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Encyclopedia > Royal Game of Ur

The Royal Game of Ur refers to two game boards found in Royal Tombs of Ur by Sir Leonard Woolley in the 1920s. The two boards date from the First Dynasty of Ur, before 2600 BC, thus making the Royal Game of Ur probably the oldest set of board gaming equipment ever found. One of the two boards is exhibited in the collections of the British Museum in London. For other uses, see Ur (disambiguation). ... Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880–20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist, best known for his excavations at Ur in Sumerancient Mesopotamia. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... (Redirected from 2600 BC) (27th century BC - 26th century BC - 25th century BC - other centuries) (4th millennium BC - 3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC) Events 2900 - 2334 BC – Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period. ... The British Museum in London, England is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...


A board game known with some certainty to be older than The Royal Game of Ur is the ancient Egyptian game Senet, the existence of which possibly dates as early as the 33rd century BC. Also, recent excavations of a sixty piece set in the "Burnt City" located in Iran has shown that a very similar board game existed five thousand years ago, slightly edging out the age of the Ur set. A board game is a game played with counters or pieces that are placed on, removed from, or moved across a board (a premarked surface, usually specific to that game). ... Nefertari playing Senet. ... (34th century BC - 33rd century BC - 32nd century BC - other centuries) (5th millennium BC - 4th millennium BC - 3rd millennium BC) Events Unification of the first Ancient Egyptian state, marking the beginning of the Ancient Egyptian civilization. ... Shahr-e Sokhte or Shahr-i Sokhta (Persian for burnt city) is an archaeological site of a sizable Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Jiroft civilization. ...


The Royal Game of Ur was played with two sets (one black and one white) of seven markers and three pyramidal dice. The rules of the game as it was played in Mesopotamia are not known but there is a reliable reconstruction of gameplay based on a cuneiform tablet of Babylonian origin dating from 177176 BC. It is universally agreed that the Royal Game of Ur, like Senet, is a race game. Dice (the plural of die, from Old French de, from Latin datum something given or played [1]) are small polyhedral objects, usually cubical, used for generating random numbers or other symbols. ... For other uses, see Mesopotamia (disambiguation). ... “Cuneiform” redirects here. ... Babylonia was a state in southern Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC 180s BC - 170s BC - 150s BC140s BC 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC Years: 182 BC 181 BC 180 BC 179 BC 178 BC - 177 BC - 176 BC 175 BC 174... Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC 180s BC - 170s BC - 150s BC140s BC 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC Years: 181 BC 180 BC 179 BC 178 BC 177 BC - 176 BC - 175 BC 174 BC 173...


Both games may be predecessors to the present-day backgammon. Backgammon is a board game for two players in which pieces are moved according to the roll of dice. ...


References

  • Jean-Marie Lhôte, Histoire des jeux de société, 1994 Flammarion
  • Jack Botermans, Tony Burrett, Peter Van Delft, Carla Van Splunteren, Le monde des Jeux, 1987 Cté Nlle des Editions du Chêne
  • Finkel Irving, La tablette des régles du jeu royal d'Ur, Jouer dans l'Antiquité, cat. exp., Marseille, musée d'Archéologie méditerranéenne, 1991.
  • "Iran's Burnt City Throws up World’s Oldest Backgammon." Persian Journal. 4 Dec. 2004. 22 Apr. 2006 <http://www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/2/4743>.

Trivia

The television series Lost references the game in its pilot episode, in a conversation between the characters of Walt Dawson and John Locke.


External links

  • The Royal Game of Ur, including history and suggested gameplay
  • Royal Game of Ur pages, Rules history and links

  Results from FactBites:
 
Royal Game of Ur - Online Guide (0 words)
The ancient Sumerian name of the game is not known although it is often referred to as the Royal Game of Ur.
The rules of the game as it was played around 2500BC are not know at all but the same boards were still in use a century or two before the birth of Christ and archeologists have discovered the rules for the game played at that time on some cuneiform tablet dated at 177/176BC.
The pattern for the game is similar to that of "Ur" - at one end a block of 4 x 3 squares lies and then extending from the middle of one side of 3, lies a row of 8 more squares.
The Royal Game of Ur (0 words)
The Royal Game of Ur The Royal Game of Ur Article by Catherine Soubeyrand.
Each of the game boards is composed of a set of twelve squares and a set of six cases linked by a bridge of two cases.
Among the twenty squares on the game board, five are generally decorated with a rosette and it seems that those squares are important in the course of the game.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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