Rotuma is a volcanic island of approximately 43 square kilometers, located at 12 degrees south latitude and 177 degrees east longitude, approximately 465 kilometers north of Fiji.
Rotuma was first sighted by capitain Edward Edwards in 1791, while searching with his ship HMS Pandora for the mutineers of the Bounty.
A favorite of whaling ships in need of reprovisioning, in the mid-nineteenth century Rotuma became a haven for runaway sailors, some of whom were escaped convicts. Some of these deserters married local women and contributed their genes to an already heterogeneous pool; others met violent ends, reportedly at one anothers' hands.
In the 1840s both Roman Catholics and Wesleyans established missions on the island. Conflicts between the two groups, fueled by previous political rivalries among the chiefs of Rotuma's seven districts, resulted in hostilities that led the local chiefs in 1879 to ask Britain to annex the island group. On May 13, 1881, seven years after Fiji became a colony, Rotuma was officially ceded to the United Kingdom. The colonial legacy can still be seen today in the variety of old churches that dot the landscape. Rotumans are culturally conservative and maintain their customs in the face of changes brought about by increased contact with the outside world.
Although the island has been politically part of Fiji since 1881, Rotuman culture more closely resembles that of the Polynesian islands to the east, most noticeably Tonga, Samoa, Futuna, and Uvea. Because of their Polynesian appearance and distinctive language, Rotumans now constitute a recognizable minority group within the Republic of Fiji.
External link
Rotuma website (http://www2.hawaii.edu/oceanic/rotuma/os/hanua.html) - a exhaustive website on all things Rotuman by anthropologists Alan Howard and Jan Rensel
I'm of the opinion that Rotumans are blessed--blessed with a lot of things, including an island paradise of breathtaking scenes, silhouetted by mountain greens and white sandy beaches that flicker in the crystal clear ocean that surrounds it.
Rotumans also are blessed in education in that several have attained the highest standard possible in education by completing a PhD.
Rotumans have excelled in Fiji in both the public sector, from the highest position in the Judiciary to the private sector as managers.
For Rotumans, the dominant symbol of their shared ethnicity is the island of Rotuma itself: any person may claim to be a Rotuman if one or more of his known ancestors was born on the island and shared in the core social and cultural life that characterizes the society.
As reported in an earlier article on conservatism among the Rotumans, the emergence of a consolidating ideology is rooted in the bicultural experience of nontraditional leaders, that is, individuals whose prestige accrues from success in Western occupations and professions (Howard 1963a:73-74).
Rotuman pride is something of an anathema to many Europeans precisely because Rotumans refuse to conform to the docile childlike native of the European stereotype.
Feeds |
Contact