See text Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Bilateria Acoelomorpha Orthonectida Rhombozoa Myxozoa Superphylum Deuterostomia Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Phyla Mollusca Arthropoda Annelida Protostomes (from the Greek: first the mouth) are a superphylum of animals in the taxonomic group bilateria, and include animals such as arthropods, mollusks, and nematodes. ... Classes Caudofoveata Aplacophora Polyplacophora - Chitons Monoplacophora Bivalvia - Bivalves Scaphopoda - Tusk shells Gastropoda - Snails and Slugs Cephalopoda - Squids, Octopuses, etc. ... Order is the opposite of anarchy and chaos. ...
The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct mollusks dating from the early Cambrian to the late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They typically have a single, pseudobivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gape from which the foot could probably emerged. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. The term class, when used by itself, has several meanings in English. ... Classes Caudofoveata Aplacophora Polyplacophora - Chitons Monoplacophora Bivalvia - Bivalves Scaphopoda - Tusk shells Gastropoda - Snails and Slugs Cephalopoda - Squids, Octopuses, etc. ... The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 542 million years before the present (BP) at the end of the Proterozoic eon_geology and ended about 490 million years BP with the beginning of the Ordovician period. ... The Permian is a geologic period that extends from about 280 to 248 million years before the present (mya). ... Orders Subclass Protobranchia Solemyoida Nuculoida Subclass Pteriomorphia - oysters Arcoida Mytiloida Pterioida Subclass Paleoheterodonta - mussels Trigoinoida Unionoida Subclass Heterodonta - clams, zebra mussels Veneroida Myoida Subclass Anomalosdesmata Pholadomyoida Animals of the Class Bivalvia are known as bivalves because they typically have two-part shells, with both parts being more or less symmetrical. ... A Mantle is a piece of clothing, similar to a robe but open on the front side and often sleeveless. ...
The Rostroconchia are a group of Palaeozoic bivalved molluscs that were originally considered Bivalves, but were then realised to belong to a distinct class of their own.
According to Engeser and Riedel (1997), during the Devonian, the conocardoid rostroconchs gave rise to the Scaphopoda, which therefore are technically Rostroconchia (in the same way that birds are dinosaurs).
So, the implication is that helcionelloids gave rise to both rostroconchs and cephalopods, but not to Bivalves, and that rostroconchs in turn were the ancestors of scaphopods.
Abstract: ORDOVICIAN BIVALVIA AND ROSTROCONCHIA OF Knowledge of Ordovician Argentine bivalves and rostroconchs substantially increased in the past ten years.
Rostroconchia (Mollusca, Diasoma) en la Formación San Juan (Ordovícico temprano), Precordillera Argentina.
The oldest record of Rostroconchia (Mollusca) from western Gondwana (Cordillera Oriental, northwestern Argentina).