The defendants read the indictment on July 7, 1947. The RuSHA Trial (or, officially, The United States of America vs. Ulrich Greifelt, et. al.) was the eighth of the twelve trials for war crimes the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal, but took place in the same rooms. The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT). A war crime is a punishable offense, under international law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ...
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The Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is one of the worlds leading industrialised countries, located in the heart of Europe. ...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...
The Nuremberg Trials is the general name for two sets of trials of Nazis involved in World War II and the Holocaust. ...
Chief prosecutor Telford Taylor opens the prosecution case in the Krupp Trial The Subsequent Nuremberg Trials (or, more formally, the Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT)) were a series of twelve U.S. military trials for war crimes against surviving members of the military, political, and...
In the RuSHA Trial, the 14 defendants were all officials of various SS organizations responsible for the implementation of the Nazi "pure race" programme: the Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt (RuSHA), the office of the Reich Commissioner for the Strengthening of Germanism (Reichskommissar fuer die Festigung des deutschen Volksturms, RKFDV, a post held by Heinrich Himmler), the Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle, VoMi), and the Lebensborn society. The charges centered on these racial cleansing and resettlement activities. SS or ss or Ss may be: The Schutzstaffel, a Nazi paramilitary force Steamship (SS) (ship prefix) The United States Secret Service A submarine not powered by nuclear energy (SS) (United States Navy designator), see SSN A Soviet/Russian surface-to-surface missile, as listed by NATO reporting name Shortstop...
Heinrich Himmler (October 7, 1900 – May 23, 1945) was the commander of the German Schutzstaffel and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany. ...
Note: the term Lebensborn is used in Norway to describe children of German soldiers. ...
The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal I, were Lee B. Wyatt (presiding judge) from Georgia, Daniel T. O'Connell from Massachusetts, and Johnson T. Crawford from Oklahoma. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor. The indictment was served on July 7, 1947; the trial lasted from October 20, 1947 until March 10, 1948. State nickname: Peach State / Empire State of the South Other U.S. States Capital Atlanta Largest city Atlanta Governor Sonny Perdue Official languages English Area 154,077 km² (24th) - Land 150,132 km² - Water 3,945 km² (2. ...
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Telford Taylor Telford Taylor (February 24, 1908 - May 22, 1998) was a U.S. lawyer best known for his role in the Counsel for the Prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II, his opposition against Senator McCarthy in the 1950s, and his outspoken criticism of the U.S...
In the common law legal system, an indictment is a formal charge of having committed a serious criminal offense. ...
July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ...
1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ...
March 10 is the 69th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (70th in Leap years). ...
1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Indictment
- Crimes against humanity by implementing "racial purity" programmes by kidnapping children, forcing "non-arian" pregnant women to undergo abortions, plundering, deportation of populations from their native lands in occupied countries and resettling of so-called "ethnic Germans" (Volksdeutsche) on such lands, sending people who had had "interracial" sexual relationships to concentration camps, and general participation in the persecution of Jews.
- War crimes for the same reasons.
- Membership in a criminal organization, the SS.
All defendants were indicted on counts 1 and 2. Inge Viermetz was excluded from count 3. All defendants pleaded "not guilty". This article is in need of attention. ...
A concentration camp is a large detention centre created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war. ...
A war crime is a punishable offense, under international law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ...
SS or ss or Ss may be: The Schutzstaffel, a Nazi paramilitary force Steamship (SS) (ship prefix) The United States Secret Service A submarine not powered by nuclear energy (SS) (United States Navy designator), see SSN A Soviet/Russian surface-to-surface missile, as listed by NATO reporting name Shortstop...
Defendants | Name | Function | Charges | Sentence | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | Ulrich Greifelt | Chief of Staff of RKFDV | G | G | G | lifetime imprisonment | | Rudolf Creutz | Deputy to Greifelt | G | G | G | 15 years | | Konrad Meyer-Hetling | Office head in RKFDV | I | I | G | Time already served (since May 27, 1945);
released after the judgment | | Otto Schwarzenberger | Office head in RKFDV | I | I | G | Time already served (since May 2, 1945);
released after the judgment | | Herbert Hübner | Chief of Poznan office of RKFDV and
representative of RuSHA in western Poland | G | G | G | 15 years | | Werner Lorenz | Head of VoMi | G | G | G | 20 years | | Heinz Brueckner | Office head at VoMi | G | G | G | 15 years | | Otto Hofmann | Head of RuSHA until April 20, 1943,
later head of the SS in southwestern Germany | G | G | G | 25 years | | Richard Hildebrandt | Head of RuSHA, Hofmann's successor | G | G | G | 25 years | | Fritz Schwalm | Chief of Staff of RuSHA and head of the "Immigration
Office" (Einwandererzentrale, EWZ) in Lodz | G | G | G | 10 years | | Max Sollmann | Head of the Lebensborn society | I | I | G | Time already served (since July 6, 1945);
released after the judgment | | Gregor Ebner | Head of Health Dept. of Lebensborn | I | I | G | Time already served (since July 5, 1945);
released after the judgment | | Guenther Tesch | Head of Legal Dept. of Lebensborn | I | I | G | Time already served (since May 13, 1945);
released after the judgment | | Inge Viermetz | Deputy to Sollmann | I | I | | acquitted | I — Indicted G — Indicted and found guilty The Poznan is also a breed of horse. ...
The Republic of Poland, a democratic country with a population of 38,626,349 and area of 312,685 km², is located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and...
SS-Gruppenführer Otto Hofmann of Nazi Germanys Race and Settlement Main Office, was present at the Wannsee Conference planning the Holocaust against the Jews. ...
1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ...
Łódź (pronunciation: ) is the second-largest city (population 776,297 in 2004) of Poland, located in the centre of the country. ...
Note: the term Lebensborn is used in Norway to describe children of German soldiers. ...
The four Lebensborn members were not found guilty on counts 1 and 2 of the indictment. The tribunal considered the Lebensborn society not responsible for the kidnapping of children, which was carried out by others. [1] (http://www.mazal.org/archive/nmt/05/NMT05-T0163.htm)
Greifelt died in the Landsberg prison on February 6, 1949. Hildebrandt was turned over to Polish authorities. He was put on trial for war crimes again in Poland and sentenced to death. He was hanged on March 10, 1952. Hübner, Brückner, and Schwalm were released in 1951. Also in that year, the sentences of Hofmann and Lorenz were reduced to 15 years, and that of Creutz to 10 years. Hofmann was released in 1954. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...
The Republic of Poland, a democratic country with a population of 38,626,349 and area of 312,685 km², is located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and...
March 10 is the 69th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (70th in Leap years). ...
1952 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ...
1954 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
References - Trial proceedings (http://www.mazal.org/archive/nmt/04a/NMT04-C001.htm) from the Mazal Library.
- Description (http://www.ushmm.org/uia-cgi/uia_doc/photos/6825?hr=null) from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
- Notes on the trial (http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/WCC/greifelt4.htm).
- Lebensborn (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebensborn) (in German).
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