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Encyclopedia > Royal Pavilion

Coordinates: 50°49′23″N, 0°08′15″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

The Royal Pavilion
The Royal Pavilion

The Royal Pavilion is a former royal residence located in Brighton, United Kingdom. It was built in the early 19th Century as a seaside retreat for the then Prince Regent. It is often referred to as the Brighton Pavilion. It is built in the Indo-Saracenic style prevalent in India for most of the 19th century. Brighton Pavilion is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Brighton_Royal_Pavilion. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Brighton_Royal_Pavilion. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... Prince Regent (or Prince Regnant, as a direct borrowing from French language) is a prince who rules a country instead of a sovereign, e. ... Government Museum in Chennai. ...

Contents

History

The Prince Regent, who later became King George IV, first visited Brighton in the year of 1783, due to his physician advising him that the seawater would be beneficial to his gout. In 1786 he rented a farmhouse in the Old Steine area of Brighton. Being remote from the Royal Court in London, the Pavilion was also a discreet location for the Prince to enjoy liaisons with his long-time companion, Mrs Fitzherbert. The Prince had wished to marry her, and may have done so secretly; however this was illegal due to her Catholic religion. George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Maria Anne Fitzherbert, wife of King George IV Plaque at Maria Fitzherberts burial place in Brighton Maria Anne Fitzherbert, née Smythe (26 July 1756 – 27 March 1837), was the first woman with whom the future King George IV of the United Kingdom undertook a wedding ceremony, and his...


Henry Holland was soon employed to enlarge the building. The Prince also purchased land surrounding the property, on which was built in 1803 a grand riding school and stables in an Indian style, to designs by William Porden. Henry Holland ( July 20, 1745 - June 17, 1806) was an architect to the English nobility who trained under Capability Brown and later married his daughter. ... William Porden (c. ...

The richly-decorated Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion, from John Nash's Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826).
The richly-decorated Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion, from John Nash's Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826).

Between 1815 and 1822 the designer John Nash redesigned the palace, and it is the work of Nash which can be seen today. The palace looks rather striking in the middle of Brighton, having a very Indian appearance on the outside. However, the fanciful interior design, primarily by Frederick Crace and Robert Jones firm, is heavily influenced by both Chinese and Indian fashion (with Moghul and Islamic architectural elements). It is a prime example of the exoticism that was an alternative to more classicising mainstream taste in the Regency style. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (979x658, 313 KB) The Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton from John Nashs Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (979x658, 313 KB) The Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton from John Nashs Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826). ... John Nash For other people of the same name, see John Nash. ... John Nash For other people of the same name, see John Nash. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, a master builder, from αρχι- chiefs, leader , builder, carpenter)[1] is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... The Regency style of architecture refers primarily to buildings built in Britain during the period in the early 19th century when George IV of the United Kingdom was still Prince Regent, and also to later buildings following the same style. ...


Purchase by Brighton

After the death of George IV in 1830, his successor King William IV also stayed in the Pavilion on his visits to Brighton. However after Queen Victoria's last visit to Brighton in 1845, the Government planned to sell the building and grounds. However the Brighton Commissioners and the Brighton Vestry successfully petitioned the government to sell the Pavilion to the town for £53,000 in 1849 under the Brighton Improvement (Purchase of the Royal Pavilion and Grounds) Act 1850.[1] William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ...


Modern use

During the First World War the Pavilion was used as a hospital for wounded Indian and West Indian servicemen. “The Great War ” redirects here. ...


The Pavilion is open to visitors and is also made available for education purposes, banqueting, and weddings. The admission fee is reduced for local residents in the winter.


External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • http://www.royalpavilion.org.uk/
  • http://www.brighton-dome.org.uk/venues/

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

References and notes

  1. ^ Dale, Antony (1977). Brighton Town and Brighton People. Chichester: Phillimore, p.221. ISBN 0-85033-219-2. 


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