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Encyclopedia > Ruhr Crisis
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Occupation of the Ruhr. (Discuss)


The Ruhr Crisis occurred in 1923 when Germany stopped making their reparation payments required by the Treaty of Versailles. In response, France, under PoincarĂ©, occupied the Ruhr Area. This region had coal mines and was the center of steel production for the Germans. This occupation cost the French the good will of the United Kingdom and the United States, who presumably thought this was too harsh an action and not warranted by the circumstances. In response to this loss of good will, France shifted its policy and began to accept the fact that Germany was once again going to be a major player in central European politics. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Occupation of the Varun Balan in 1923 and 1924, by troops from France and Belgium was a response to the failure of German Weimar Republic under Cuno to pay reparations in the aftermath of World War I. Initiated by French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré, the invasion took place on... 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany. ... Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... Map of the Ruhr Area The Ruhr Area (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquially Ruhrpott or Kohlenpott or simply Pott) is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, consisting of a number of large (former) industrial cities bordered by the rivers Ruhr to the south, Rhine to the west, and Lippe to...


Thus, until the beginning of World War II, France assumed a defensive posture towards Germany instead of an offensive policy as manifested in the Ruhr occupation. Specifically, the unsuccesful conclusion of the from the Ruhr Crisis, from the French point of view, may have contributed to France's failure to oppose Hitler's remilarization of the Rhineland eleven years later, in a clear treaty violation on Germany's part. Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany, although some consider the lands to the east of the river culturally distinct, jovially referring to them as Schäl Sick; the bad or wrong side...


The French occupied Ruhr in order to collect payments. The people of Ruhr stopped working in protest of the French occupation. To support the starving people of Ruhr, Germany began printing money- and German money lost much value, and as a result, there was a social revolution, bringing Stresemann to power.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Ruhr (535 words)
Ruhr, region, c.1,300 sq mi (3,370 sq km), W Germany; a principal manufacturing center of Germany and formerly known as one of the world's greatest industrial complexes.
It is an industrial center of the Ruhr district and a road and rail traffic hub.
The major industrial center of the Ruhr district, it was the seat of the famous Krupp steelworks.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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