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The Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 is a legal order approved by the Spanish Crown in the early half of the 19th Century to encourage Spaniards and later Europeans of non-Spanish origin to settle and populate the colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Royal Decree of Graces, 1815 Image File history File links Real_Cédula_de_Gracia. ...
Image File history File links Real_Cédula_de_Gracia. ...
Royal Decree of Graces
On August 10, 1815, King Ferdinand VII of Spain approved the Spanish Royal Decree of Graces (Cédula Real de Gracias), which granted Cuba and Puerto Rico the right to have commercial ties with countries who were in good standing with Spain and free land and special privileges to any Spaniard that would be willing to relocate and settle in those territories. August 10 is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. ...
Spain had previously approved other decrees, such as the Decree of Graces of September 8, 1777 in regard to Venezuela and the Decree of Graces of 1789, which granted its subjects the right to purchase slaves and to participate in the flourishing business of slave trading in the Caribbean. September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ...
1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean, (Spanish: Caribe; French: Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Dutch: Cariben or Caraïben, or more commonly Antillen) or the West Indies, is a group of islands and countries which are in or border the Caribbean Sea which lies on...
Situation in the Spanish Colonies In the begining of the 19th Century, the Spanish colonies in the New World fought against Spanish rule under the leaderships of Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. By 1859, the Spanish Empire had lost all of its territories in the Americas with the exception of Cuba and Puerto Rico. These two possesions however, were demanding more autonomy and had pro-independence movements. Realizing that it was in danger of losing its two remaining territories, the Spanish Crown revived the Royal Decree of Graces of 1815. This time the decree was printed in three languages Spanish, English and French with the intention of attracting Europeans of non-Spanish origin, believing that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers. Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands with the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church. Carte dAmérique, Guillaume Delisle, c. ...
Simón José Antonio de la SantÃsima Trinidad BolÃvar y Palacios (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ...
José Francisco de San MartÃn (25 February 1778 – 17 August 1850) was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the successful struggle for independence from Spain of the southern nations of South America. ...
1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...
World map showing the Americas The Americas commonly refers to the landmass in the Western Hemisphere consisting of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The Roman Catholic Church (commonly known as the Catholic Church) is the Christian Church which is led by the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, currently His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that it is the one holy catholic and apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ. ...
Situation in Europe Many economic and political changes ocurred in Europe during the latter part of the 18th Century and the begining of the 19th Century. Hundreds of farm workers abandoned their work in agriculture and moved to the larger cities with the advent of the Second Industrial Revolution in search of better paying jobs. Those who stayed behind and attended the farmlands suffered the consequences of the widespread crop failure brought upon as a result of long periods of drought and diseases such as the choleria epidemic and the potato fungus which caused the Irish Potato Famine of 1840. Starvation was widespread in Europe. World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ...
(17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...
The Second Industrial Revolution (1871-1914) involved significant developments for society and the world. ...
Cholera (also called Asiatic cholera) is a water-borne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which are typically ingested by drinking contaminated water, or by eating improperly cooked fish, especially shellfish. ...
Binomial name Phytophthora infestans Potato blight (Phytophthora infestans) is a serious disease of the potato plant. ...
Starvation during the famine The Irish Potato Famine, also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger (Irish: An Gorta Mór), is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. ...
Europe was also experiencing a series of revolutionary movements known as the European Revolutions of 1848, which erupted in Sicily and then were further triggered by the French Revolution of 1848 which finally lead to the Franco-Prussian war of 1870. It has been suggested that The Gathering Storm: Before the Revolutions of 1848 be merged into this article or section. ...
Sicilian disambiguates here; see also Sicilian language or Sicilian Defence. ...
Up to 1848 in France As 1848 began, liberals awaited the death of King Louis Philippe, expecting revolution after his death. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
These conditions lead to a massive European immigration to the Americas. Hundreds of Corsicans, Italians, French, Irish and Germans, attracted by the offers of free land by the Spanish Crown, moved to the colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico and accepted the conditions stated. As soon as these settlers swore their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and their allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church, they were given a "Letter of Domicile". After five years, the settlers were granted a "Letter of Naturalization" that made them Spanish subjects. In an effort to attract non-Catholic Europeans, the Spanish Courts passed a law in 1870, granting the right of religious freedom to all those who wished to worship another religion other than the Catholic. World map showing the Americas The Americas commonly refers to the landmass in the Western Hemisphere consisting of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...
Capital Ajaccio Land area¹ 8,680 km² President of the Executive Council Ange Santini (UMP) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ...
Aftermath The settlers who took advantage of the opportunities presented by the Royal Decree soon adopted the language and customs of their new homelands and intermarried with the local members of the community. Many became prominant business and political leaders.
The Royal Decree was in effect until 1898 when Spain finally lost her last two possesions in the New World to the United States as an outcome of the Spanish-American War. Combatants United States and Cuban rebel forces Spain Casualties 2,446 combat dead or wounded (US only) Cubans and Filipinos not counted. ...
The original Spanish Royal decree of Graces of 1815 is currently kept in the General Archives of Puerto Rico in the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture in San Juan, Puerto Rico. San Juan from space, July 1997 Nickname: The Walled City Motto: Official website: http://www. ...
See also In the 19th century hundreds of Corsicans left their families and homeland, the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea, and immigrated to the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico. ...
The French immigration to Puerto Rico during the 18th and 19th Century came about as a result of various economic and political situations which occurred in Louisiana (USA), Saint Dominique (Haiti) and in Europe. ...
During the mid-19th century, hundreds of German families fled Europe and immigrated to the New World in search of a better life. ...
In the 19th century, there was considerable Irish immigration to Puerto Rico, for a number of reasons. ...
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