The Ruhleben barracks (in German Ruhleben Kaserne) is part of the German Naval establishment located in Plön, Holstein, Germany. Plön (Ploen according to the standard conversion of umlauts) is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. ... For other uses of the word, see Holstein Holstein (Hol-shtayn) (Low Saxon: Holsteen, Danish: Holsten, Latin and historical English: Holsatia) is the southern part of Schleswig-Holstein in Germany, between the rivers Elbe, Eider, and the Schlei firth. ...

From 1940 to 1945 it was home to the III U-Boat Training Division (III Untersee-Boot Ausbildungsabteilung). On April 22, 1945 Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz moved the headquarters of the Naval High Command (Oberkommando de Marine) there. As of April 30, 1945 until May 2, 1945, following Dönitz being named head of the German Reich, it was the de facto capital of Germany. 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... April 22 is the 112th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (113th in leap years). ... Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz. ... April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining, as the last day in April. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ...

On May 7, 1945, the instalation was captured by British Forces who installed themselves there renaming it the Connaught Barracks. Towards the end of formal British occupation, the British set up the King Alfred School on March 10, 1948 to teach the children of the British military officers stationed in Germany. May 7 is the 127th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (128th in leap years). ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... March 10 is the 69th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (70th in Leap years). ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Following the re-establishment of the German Navy, the barracks reopened as the home of the Naval NCO School (Marineunteroffizierschule Plön) on September 9, 1960. September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

External link

• Marineunteroffizierschule Plön (German)

Ruhleben, near Spandau, Berlin. Horse racecourse, turned into a prisoners-of-war camp for the male civilian British subjects living in or visiting Germany at the outbreak of the World War One. In November 1914 about 4 000 men aged 17 to 55 were gathered at Ruhleben. Following the Armistice of 11 November 1918 most of the restrictions on the movements of the prisoners were abolished and their release started. Life in the Camp has been described in several books by inhabitants November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Among philatelists Ruhleben is known for its private postage stamps (which are rare). The monotomy in the Camp resulted in organisations and enterprises by the prisoners. Thus, on 19 July 1915 Albert Kamps started the Ruhleben Express Delivery, which soon monthly handled roughly 6 000 pieces of mail between the prisoners. The distances between the barracks were considerable. 16 different postage stamps were issued. Although this postal service had been pre-approved by the Camp Commandant, it was prohibited on 3 April 1916 and Kamps was sentenced to solitary confinement. July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...

External link

• Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp Stamps