The Rome General Peace Accords between the Mozambican civil war parties, the Frelimo (government) and the Renamo (rebels), put an end to the Mozambique Civil war. It was signed on October 4th, 1992. Negotiations preceding in began in July 1990. They were brokered by the Community of Sant'Egidio. The delegation of the Frelimo was headed by Mr. Guebuza, the delegation of the Renamo was headed by Mr. Domingos. The accords were then signed by the then president of Mozambique, Frelimo leader Joaquim Chissano and by the leader of the Renamo, Mr. Dhlakama. Source: [1] The Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO, pronounced fray-LEE-moo; Portuguese: Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) is a political party that has ruled Mozambique since independence in 1975. ... The Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO; Portuguese: Resistência Nacional Moçambicana) is a conservative political party in Mozambique led by Afonso Dhlakama. ...
According to reports, marauding bands of armed men in the occupied territories often put victims of rape through further abuse by inserting rocks, sharp sticks, and hot peppers into their vaginas.
The trade, which according to one victim results in a banana or a cake to feed to her infant son, is taking place despite a pledge by the UN to adopt a "zero tolerance" attitude to cases of sexual misconduct by those representing the organization.
According to the Financial Times, peacekeeping troops in DRC are facing damaging allegations that they as well as civilian UN personnel have been involved in the systematic sexual abuse of minors.
Under supervision of the ONUMOZ peacekeeping force of the United Nations, peace returned to Mozambique.
In May 2004, the government approved a new general elections law that contained innovations based on the experience of the 2003 municipal elections.
According to the national census, about 20%-30% of the population is Christian (with Catholicism as the largest denomination), 15%-20% is Muslim just to be presise there are 5,184,599 muslims in Mozambique, and the remainder adheres to traditional beliefs.