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Encyclopedia > Roraima
Roraima
Flag of Roraima
Map of Brazil highlighting the state
See other Brazilian States
Capital Boa Vista
Largest City Boa Vista
Area 225,116.1 km²
Population
  - Total
  - Density

324,152
1.4 inh./km²
Governor Ottomar de Souza Pinto(PSDB)
Demonym Roraimense
HDI (2000) 0.746 – medium
Timezone GMT-4
ISO 3166-2 BR-RR

Roraima (pron. IPA: [ʁo.'raj.ma] or IPA: [ʁo.'rãj.ma] [1]) is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northern region of the country. It borders Pará and Amazonas states, as well as Venezuela and Guyana. Roraima is both the northernmost and least populated state of Brazil. Image File history File links Bandeira_de_Roraima. ... This is a list of flags of Brazils 26 flags ad the federal district. ... Image File history File links Brazil_State_Roraima. ... Brazil is divided into twenty-six estados (states; singular estado) and one district, the Distrito Federal (Federal District) which contains the capital city, Brasília. ... Not to be confused with capitol. ... Boa Vista is the capital of the Brazilian state of Roraima. ... Boa Vista is the capital of the Brazilian state of Roraima. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... For other uses, see Governor (disambiguation). ... The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira) is a political party in Brazil. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... World map indicating Human Development Index (2006). ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... TimeZone is an Internet forum for discussion of watches and horology. ... ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ... ISO 3166-2 codes for Brazil cover 1 Federal District and 26 states. ... Look up pronunciation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Brazil is divided into twenty-six estados (states; singular estado) and one district, the Distrito Federal (Federal District) which contains the capital city, Brasília. ... Flag of Pará See other Brazilian States Capital Belém Largest City Belém Area 1. ... Amazonas is the largest state of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country. ...

Contents

Geography

The climate is tropical with an annual mean temperature of 26°C. Most of the state is located in the Amazon rainforest, with a small strip of savanna to the east. The state is rich in mineral deposits - especially gold, diamonds, cassiterite, bauxite, Marble and copper. These create constant conflicts with the native population, of which the Yanomami are the most well-known, although they are significantly out-numbered by the Macuxi. Map of the Amazon rainforest ecoregions as delineated by the WWF. Yellow line encloses the Amazon rainforest. ... “Savannah” redirects here. ... GOLD refers to one of the following: GOLD (IEEE) is an IEEE program designed to garner more student members at the university level (Graduates of the Last Decade). ... This article is about the mineral. ... Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2. ... Bauxite with penny Bauxite with core of unweathered rock Bauxite is an aluminium ore. ... For other uses, see Marble (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Copper (disambiguation). ... Fierce People redirects here. ...


The Monte Roraima National Park is located around one of the highest mountains of Brazil, the 2727 m high Tepui Monte Roraima. Kukenantepui. ... Monte Roraima (Also: Mount Roraima, Cerro Roraima, Pico do Roraima, Roroima) is the highest of the table-top tabletop mountains (or tepuis) shared between Venezuela, Guyana (disputed by Venezuela) and the Roraima state of Brazil. ...


See also:

Municipalities of Brazil This article is about the municipalities of Brazil. ...

History

In [1943] the Federal Government declared the area sectioned off from the state Amazonas. The territory was first named Rio Branco after the main river, in 1962 it was renamed "Roraima." In 1988 it became a state. Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ...


Name


The name of the state was taken from Monte Roraima, whose name comes from the Pemon words “roroi” (“cyan”) and “ma” (“large”). Monte Roraima (Also: Mount Roraima, Cerro Roraima, Pico do Roraima, Roroima) is the highest of the table-top tabletop mountains (or tepuis) shared between Venezuela, Guyana (disputed by Venezuela) and the Roraima state of Brazil. ... Pemon or Pemong (in Spanish: Pemón) is a Carib language spoken mainly in Venezuela, specifically in the regions Bolivar State, Gran Sabana, an estimated 4,800 people in Venezuela speak Pemon. ...


Flag

The blue of the flag represents the pure air and the sky of Roraima, the white strip symbolizes peace, and the green to the right represents the forests and fields. The star - symbolizing the state in the national flag of Brazil - is yellow, which symbolizes the mineral resources of the state. The red line in bottom stands for the equator, which cuts through the state. The flag was designed by the artist Mário Barreto, and was adopted by Law No.133 of June 14, 1996. World map showing the equator in red In tourist areas, the equator is often marked on the sides of roads The equator marked as it crosses Ilhéu das Rolas, in São Tomé and Príncipe. ... is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...


Notes

  1. ^ The presented pronunciation is in Brazilian Portuguese. The European Portuguese pronunciation is: /ho.ɾaj.mɐ/.

Brazilian Portuguese (Português Brasileiro in Portuguese) is the group of dialects of Portuguese written and spoken by virtually all the 190 million inhabitants of Brazil and by a couple million Brazilian immigrants, mainly in the United States, Portugal, Canada, Japan, and Paraguay. ... European Portuguese (also named Continental Portuguese or Lusitanian Portuguese) is a group of Portuguese dialects spoken in Portugal. ...

External links

  • State government website

  Results from FactBites:
 
Roraima - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (375 words)
Roraima is both the northernmost and least populated state of Brazil.
The Monte Roraima National Park is located around one of the highest mountains of Brazil, the 2727 m high Tepui Monte Roraima.
The blue of the flag represents the pure air and the sky of Roraima, the white strip symbolizes peace, and the green to the right represents the forests and fields.
Roraima - The Mother of all waters Photo Gallery by Belen Hedderich at pbase.com (734 words)
Roraima is on the south-east side of Venezuela's border with Brazil and Guyana in a place we call the Great Savanna, 85 % belongs to Venezuela, 10 % to Guyana and 5 % to Brazil.
Roraima's ecology, like the one of each Tepuy is endemic, unique in the world, due to the isolation of its tops of the rest of geography out of 200 billion years of evolution.
Roraima's expedition, is one of the most interesting ones one can do, it's energizing and incredible, it requires long walks and you need to be fit to do it, it would require at least 5 days.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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