NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Roland Michener

The Right Honourable Daniel Roland Michener, PC , CC , CMM , CD , LL.D (April 19, 1900 - August 6, 1991) was Governor General of Canada from 1967 to 1974. His tenure as Canada's Governor General is often considered to be a key turning point in the history of his office. Since his retirement the Governor Generalship has moved dramatically in a less formal, less prominent, and less monarchial direction. Image File history File links Roland Michener, Governor General of Canada File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... Major-General The Right Honourable Georges-PhilÃ©as Vanier (April 23, 1888 - March 5, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat who was Governor General of Canada from 1959 to 1967. ... The Right Honourable Jules LÃ©ger, PC, CC (April 4, 1913 â€“ November 22, 1980) was the Governor General of Canada (1974 â€“ 1979). ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... A profession is a specialized work function within society, generally performed by a professional. ... This page is about negotiations; for the board game, see Diplomacy (game). ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... The Right Honourable (abbreviated The Rt Hon. ... The Queens Privy Council for Canada is the ceremonial council of advisors to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by her Governor General in Canada for life on the advice of the Prime Minister. ... The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, awarded to those who adhere to the Orders motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam meaning desiring a better country. ... The Order of Military Merit is an Order (decoration) issued by Canada to members of the Canadian Forces whom have demonstrated dedication and devotion beyond the call of duty. ... Canadian Forces Decoration The Canadian Forces Decoration is a Canadian military award given to officers and soldiers of the Canadian Armed Forces who have completed twelve years of service. ... Legum Doctor (English: Doctor of Laws; abbreviated to LL.D.) In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, the LL.D. is a doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications, containing significant and original contributions to the science or study of law. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneur gÃ©nÃ©ral or Gouverneure gÃ©nÃ©rale) is the representative of the Canadian monarch. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ...

Early life

Roland Michener attended the University of Alberta for his undergraduate degree, then earned graduate degrees at Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship. While he was at Oxford he met Lester B. Pearson – the two men would become lifelong friends. He practised law in Toronto while sitting on the Executive Council of Ontario and became the secretary general for the Rhodes Foundation. University of Alberta on the south side of Edmonton The University of Alberta is situated along the south bank of the North Saskatchewan River in the heart of the city of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Rhodes House in Oxford The Rhodes Scholarships were created by Englishman Cecil John Rhodes. ... The Right Honourable Lester Bowles Mike Pearson, PC, CC, OM, MA (April 23, 1897 – December 27, 1972) was the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 22, 1963, to April 20, 1968, and also a 1957 Nobel Laureate. ... Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto (U of T), in Toronto, Ontario, is the largest university in Canada and one of the most important scholarly publishers in North America. ...

On February 26, 1927 in St. Mary Magdalen Anglican Church in Toronto he married Norah Willis, who, as the spouse of the Governor-General, was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. The couple had three daughters. Sadly, one daughter, Wendy, died at the age of 33 on January 1, 1969, while the Micheners were in office. For her thesis on the French philosopher, Jacques Maritain, Mrs. Michener received her doctorate from the University of Toronto in 1953. February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... }|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Official Flag]]|Coat Image=[[Image:{{{Coat Image}}}|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Coat of Arms]]}} {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Diversity Our Strength {{Canadian City/Location Image is:{{{Location Image Type}}}|[[Image:{{{Location Image}}}|thumbnail|250px|City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Location. ... The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, awarded to those who adhere to the Orders motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam meaning desiring a better country. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1969 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Jacques Maritain (November 18, 1882 – April 28, 1973) was a French Catholic philosopher who had one of the great minds of the 20th century. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

Political career

Michener first ran for office as a Progressive Conservative in the Ontario provincial election of 1943, but was defeated. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1945 election, and became Provincial Secretary in the cabinet of Premier George Drew. He was given the task of formalizing cabinet procedures so that there would be an agenda and minutes. He was defeated by the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate in the 1948 provincial election. The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party of Ontario) is a right-of-centre political party in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario general election of 1943 was held to elect the 90 Members of the Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Parliament, or MPPs) of the Province of Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Legislature Building at Queens Park The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The Ontario general election of 1945 was held to elect the 90 members of the Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Parliament, or MPPs) of the Province of Ontario, Canada. ... The Provincial Secretary was a senior position in the executive councils of British North Americas colonial governments, and was retained by the Canadian provincial governments for at least a century after Canadian Confederation was proclaimed in 1867. ... A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ... In Canada, a Premier is the head of government of a province. ... Colonel The Honourable George Alexander Drew, PC , CC (May 7, 1894 - January 4, 1973) was a Canadian conservative politician who founded a Progressive Conservative dynasty in Ontario that lasted 42 years. ... The Ontario New Democratic Party (formerly known as the Ontario Cooperative Commonwealth Federation) is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario general election of 1948 was held to elect the 90 members of the Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Parliament, or MPPs) of the Province of Ontario, Canada. ...

He ran for a seat in the Canadian House of Commons in the 1949 federal election, but was unsuccessful. The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... The Canadian federal election of 1949 was the first election in Canada in almost thirty years in which the Liberals were not led by William Lyon Mackenzie King. ...

Roland Michener was first elected to Parliament in the 1953 election as a Progressive Conservative Party of Canada candidate. He supported Donald Fleming at the 1956 party leadership convention that was won by John George Diefenbaker. National results Notes: (1) The Liberal-Labour MP sat with the Liberal caucus. ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ... Donald Methuen Fleming, PC (May 23, 1905-December 31, 1987) was a Canadian parliamentarian. ... 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The first Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership convention was held in 1927, when the party was called the Conservative Party. ... John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 - August 16, 1979) was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada. ...

When Diefenbaker's Tories won the 1957 election, Michener was not offered a seat in the Canadian Cabinet. He was instead offered the position of Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons after it was turned down by Stanley Knowles. The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957. ... The Cabinet of Canada plays an important role in the Canadian government in accordance with the Westminster System. ... In Canada the Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the lower house and is elected by fellow MPs. ... Hon. ...

Michener angered Diefenbaker by allowing the Opposition a great degree of latitute during Question Period, and, at one point on May 25, 1959, Diefenbaker was so flustered that he refused to sit down when called to order by Michener. Parliamentary Opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. ... Question Period or Oral Questions is a Canadian parliamentary practice similar to the British Prime Ministers Questions in which Members of Parliament submit questions to the government ministers including the Prime Minister for answer. ... May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ... 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Parliamentary observers were more impressed by the Speaker, and a group of university professors began a campaign to make Michener's position as Speaker pemanent. They proposed that, as is the tradition with the Speaker of the British House of Commons, he run as an Independent in the general election, and that the political parties agree not to run candidates against him. In the United Kingdom, the Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the Lower House of Parliament, the House of Commons, and is seen historically as the First Commoner of the Land. ...

Such an agreement failed to materialize and Michener ran for re-election as a Progressive Conservative in the 1962 election, and was defeated. This was the first time since Canadian Confederation in 1867 that a Speaker was defeated in an election in which his party formed government. When the Canadian federal election of 1962 was called, the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada of John George Diefenbaker had governed for almost five years with the largest majority in the House of Commons in Canadian history. ... Canadian Confederation, or the Confederation of Canada, was the process that ultimately brought together a union among the provinces, colonies and territories of British North America to form the Dominion of Canada, a Dominion of the British Empire, which today is the federal nation state called Canada. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Diefenbaker declined to offer Michener an appointement (such as to the Canadian Senate), and he returned to his law practice in Toronto. The Senate (French: SÃ©nat) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the House of Commons. ... }|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Official Flag]]|Coat Image=[[Image:{{{Coat Image}}}|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Coat of Arms]]}} {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Diversity Our Strength {{Canadian City/Location Image is:{{{Location Image Type}}}|[[Image:{{{Location Image}}}|thumbnail|250px|City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Location. ...

The Conservatives lost the 1963 election, and the new prime minister, Lester Pearson, appointed Michener as High Commissioner to India and first Canadian Ambassador to Nepal from 1964 to 1967. A close friend of Prime Minister Lester Pearson, Michener had received overtures from the PM that he would be considered among the leading candidates for the Governor Generalship when he returned from his foreign duty. The Canadian federal election of 1963 resulted in the defeat of the minority Progressive Conservative government of John George Diefenbaker. ... The Right Honourable Lester Bowles Mike Pearson (April 23, 1897 - December 27, 1972) was the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 22, 1963, to April 20, 1968, and also a 1957 Nobel Laureate. ... A High Commissioner is a person serving in a special executive capacity. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Right Honourable Lester Bowles Mike Pearson (April 23, 1897 - December 27, 1972) was the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 22, 1963, to April 20, 1968, and also a 1957 Nobel Laureate. ...

Governor General

In 1967, Governor General Georges Vanier died, a few weeks before the scheduled end of his term. Vanier had hoped to have his term extended to serve as Governor General during the upcoming centennial festivities, but Pearson was not prepared to allow it, citing Vanier's deterorating health. Vanier died the next night, and Chief Justice Robert Taschereau became Administrator (acting Governor General), serving out the last few days of his term. 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Major-General The Right Honourable Georges-PhilÃ©as Vanier (April 23, 1888 - March 5, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat who was Governor General of Canada from 1959 to 1967. ... The Expo 67 site on le Sainte-H ne and le Notre-Dame The Canadian Centennial was a year long celebration held in 1967 when Canada celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Canadian Confederation. ... In many countries, especially common law countries such as Canada and the United States the Chief Justice is the name for the presiding officer on a senior court such as the United States Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, or provincial or state... The Right Honourable Robert Taschereau, PC , CC (Quebec, 1896 - 1970) was a lawyer who became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and who briefly served as acting Governor General of Canada following the death of Georges Vanier in 1967. ... An Administrator in Commonwealth constitutional practice is a person who, while acting in a gubernatorial capacity, is not accorded a gubernatorial title. ... In law, when someone is said to be acting in a position it can mean one of three things. ...

Michener was officially appointed Governor General on April 17, 1967 by Elizabeth II, the Queen of Canada and Canada's head of state under the Canadian constitution. April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor), styled HM The Queen (born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant and head of state of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent... Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth Realm with Queen Elizabeth II as its reigning monarch and head of state. ... Though a term originally coined for presidents of republics, a head of state or chief of state is now universally known as the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers... The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law in Canada. ...

Shortly after Michener took office, the celebrations began for the 100th anniversary of the Canadian Confederation. Rideau Hall was rarely empty – 53 heads of state arrived to celebrate the Centennial and visit Expo '67 in Montreal. Canadian Confederation, or the Confederation of Canada, was the process that ultimately brought together a union among the provinces, colonies and territories of British North America to form the Dominion of Canada, a Dominion of the British Empire, which today is the federal nation state called Canada. ... Rideau Hall is the official residence of the Governor General of Canada, and is the place of residence of the Monarch of Canada when visiting Ottawa. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... Main article: History of Montreal Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois have inhabited the Montreal area for some eight thousand years. ...

On July 1, 1967, the Order of Canada was created. Governor General Michener presided over the first presentation ceremony in November of the same year. In 1972, the Order of Military Merit and Decorations for Bravery were introduced, and in 1973 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II presented Mr. Michener with the Royal Victorian Chain, one of only two Canadians ever to receive the honour. (The other was former Governor General Vincent Massey in 1960.) July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, awarded to those who adhere to the Orders motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam meaning desiring a better country. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor), styled HM The Queen (born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant and head of state of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent... The Right Honourable Charles Vincent Massey, PC (February 20, 1887 - December 30, 1967) was the eighteenth Governor General of Canada and the first who was born in Canada. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Mr. Michener was an avid sportsman and athlete. His interest in fishing prompted him to create a national award for the sport, called the Michener Tuna Trophy. A long-time friend of many reporters and journalists, in 1970, he created the Michener Awards for Journalism. Fishing from a Pier Fishing is a term applied to any activity which aims to capture fish or shellfish for subsistence, scientific, commercial or recreational purposes. ... Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, analyzing and presenting information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and people. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ...

During their stay at Rideau Hall, Roland Michener and his wife Norah relaxed protocol in a number of ways. The practice of curtseying before the Governor General ended. Michener continued to wear his elaborate viceroy uniform, but he would be the last Governor General to do so.

In 1971, Michener visited Trinidad and Tobago, and became the first Governor General to go on a state visit to another country. This was initially the source of some controversy among Ottawa insiders, who considered state visits inappropriate for a Governor General to do, considering he was not technically Canada's head of state. However the successes of the visits helped end the controversy, and established a precedent that is followed to this day. 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... State visits usually involve a military review. ...

Michner also began a practice of instituted periodic meetings with provincial Lieutenant-Governors, which started in 1973. The meetings were both educational and social, and were meant to help bring awareness to the role of viceregals in Canada. A Lieutenant Governor is a government official who is the subordinate or deputy of a Governor or Governor-General. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ...

Retirement

After his term as Governor General, the couple moved to Toronto, and Mr. Michener served as Chancellor of Queen's University until 1980, while remaining active in business throughout Canada. }|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Official Flag]]|Coat Image=[[Image:{{{Coat Image}}}|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Coat of Arms]]}} {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Diversity Our Strength {{Canadian City/Location Image is:{{{Location Image Type}}}|[[Image:{{{Location Image}}}|thumbnail|250px|City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Location. ... Queens University, or simply Queens, is a coeducational, nonsectarian university located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, on the edge of Lake Ontario. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...

In his later years, a mountain in Alberta was named in his honour and, still energetic at age 80, he climbed to the peak to celebrate the naming ceremony. Following his death at the age of 91, his ashes were interred beside those of his wife, who had died on January 12, 1987, at St. Bartholomew's Anglican Church in Ottawa, directly across from Rideau Hall. Motto: Fortis et Liber (Strong and free) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Area 661,848 kmÂ² (6th) - Land 642,317 kmÂ² - Water 19,531 kmÂ² (2. ... January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada location. ...

Louis-RenÃ© Beaudoin (May 5, 1912 - February 21, 1970) was Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons from 1953 to 1957. ... In Canada the Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the lower house and is elected by fellow MPs. ... Marcel Joseph Aimé Lambert (August 21, 1919 - September 24, 2000) was a Canadian politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (1962-1963). ... Major-General The Right Honourable Georges-PhilÃ©as Vanier (April 23, 1888 - March 5, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat who was Governor General of Canada from 1959 to 1967. ... The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneur gÃ©nÃ©ral or Gouverneure gÃ©nÃ©rale) is the representative of the Canadian monarch. ... The Right Honourable Jules LÃ©ger, PC, CC (April 4, 1913 â€“ November 22, 1980) was the Governor General of Canada (1974 â€“ 1979). ...

Categories: 1900 births | 1991 deaths | Canadian Governors General | Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons | Members of the Order of Canada | Rhodes scholars The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneur gÃ©nÃ©ral or Gouverneure gÃ©nÃ©rale) is the representative of the Canadian monarch. ... Image File history File links Flag of the Governor General of Canada. ... Viscount Monck, 1868 Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (October 10, 1819 - November 29, 1894) was the last Governor General of the Province of Canada and the first Governor General of Canada after Canadian Confederation. ... John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (August 31, 1807 - October 6, 1876) was the second Governor General of Canada. ... Lord Dufferin as a young man Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, PC (June 21, 1826 â€“ February 12, 1902) was a British public servant and prominent member of Victorian society. ... John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, usually better known by his courtesy title of Marquess of Lorne, by which he was known before 1900 (August 6, 1845 - May 2, 1914) was Governor General of Canada. ... Henry Charles Keith Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, KG, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE (14 January 1845 â€“ 3 June 1927) was a British politician and Irish peer who served as Governor General of Canada, Viceroy of India, Secretary of State for War, and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. ... The Right Honourable Frederick Arthur Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, KG, GCB, GCVO, PC (15 January 1841â€“14 June 1908), known as Sir Frederick Stanley until 1886 and from then until 1893 as The Lord Stanley of Preston, was Colonial Secretary from 1885 to 1886 and Governor General of Canada... John Campbell Hamilton Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, 7th Earl of Aberdeen (August 3, 1847 - March 7, 1934) was Governor General of Canada from 1893 to 1898. ... In 1885, as Middletons chief of staff Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, KG, PC, 4th Earl of Minto (June 9, 1845 – March 1, 1914), known between 1859 and 1891 as Viscount Melgund, was an English politician, Governor General of Canada, and Viceroy of India. ... Albert Grey Albert Henry George Grey, 4th Earl Grey (November 28, 1851 – August 29, 1917) was the ninth Governor General of Canada from 1904 to 1911. ... Prince Arthur as a lieutenant in The Prince Consorts Own Rifle Brigade. ... Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (May 31, 1868–May 6, 1938), was a Liberal Unionist Member of Parliament for West Derbyshire (1891-1908), Governor General of Canada (1916-1921), and Colonial Secretary (1922-1924). ... Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (11 September 1862â€“6 June 1935) was a career British Army officer who served as commander of the Canadian army in World War I, and later became Governor General of Canada. ... The Right Honourable George Freeman Thomas, PC later Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon of Ratton (September 12, 1866 - August 12, 1941) was a British Liberal politician who served as Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India. ... Lord and Lady Bessborough, 1933 Vere Brabazon Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (October 27, 1880 - March 10, 1956) was Governor General of Canada. ... John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (August 26, 1875 â€“ February 11, 1940), was a Scottish novelist and politician who served as Governor General of Canada. ... Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (Alexander Augustus Frederick William Alfred George), ne His Serene Highness Prince Alexander of Teck (April 14, 1874 - January 16, 1957, was a member of the British Royal Family, the younger brother of Queen Mary. ... Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis KG GCB, MC, DSO (December 10, 1891 - June 16, 1969) was a British military commander and Field Marshal, notably during World War II as the commander of the 15th Army Group. ... The Right Honourable Charles Vincent Massey, PC (February 20, 1887 - December 30, 1967) was the eighteenth Governor General of Canada and the first who was born in Canada. ... Major-General The Right Honourable Georges-PhilÃ©as Vanier (April 23, 1888 - March 5, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat who was Governor General of Canada from 1959 to 1967. ... The Right Honourable Jules LÃ©ger, PC, CC (April 4, 1913 â€“ November 22, 1980) was the Governor General of Canada (1974 â€“ 1979). ... The Right Honourable Edward Richard Schreyer, PC , CC , CMM , OM , CD , LL.D , MA , BA (born December 21, 1935, Beausejour, Manitoba) is a former Governor General of Canada (1979-1984) and Premier of Manitoba (1969-1977). ... The Right Honourable Jeanne Mathilde SauvÃ©, PC , CC , CMM , CD (nÃ©e Benoit) (April 26, 1922 â€“ January 26, 1993) was a Canadian journalist, politician and stateswoman. ... The Right Honourable Ramon John Ray Hnatyshyn PC, CC (March 16, 1934 - December 18, 2002) was Canadas twenty-fourth governor general, serving from 1990 to 1995. ... The Right Honourable RomÃ©o LeBlanc PC, CC, CMM, CD (born December 18, 1927 in Memramcook, New Brunswick) is a former Governor General of Canada. ... Her Excellency the Right Honourable Adrienne Louise Clarkson, CC, CMM, COM, CD (born February 10, 1939) is the current Governor General of Canada. ... This is the current Canadian collaboration of the week! Please help improve it to featured article standard. ...

Encyclopedia > Roland Michener

Contents

Early life

Political career

Governor General

Retirement