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Encyclopedia > Ruhr
Ruhr
The Ruhr in Essen-Kettwig.
The Ruhr in Essen-Kettwig.
Origin Sauerland
Mouth Rhine
Basin countries Germany
Length 217 km
Source elevation 674 m
Avg. discharge 79 m³/s
Basin area 4,485 km²
For the conurbation see Ruhr Area. This river is not to be confused with the river Rur, in western North Rhine-Westphalia, Belgium and Netherlands.

The Ruhr is a medium-size river in western Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) having its source at an elevation of approximately 2,200 feet near the town of Winterberg in the mountainous region of the Sauerland and flowing into the lower Rhine river at an elevation of only 56 feet in the municipal area of Duisburg. Its total length is 217km, its average discharge is 79 cumecs (cubic metres per second) at Mülheim near its mouth. Thus its discharge is comparable to that of the Thames river. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 244 KB)Ruhr (River), photo taken in Essen-Kettwig (on the water supply dam) 2003/7/13 by me, full res (1600*1200), free use without limitations This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or... Essen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Sauerland is a rural hilly area spreading across most of the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, heavily forested and sparsely inhabited. ... Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... A drainage basin is the area within the drainage basin divide (yellow outline), and drains the surface runoff and river discharge (blue lines) of a contiguous area. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... In hydrology, the discharge of a river is the volume of water transported by it in a certain amount of time. ... Map of the Ruhr Area The Ruhr Area (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquially Ruhrpott or Kohlenpott or simply Pott) is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, consisting of a number of large (former) industrial cities bordered by the rivers Ruhr to the south, Rhine to the west, and Lippe to... The Rur (-German, in Dutch and French: Roer, not to be confused with the Ruhr) is a river in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. ... North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, usually shortened to: NRW) is - in terms of population and economic output - the largest Federal State of Germany. ... A river is a large natural waterway. ... North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, usually shortened to: NRW) is - in terms of population and economic output - the largest Federal State of Germany. ... Winterberg is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The Sauerland is a rural hilly area spreading across most of the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, heavily forested and sparsely inhabited. ... Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... Duisburg is a German city and port in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Mülheim an der Ruhr, that calls itself City on the River, is a small to medium-sized city in [North Rhine-Westphalia]] in Germany. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames...

Contents

Towns

The Ruhr first passes the towns of Meschede, Arnsberg, Wickede, Fröndenberg, Holzwickede, Iserlohn and Schwerte. View over Meschede Meschede is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Map of Germany showing Arnsberg Arnsberg is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Wickede is a village and a municipality in the district of Soest, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... // Geography Fröndenberg is a small city located at the River Ruhr between Unna, Dellwig, Wickede, and Menden with approximately 23000 inhabitants (2004). ... Holzwickede is a municipality in the district of Unna in North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany. ... Map of Germany showing Iserlohn Iserlohn is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The church in Schwerte Schwerte is a city in Germany, located in the Bundesland of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr area. ...


Then the river marks the southern limit of the Ruhr area, passing Hagen, Dortmund, Herdecke, Wetter, Witten, Bochum, Hattingen, Essen, Mülheim and Duisburg. Map of the Ruhr Area The Ruhr Area (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquially Ruhrpott or Kohlenpott or simply Pott) is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, consisting of a number of large (former) industrial cities bordered by the rivers Ruhr to the south, Rhine to the west, and Lippe to... Hagen is the 37th largest city in Germany, located in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Dortmund is a city in Germany, located in the Bundesland of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr area. ... Herdecke is a municipality in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. ... Wetter (Ruhr) is a town in western Germany and belongs to the area of Ruhrgebiet and the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Witten redirects here. ... Bochum is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Hattingen is a German municipality in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr in North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Essen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Mülheim an der Ruhr, that calls itself City on the River, is a small to medium-sized city in [North Rhine-Westphalia]] in Germany. ... Duisburg is a German city and port in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. ...


Lakes

The Ruhr crosses five artificial lakes on its way to the Rhine, which are largely frequented for leisure activities, e.g. inline skating:

  • Hengsteysee between Dortmund and Hagen, Area of the surface: 1.36km² height of the weir 4.5m
  • Harkortsee between Hagen Herdecke and Wetter; Area of the surface: 1.37km², height of the weir 7,8m
  • Kemnader See between Witten and Bochum; Area of the surface: 1,25 km², height of the weir: 2m
  • Baldeneysee in Essen
  • Kettwiger See in Essen

The adjacent major industrial region adopted its name from this river. The Hengsteysee The Hengsteysee (Lake Hengstey) is a reservoir on the Ruhr river between the cities of Hagen, Dortmund and Herdecke, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ...


The Ruhr is used for the preparation of drinking water and has a good water quality, which is ironic, since the word "Ruhr" means dysentery in the German language. Its riversides are largely used as recreation areas. Dysentery is an illness (formerly known as the bloody flux or simply flux) involving severe diarrhea that is often associated with blood in the feces. ...

The Ruhr valley near Bochum during a flooding
Enlarge
The Ruhr valley near Bochum during a flooding

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 484 KB) Summary The Ruhr valley during a flooding (own private photo) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 484 KB) Summary The Ruhr valley during a flooding (own private photo) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Bochum is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ...

Tributary rivers

The Ruhr has a lot of smaller tributary rivers. The important ones are Henne, Möhne, Hönne, Lenne and Volme. Henne is a Norwegian magazine that comes out 16 times a year. ... The Hönne is a tributary river to the Ruhr, flowing through the northern Sauerland hills in Germany. ... The Lenne is a river in the Sauerland area in western Germany. ... This article is a rough translation of an article in German. ...


See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Ruhr


 

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