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Encyclopedia > Ruffed lemur
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Ruffed lemurs
ruffed lemurs
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Family: Lemuridae
Genus: Varecia
Gray, 1863
Type species
Lemur varius
É. Geoffroy
( = Lemur macaco variegatus Kerr, 1792)
Species

Varecia variegata
Varcia rubra Image File history File links Download high resolution version (427x604, 50 KB) Ruffed Lemurs (Varecia variegata) Original Source: Planche CXXIX. Alfred Grandidier (1875-1921) In: Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders Subclass Monotremata Monotremata Subclass Marsupialia Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Subclass Placentalia Xenarthra Dermoptera Desmostylia Scandentia Primates Rodentia Lagomorpha Insectivora Chiroptera Pholidota Carnivora Perissodactyla Artiodactyla Cetacea Afrosoricida Macroscelidea Tubulidentata Hyracoidea Proboscidea Sirenia The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands... Families 13, See classification A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans. ... Families Cheirogaleidae Lemuridae Megaladapidae Indridae Daubentoniidae (Aye-aye) Loridae Galagonidae The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates. ... Genera Lemur Eulemur Hapalemur Prolemur Varecia Lemuridae is one of the four families of lemurs and are part of a class of primates known as prosimians. ... John Edward Gray (February 12, 1800 - March 7, 1875) was a British zoologist. ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... In scientific classification, a type is a specimen or description that corresponds to a taxon (a group of organisms), and helps to identify which organisms may be referred to with that name. ... Binomial name Varecia variegata (Kerr, 1792) Synonyms The Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) is one of the two species of ruffed lemurs. ... Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (April 15, 1772 - June 19, 1844) was a French naturalist who established the principle of unity of composition. He was born at Étampes, Seine-et-Oise, and studied at the college of Navarre, in Paris, where he studied natural philosophy under M. J. Brisson. ... Robert Kerr (1755 - October 11, 1813) was a scientific writer and translator from Scotland. ... In biology, a species is, loosely speaking, a group of related organisms that share a more or less distinctive form and are capable of interbreeding. ... Binomial name Varecia variegata (Kerr, 1792) Synonyms The Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) is one of the two species of ruffed lemurs. ...

The ruffed lemurs are a kind of lemurs originating in the tropical forest of the island of Madagascar. There are two species of ruffed lemurs and they are classified in the genus Varecia. Superfamilies and Families Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Lemuroidea Lemuridae Lepilemuridae Indridae Lemurs are part of a class of primates known as prosimians, and make up the infraorder Lemuriformes. ...


Their size reaches 60 cm, plus a long tail of about the same length, and their weight varies from 6 to 10 kg. They are frugivorous, although they also eat some leaves. The ruffed lemurs generally live in small groups of 2 to 4 individuals. Their lifespan is about 15 years in nature and up to 20 years in captivity. Gestation lasts from 135 to 145 days, and the female birth from 2 to 3 young, which differentiates them from the other lemurs. The ruffed leurs have a quite recognizable, powerful cry and which can to a howling which is propagated through the group to announce danger. A frugivore is an animal that feeds on fruit. ...


Both species are threatened in their natural habitat because of deforestation and hunting. They are indeed traditionellement appreciated for their flesh.


The two species formerly were considered subspecies of one single species. More modern classifications split them into the two species as shown here, with one of the species now being split into three subspecies.

  • Genus Varecia
    • Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur, Varecia variegata
      • Varecia variegata variegata
      • Varecia variegata editorum
      • Varecia variegata subcincta
    • Red Ruffed Lemur, Varecia rubra
Red Ruffed lemur (V. rubra)
Enlarge
Red Ruffed lemur (V. rubra)
Black-and-white Ruffed lemur (V. varecia)
Black-and-white Ruffed lemur (V. varecia)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Ruffed Lemur - Picture - MSN Encarta (87 words)
The ruffed lemur, for example, lives only in rain forests on the island of Madagascar.
Lemurs are believed to have evolved in isolation from the monkeys and apes after Africa became separated from Madagascar over 50 million years ago.
Since the arrival of humans on Madagascar over 2,000 years ago, at least 14 species of lemurs are believed to have become extinct.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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