FACTOID # 22: The top nations for per capita imports and exports tend to be very small.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Royal Albert Hall Organ
Grand Organ (pipe organ) in Royal Albert Hall (behind stage)
Grand Organ (pipe organ) in Royal Albert Hall (behind stage)

The Grand Organ situated in the Royal Albert Hall in London, is the largest pipe organ in the UK. It was originally built by Henry "Father" Willis and most recently rebuilt by Mander Organs, having 147 stops and 9997 speaking pipes. A Proms concert. ... A Proms concert. ... The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Copenhagen. ... The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences is an arts venue dedicated to Queen Victorias husband and consort, Prince Albert. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Copenhagen. ... Reading Town Hall Organ, built by Willis in 1864, extended in 1882 and rebuilt by Harrison & Harrison in 1999 Henry Willis & Sons is a firm of pipe organ builders in the UK, examples of whose work can also be found in other countries. ... Mander Organs is an English pipe organ maker and refurbisher based in London. ...

Contents

The Willis organ

The original organ was built by Henry Willis & Sons in 1871. It had four manuals (keyboards) and 111 stops and was, at that time, the largest in the world. Reading Town Hall Organ, built by Willis in 1864, extended in 1882 and rebuilt by Harrison & Harrison in 1999 Henry Willis & Sons is a firm of pipe organ builders in the UK, examples of whose work can also be found in other countries. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Piano, a well-known instance of keyboard instruments A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. ... The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Copenhagen. ...


Harrisons

The Durham firm of Harrison & Harrison rebuilt the organ in two stages in 1924 and 1933, during which it was increased to 146 stops (including three percussion stops) and converted to electro-pneumatic action. It was still the largest organ in Britain at that time. New organ at St Davids Cathedral built by Harrison & Harrison in 2000. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Percussion instruments are played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped. ... electro-pneumatic action The electro-pneumatic action is a control system for pipe organs, whereby air pressure, controlled by an electric current and operated by the keys of an organ console, opens and closes valves within wind chests, allowing the pipes to speak. ...


In the 1970s, Harrisons refurbished the console and replaced the switchgear in the action, made minor changes to the voicing and added a roof to attempt to project the sound forward, which was not successful. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979. ...


By the end of the 20th century, the organ was again in a state of disrepair, with an ever-increasing number of stops unusable due to leaks in the wind system, cracks in the soundboards, and other problems. By 2002, it was maintained only through "heroic efforts" on the part of Harrisons and could not be used at all without their staff present, in case of mishap. The wind chests and pipes were leaking noisily and wind pressure was insufficient to support full use. The leatherwork in the actions was also failing. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...


The Mander rebuild

In 2002, the Royal Albert Hall Organ was taken out of commission for an extensive rebuild by Mander Organs. Some consideration was given to restoring the organ to its original Father-Willis specification, but the subsequent alterations and enlargements had made this impractical. The organ was by now, in truth, a Harrison, not a Willis, instrument, and it was felt that it should remain essentially as-is. For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Mander Organs is an English pipe organ maker and refurbisher based in London. ... Reading Town Hall Organ, built by Willis in 1864, extended in 1882 and rebuilt by Harrison & Harrison in 1999 Henry Willis & Sons is a firm of pipe organ builders in the UK, examples of whose work can also be found in other countries. ...


The dryness of the Hall had damaged the soundboards, so these were replaced and new and larger wind trunks provided. The roof was removed, and the reed stops in the Great division were restored to their 1924 wind pressures. The 1970s split of the Great Organ (allowing two independent Great Organs to be registered and played simultaneously on different manuals) was rationalised, effectively offering separate Willis and Harrison choruses and a Fourniture IV was added, which incidentally restored the organ's position as the largest in the UK, with (now) 147 stops and 9997 speaking pipes. 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979. ...


The organ was re-opened at a gala concert on the evening of 26 June 2004 with David Briggs, John Scott and Thomas Trotter playing, with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under Richard Hickox. The organ featured prominently in the 2004 BBC Proms series. The first recordings on the newly rebuilt instrument were by Dame Gillian Weir. is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... David Briggs is the name of: David Briggs (producer) (1944-1995), American record producer David Briggs (musician) (b. ... // John Scott may be: John Scott (Australian politician), Member of the Australian House of Representatives John Scott (Canadian politician) (1822–1857), first mayor of Bytown, later Ottawa John Scott (Missouri politician), Missouris first U.S. Representative (1821-1827) John Scott (Pennsylvania) (1824–1896), lawyer, U.S. Senator for Pennsylvania... Thomas Trotter is a British organist. ... The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is an English orchestra based in London. ... Richard Hickox CBE (born March 5, 1948) is an English conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic music. ... A Promenade concert in the Royal Albert Hall, 2004. ... Gillian Constance Weir, DBE (b. ...


See also

  • Symphony No. 3 in C minor (1886), the "Organ Symphony" by Camille Saint-SaĆ«ns, for use of pipe organ.

The Symphony No. ... Year 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Charles Camille Saint-Saëns () (9 October 1835 – 16 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor, and pianist, known especially for his orchestral works The Carnival of the Animals, Danse Macabre, and Symphony No. ...

External links



 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.