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Encyclopedia > Rubidium chloride
Rubidium(I) chloride
General
Other names rubidium chloride
Molecular formula RbCl
Molar mass 120.921 g/mol
Appearance white crystals
CAS number [7791-11-9]
Properties
Density and phase 2.8 g/mL, & solid
Solubility 910 g/l at 20 °C in H2O
Stability hygroscopic
Melting point 718 °C
Boiling point 1390 °C
Std Gibbs free energy
change of fusion
, ΔfGo
-407.8 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy change
of fusion
, ΔfHo
-435.4 kJ/mol
Std entropy, So 95.9 J/(mol K)
Specific heat at
constant pressure
, Cp
52.4 J/(mol K)
Geometry 6 coordinate: octahedral
Prototypical Structure cubic close packed ~ NaCl
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards irritant
NFPA 704 Image:nfpa_h2.png Image:nfpa_f0.png Image:nfpa_r0.png
RTECS number VL8575000
Related compounds
Related compounds rubidium fluoride
rubidium hydroxide
rubidium oxide
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Rubidium(I) chloride is an ionic compound. A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ... Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound. ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... In the physical sciences, a phase is a set of states of a macroscopic physical system that have relatively uniform chemical composition and physical properties (i. ... A substance is soluble in a fluid if it dissolves in that fluid. ... The word stability has a number of technical meanings, all related to the common meaning of the word. ... The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. ... The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it can change its state from a liquid to a gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. ... In thermodynamics the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential and is therefore a state function of a thermodynamic system. ... The standard enthalpy change of fusion, also known as the heat of fusion, is the amount of thermal energy which must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of a substance to change states from a solid to a liquid or vice versa. ... The thermodynamic entropy S, often simply called the entropy in the context of thermodynamics, is a measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work. ... The specific heat capacity (symbol c or s, also called specific heat or SHC) of a substance is defined as heat capacity per unit mass. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and make it easier to understand, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A material safety data sheet or MSDS is a form containing data regarding the properties of a particular substance. ... Worker safety and health is the prevention and reduction of the number of occupational safety and health hazards at the places of employment, providing safe and healthful working conditions. ... NFPA 704 is a standard maintained by the U.S. National Fire Protection Association. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... RTECS, also known as Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances, is a database of toxicity information compiled from the open scientific literature that is available for charge. ... The common (Arrhenius) definition of a base is a chemical compound that either donates hydroxide ions or absorbs hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. ... Rubidium oxide (Rb2O) is a base chemical formed from an oxide and a rubidium ion. ... In chemistry, the standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 kilopascals) and 25 degrees Celsius (298. ... In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds. ...



 

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