 Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. The rules kept being modified slightly until the early 19th century, when they reached essentially their current form. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ...
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ...
A typical chess clock. ...
A Persian youth playing chess with two suitors. ...
Chess is a recreational and competitive game for two players. ...
(15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...
Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Chess is a two-player game that is played on an 8-by-8 chessboard, with thirty-two pieces (sixteen for each player) of six types; each type of piece moves in a distinct way. The goal of the game is to protect the most valuable piece, the king, and trap (checkmate) the opposing king. Chessboard Chessboard with Staunton chess pieces A chessboard is often painted or engraved on a chess table. ...
Original Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
Initial setup
 Chess pieces, from left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight, bishop. Putting a bishop on top of a rook, therefore making a queen, is an illegal move and only ever used by cheating players who are in dire circumstances. Once a pawn makes it to the opponents end of the board, fictional moves may not be used, such as the move already mentioned. This is only for cheaters. "Cheaters never prosper" is the chess code and should be adhered to at all times during chess play. Download high resolution version (846x772, 42 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ...
Download high resolution version (846x772, 42 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ...
Chess is played on a square board that is divided into sixty-four squares (8-by-8) of alternating color, which is very similar to that used in draughts (checkers). The chess boards used at chess tournaments have squares of approximately 50 to 65 mm (2.0 - 2.5 inches). The chess boards used at chess tournaments are usually green and buff, which is considered "easier on the eyes" than black and white, and because it is easier to distinguish occupied and empty squares when the board colors are different from the piece colors [1][2][3][4]. No matter what the true color of the board (which come in a wide variety of colors), the (thirty-two) lighter colored squares are called "white", and the (thirty-two) darker colored squares are called "black". Upon the board move sixteen "white" and sixteen "black" pieces. The chess pieces used at chess tournaments are usually Staunton style shapes, and (unlike the board) often are black and white. “Checkers†redirects here. ...
For other uses of the term, see Buff Buff is a pale yellow-brown colour that got its name from the colour of buffalo leather. ...
In chess, each player has one of two equivalent sets of pieces of different colors. ...
Original Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king The Staunton chess set is comprised of a particular type of chess pieces used to play the game of chess. ...
Sets used for play are commonly made of wood or plastic, although ornamental sets exist made of stone, glass, or metal, which are often used to decorate homes. Ivory was fairly commonly used at one time. Likewise, the chessboards themselves can be made of wood, cardboard, leather, stone, glass, or any other material that the design can be placed on. Chess tables (either of wood or stone) are sometimes made with a chess board designed into the surface. Sometimes human chess boards are drawn on the floor or ground. Many travel boards fold into a box that the pieces fit into and some of them use magnets to hold the pieces in place. Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
This balancing rock, Steamboat Rock stands in Garden of the Gods park in Colorado Springs, CO The rocky side of a mountain creek near OrosÃ, Costa Rica. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds between metal atoms. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Chessboard Chessboard with Staunton chess pieces A chessboard is often painted or engraved on a chess table. ...
Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ...
Paperboard is a paper-like material, usually over ten mils (0. ...
Modern leather-working tools Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides and skins of animals, primarily cattlehide. ...
This balancing rock, Steamboat Rock stands in Garden of the Gods park in Colorado Springs, CO The rocky side of a mountain creek near OrosÃ, Costa Rica. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
Human chess is a variant of chess, often played at Renaissance Fairs, where people take on the roles of various chess pieces. ...
The board is placed so that a light-colored square is in the near-right corner; a dark one in the near-left. Each player controls sixteen pieces: Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Note that in chess terminology, the pawn is often not called a 'piece'; with this usage, it would be said that each player has eight pieces and eight pawns. The terms 'man' or 'chessman' may be used to mean a piece or pawn. Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Queen. ...
A rook (♖ ♜,borrowed from Persian رخ rokh, Sanskrit roth, chariot) is a piece in the strategy board game of chess. ...
A bishop (â™—â™) is a piece in the board game of chess. ...
The knight moves in an L shape. ...
Initial placement of the pawns. ...
At the beginning of the game, the pieces are arranged as shown in the diagram to the right. In chess, each player has one of two equivalent sets of pieces of different colors. ...
Image File history File links Chess_kdt45. ...
Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Image File history File links Chess_klt45. ...
Image File history File links Chess_qdt45. ...
Queen. ...
Image File history File links Chess_qlt45. ...
Image File history File links Chess_rdt45. ...
A rook (♖ ♜,borrowed from Persian رخ rokh, Sanskrit roth, chariot) is a piece in the strategy board game of chess. ...
Image File history File links Chess_rlt45. ...
Image File history File links Chess_bdt45. ...
A bishop (â™—â™) is a piece in the board game of chess. ...
Image File history File links Chess_blt45. ...
Image File history File links Chess_ndt45. ...
The knight moves in an L shape. ...
Image File history File links Chess_nlt45. ...
Image File history File links Chess_pdt45. ...
Initial placement of the pawns. ...
Image File history File links Chess_plt45. ...
- The second row from the player contains the eight pawns
- The row nearest the player contains the remaining pieces
- Outside corners are the rooks
- Inside of the rooks are the knights
- Inside of the knights are the bishops
- Queen on her own color: white queen on the white square and black queen on the black square
- King takes the vacant spot next to the queen.
Popular phrases used to remember the set-up, often heard in beginner's clubs, are "queen on color" and "white on right". The latter refers to setting up the board so that the square closest to each player's right is white.
To describe moves and locations on the board, either algebraic chess notation or the obsolete descriptive chess notation is used. Algebraic chess notation is the method used today by all competition chess organizations and most books, magazines, and newspapers to record and describe the play of chess games. ...
Descriptive chess notation, or just descriptive notation is a notation for recording chess games, and at one time was the most popular notation for doing so. ...
Gameplay The player controlling the white pieces moves first and as in most board games the players alternate moves. While this gives White an advantage, the players' skill is more important to deciding the winner than who moved first (it is unknown whether White's initial advantage is significant enough to win the game if both players play perfectly). Play continues until a draw is declared, a player resigns, or a king is checkmated, as explained below. Unlike Go, where the order of play is determined by the relative skills and handicaps of the players, the official chess rules do not include a procedure for determining who plays white. Instead, this decision is left open to tournament-specific rules or, in the case of non-competitive play, mutual agreement, in which case some kind of random choice is often employed. For example, one player holds a black pawn in one of his or her closed fists, and a white pawn in the other, and the second player (who has not seen which pawn is in which hand) chooses a hand, then controlling the color whose pawn he or she selects. A two player game can be solved on several levels [1] [2]: Ultra-weak In the weakest sense, solving a game means proving whether the first player will win, lose, or draw from the initial position, given perfect play on both sides. ...
A resignation is the formal act of giving up ones office or position. ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
Go is a strategic East Asian board game for two players. ...
Movement | | | Moves of a king; positions after kingside (White) and queenside (Black) castling | | | | | | | | | | | Moves of a pawn; the pawn on e2 can move to e3 or e4; the pawn on c6 can move to c7 or take either black rook; the pawn on h5 can take en passant the black pawn on g5 if the last Black move was g7-g5 | | Each chess piece has its own style of moving. Moves are made to vacant squares except when capturing an opponent's piece. Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zver_22. ...
Image File history File links Chess_zhor_22. ...
- The king can move only one square horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Once in every game, each king is allowed to make a special move, known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook, then placing the rook immediately on the far side of the king. Castling is only permissible if all of the following conditions hold:
- The player must never have moved either the king or the rook involved in castling;
- There must be no pieces between the king and the rook;
- The king may not currently be in check, nor may the king pass through or end up in a square that is under attack by one or more enemy pieces.
- The king and the rook must be on the same rank (to exclude castling with a promoted pawn).
In serious play, care must be taken to make clear that castling is intended, by moving the king first (since it can only move more than one square by castling). Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Initial position of kings and rooks Black has castled kingside (O-O), and White has castled queenside (O-O-O) Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving the king and either of the original rooks of the same color. ...
This page explains commonly used terms in chess in alphabetical order. ...
- The rook moves any number of vacant squares vertically or horizontally (it is also involved in the king's special move of castling);
- The bishop moves any number of vacant squares in any direction diagonally. Note that a bishop never changes square color, therefore players speak about "dark-squared" or "light-squared" bishops, depending on the color of square on which the bishop resides. Alternatively, bishops may be identified as a "queen's bishop" or a "king's bishop", depending on whether they are next to the queen or the king when on their home square.
- The queen can move any number of vacant squares diagonally, horizontally, or vertically;
- The knight moves to the nearest square not on the same rank, file, or diagonal. Equivalently, the knight moves two squares orthogonally and one square perpendicular to that. Its move is not blocked by other pieces, i.e. it leaps to the new square. A knight in the middle of the board has eight squares to which it can move. Note that every time a knight moves, it changes square color.
- Pawns have the most complex rules of movement:
-
- A pawn can move forward one square, if that square is unoccupied. If it has not yet moved, the pawn has the option of moving two squares forward provided both squares in front of the pawn are unoccupied. A pawn cannot move backward.
- When such an initial two square advance is made that puts that pawn horizontally adjacent to an opponent's pawn, the opponent's pawn can capture that pawn "en passant" as if it moved forward only one square rather than two, but only on the immediately subsequent move.
- Pawns are the only pieces that capture differently than they move. They can capture an enemy piece on either of the two spaces adjacent to the space in front of them (i.e., the two squares diagonally in front of them), but cannot move to these spaces if they are vacant.
- If a pawn advances all the way to its eighth rank, it is then promoted (converted) to a queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. In practice, the pawn is almost always promoted to a queen. If it converted to a lesser piece, this is called "underpromotion".
With the exception of the knight, pieces cannot jump over each other. One's own pieces ("friendly pieces") cannot be passed if they are in the line of movement, and a friendly piece can never replace another friendly piece. Enemy pieces cannot be passed, but they can be "captured". When a piece is captured (or taken), the attacking piece replaces the enemy piece on its square (en passant being the only exception). The captured piece is thus removed from the game and may not be returned to play for the remainder of the game.[1] The king cannot be captured, only put in check. If a player is unable to get the king out of check, checkmate results, with the loss of the game. A rook (♖ ♜,borrowed from Persian رخ rokh, Sanskrit roth, chariot) is a piece in the strategy board game of chess. ...
A bishop (â™—â™) is a piece in the board game of chess. ...
Queen. ...
The knight moves in an L shape. ...
This page explains commonly used terms in chess in alphabetical order. ...
Initial placement of the pawns. ...
Ä¡Ä Ä¡ Εý Śà ¼Ћ This article is about the chess move en passant. For other uses, see En passant (disambiguation). ...
Promotion is a chess term describing the transformation of a pawn that reaches the eighth square into the players choice of a queen, knight, bishop, or rook. ...
In chess, underpromotion is promotion of a pawn that has reached the eighth rank to any piece other than a queen; that is a rook, a bishop or a knight. ...
In games such as chess, shogi, and xiangqi, a check is an immediate threat to capture the king (or general in xiangqi). ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
Check A player may not make any move which places or leaves his king in check (see below). In games such as chess, shogi, and xiangqi, a check is an immediate threat to capture the king (or general in xiangqi). ...
Touch-move rule In serious play, if a player having the move touches one of his pieces as if having the intention of moving it, then he must move it if it can be legally moved. So long as the hand has not left the piece on a new square, the latter can be placed on any accessible square. If a player touches a hostile piece then he must capture it if the piece can be captured. If a player wishes to touch a piece with the sole intention of adjusting its position on a square, he must first apprise his opponent of his intention by saying J'adoube or I adjust. Only the player whose turn it is to move may adjust a piece. JAdoube is a French term and an internationally recognised phrase used by chess players, the English translation being I Adjust. The phrase gives warning from a player to his opponent that he is about to adjust the position of a chess piece; normally to centralise it on the square...
Illegal move A player who makes an illegal move with a piece must retract that move and make another one, if possible, with the same piece. If the mistake is only noticed later on, the game should be restarted from the position in which the error occurred.
If blitz chess is being played (where both players have a limited time, e.g. five minutes) the rule varies. A player may correct an illegal move if he hasn't pressed his clock. If he has pressed his clock, the standard USCF rule is that two minutes are added to the offender's opponent's clock. An alternative USCF rule is that the opponent can claim a win by forfeit if he hasn't touched a piece. If the player has left his king in check, the opponent may touch his piece that is giving check, remove the opponent's king, and claim a win (Just & Burg 2003:291-92). Blitz chess (also known as speed chess or blitzkrieg chess) is a game of chess where each side is given very little time to make all of their moves. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
Check and checkmate | | | Check. Black king on e8 is check by white's rook on a8. Black has 3 possibilities: move king to d7, capture rook with bishop b7, move bishop to c8 to remove the check. | Main article: Checkmate Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
When a player makes a move that threatens the opposing king with capture, the king is said to be in check. If a player's king is in check then the player must make a move that eliminates the threat of capture, which does not necessarily mean the king must be moved. The possible moves to remove the threat of capture are:
- Move the king to a square where it is not threatened.
- Capture the threatening piece.
- Place a piece between the king and the opponent's threatening piece.
Note that the king may be in check by two pieces ("double check"). In that case, only a king move will get out of check (which could be the capture of one of the attacking pieces.) A player may never leave his king in check at the end of his move. | | | Checkmate. White king is checkmated, Black wins. | In informal games, it is customary to announce check when making a move that puts the opponent's king in check. However, in formal competitions it is rare (Just & Burg 2003:28). Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
If a player's king is placed in check and there is no legal move that player can make to escape check, then the king is said to be checkmated, the game ends, and that player loses. The diagram to the right shows a typical checkmate position. The white king is threatened by the black queen; every square to which the king could move is also threatened; and he cannot capture the queen, because he would then be threatened by the rook. Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
Either player may resign if he feels his position is hopeless. In master play, this is much more common than a game ending with checkmate. A resignation is the formal act of giving up ones office or position. ...
Draws | | | White is in stalemate if it is his turn to move. The game ends in a draw. | Main article: Draw (chess) Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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In chess, a draw is one of the possible outcomes of a game, the others being a win for white and a win for black. ...
The game ends in a draw in any of these conditions: In chess, a draw is one of the possible outcomes of a game, the others being a win for white and a win for black. ...
- The game is automatically a draw if the player to move is not in check but has no legal move. This situation is called a stalemate. An example of such a position is shown in the diagram to the right.
- There is no possibility for either player to checkmate the opponent. For example one player has a king and a knight and another only a king.
- Both players agree to a draw (Draw by agreement).
| | | A typical agreed draw position. | Either player may claim a draw by indicating that one of the following conditions exists: Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move has no legal moves but is not in check. ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
A chess game can be drawn by both players agreeing to it, called a draw by (mutual) agreement. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
Image File history File links This image is used in the standard chess diagram template. ...
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- fifty moves have been played by each player without a piece being captured or a pawn moved.
- The same board position has been repeated three times, with the same player to move and all pieces having the same rights to move, including the right to castle or capture en passant.
At one time, if a player was able to check the opposing king continually (perpetual check) and he indicated his intention to do so, the game was drawn. This rule is no longer in effect; however, players will usually agree to a draw in such a situation, since either the threefold repetition rule or the fifty move rule will eventually go into effect. The fifty move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty consecutive moves. ...
In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move, and with each player having the same set of legal moves each time, including the right...
Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving the king and either rook. ...
Ä¡Ä Ä¡ Εý Śà ¼Ћ This article is about the chess move en passant. For other uses, see En passant (disambiguation). ...
In the game of chess, perpetual check is a special case of draw by threefold repetition, in which one player forces the repetition by a series of checks. ...
In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move, and with each player having the same set of legal moves each time, including the right...
The fifty move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty consecutive moves. ...
Timing Tournament games are played under time constraints using a Game clock. Each player must make all his moves in a specified time, or be in danger of forfeit. A time control is imposed on the tournament play of almost all two-player board games to ensure that neither player delays the game or gains an unfair advantage by thinking for an unduly long time. ...
A typical chess clock. ...
- If there is a checkmate on the board, the player delivering checkmate wins, no matter what is subsequently noticed about the time.
- If player A calls attention to the fact that player B is out of time, but it is then noted that player A is also out of time, the game is drawn.
- If player A calls attention to the fact that player B is out of time, player A is not out of time, and player A has sufficient material to checkmate (either a pawn, a knight and a bishop, two bishops, a rook, or a queen), then player A wins automatically.
- If player A calls attention to the fact that player B is out of time, and player A does not have sufficient material to checkmate, the game is drawn.
Various tournament rules have been devised to prevent players from playing on with no practical chances of winning on the board, intending merely to win when their opponent runs out of time. For example, a king and rook versus a king, bishop, and pawn cannot be won by either player virtually all of the time, even though both sides theoretically have enough material to checkmate. The player with more time might play quickly in hopes of inducing a blunder or running out the opponent's clock. If a player believes his opponent is attempting to win a drawn position on time, he may appeal to a tournament official, who may impose a result or a penalty in accordance with whatever rules are in effect for that tournament.
Recording moves In formal competition, each player is obliged to record each move as it is played in order to settle disputes about illegal positions, overstepping time control, and making claims of draws by the fifty move rule or repetition of position. Algebraic chess notation is conventionally used for this, though some players use descriptive chess notation. Algebraic chess notation is the method used today by all competition chess organizations and most books, magazines, and newspapers to record and describe the play of chess games. ...
Descriptive chess notation, or just descriptive notation is a notation for recording chess games, and at one time was the most popular notation for doing so. ...
Brief history The rules of chess have evolved quite a bit over the centuries. The basic move of the king, rook, and knight are unchanged. Pawns originally did not have the option of moving two squares on their first move and did not promote to another piece if they reached their eigth rank. The queen was originally the fers, which could move one square diagonally in any direction or leap two squares diagonally or orthogonally on its first move. The bishop was originally an alfil, which could leap two squares along any diagonal. The first group of changes to the rules changed the movements of the bishop and queen to their modern versions.
A second group of laws emerged in the Middle Ages. The king and rook acquired the right to castle. Pawns gained the option of moving two squares on their first move, and the en passant rule was a natural consequence of that new option. Pawns also gained the ability to be promoted to a higher piece if they reached their eighth rank. Three other new rules were introduced, each of which have changed through the years: The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
Initial position of kings and rooks Black has castled kingside (O-O), and White has castled queenside (O-O-O) Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving the king and either of the original rooks of the same color. ...
Ä¡Ä Ä¡ Εý Śà ¼Ћ This article is about the chess move en passant. For other uses, see En passant (disambiguation). ...
Promotion is a chess term describing the transformation of a pawn that reaches the eighth square into the players choice of a queen, knight, bishop, or rook. ...
Original Staunton chess pieces, introduced in 1849. Left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king A third group of new laws included the "touch/move" law and the accompanying j'adoube rule. Other laws in this group are that White moves first; the orientation of the board; the procedure if an illegal move was made; the procedure if the king had been left in check for some moves; and issues regarding the behavior of players and spectators. The Staunton chess set was introduced in 1849 and it became the standard style of pieces. The size of pieces and squares of the board was standardized (Hooper & Whyld 1992). Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move has no legal moves but is not in check. ...
Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move has no legal moves but is not in check. ...
In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move, and with each player having the same set of legal moves each time, including the right...
In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move, and with each player having the same set of legal moves each time, including the right...
The fifty move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty consecutive moves. ...
EndGame is the name of a 1997 story arc of the Sonic the Hedgehog comic book published by published by Archie Comics. ...
The fifty move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty consecutive moves. ...
Image File history File links JaquesCookStaunton. ...
Image File history File links JaquesCookStaunton. ...
JAdoube is a French term and an internationally recognised phrase used by chess players, the English translation being I Adjust. The phrase gives warning from a player to his opponent that he is about to adjust the position of a chess piece; normally to centralise it on the square...
Original Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king The Staunton chess set is comprised of a particular type of chess pieces used to play the game of chess. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
Codification The first known publication of chess rules was in a book by Luis Ramirez de Lucena about 1497, shortly after the movement of the queen, bishop, and pawn were changed to their modern form (Just & Burg 2003). In the 16th and 17th centuries there were big differences of opinion concerning rules such as castling, pawn promotion, stalemate, and en passant. Some of these differences existed until the 19th century (Harkness 1967:3). One of the chess problems from his book Luis Ramirez de Lucena (c. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
As chess clubs arose and tournaments became common, there was a need to formalize the rules. The 18th century player François-André Danican Philidor wrote a set of rules that were widely used, as well as rules by later writers Jacob Sarratt and George Walker. In the 19th century, many major clubs published their own rules, e.g. The Hague in 1803, London in 1807, Paris in 1836, and St. Petersburg in 1854. In 1851 Howard Staunton called for a "Constituent Assembly for Remodeling the Laws of Chess" and proposals by Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa were published in 1854. Staunton had published rules in Chess Player's Handbook in 1847 and his new proposals were published in 1860 in Chess Praxis; they were generally accepted in English-speaking countries. German-speaking countries usually used the writings of chess authority Johann Berger or Handbuch des Schachspiels by Paul Rudolf von Bilguer, first published in 1843. portrait from L’analyze des échecs. ...
Howard Staunton Howard Staunton (April 1810–June 22, 1874) was an English chess master and unofficial World Chess Champion. ...
Tassilo, Baron von Heydebrand und der Lasa (known in English as Baron von der Lasa) was an important German chessmaster and theoretician of the nineteenth century, a member of the Berlin Chess Club and a founder of the Berlin Chess School. ...
Johann Nepomuk Berger (11 April 1845, Graz – 17 October 1933) was an Austrian chess master, theorian, author and editor. ...
Handbuch des Schachspiels (Handbook of Chess, often simply called the Handbuch) is a chess book, first published in 1843 by Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa. ...
Paul Rudolf von Bilguer (the middle name is sometimes spelled also Rudolph, September 21, 1815–September 16, 1840) was a German chess master and chess theoretician of the nineteenth century. ...
In 1924 the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) was formed, and in 1929 it took up the task of standardizing the rules. At first FIDE tried to establish a universal set of rules, but translations to different languages differed slightly. Although FIDE rules were used for international competition under their control, some countries continued to use their own rules internally. FIDE issued new editions of the rules every few years (1929, 1952, 1955, 1966, 1974, 1992, etc), with amendments in some other years. In 1984 FIDE abandoned the idea of a universal set of laws, although FIDE rules are the standard for high-level play (Hooper & Whyld 1992). The rules of national FIDE affiliates (such as the United States Chess Federation, or USCF) are based on the FIDE rules, with slight variations (Just & Burg 2003). Kenneth Harkness published popular rulebooks in the United States starting in 1956, and the USCF continues to publish rulebooks for use in USCF tournaments. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
The United States Chess Federation (USCF) is a non-profit organization, the governing chess organization within the United States, and one of the federations of the FIDE. The USCF was founded in 1939 from the merger of two regional chess organizations, and grew gradually until 1972, when membership doubled to...
Typical chess set and clock While the exact origins of chess are unclear, the modern rules of chess first took form in Italy during the 16th century. ...
Kenneth Harkness (1898-1972) was a chess organizer and a manager of the United States Chess Federation. ...
Rules Initial position of kings and rooks Black has castled kingside (O-O), and White has castled queenside (O-O-O) Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving the king and either of the original rooks of the same color. ...
In games such as chess, shogi, and xiangqi, a check is an immediate threat to capture the king (or general in xiangqi). ...
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one players king is under attack and there is no way to meet that threat; it is a check from which there is no escape. ...
In chess, a draw is one of the possible outcomes of a game, the others being a win for white and a win for black. ...
A chess game can be drawn by both players agreeing to it, called a draw by (mutual) agreement. ...
Ä¡Ä Ä¡ Εý Śà ¼Ћ This article is about the chess move en passant. For other uses, see En passant (disambiguation). ...
The fifty move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty consecutive moves. ...
JAdoube is a French term and an internationally recognised phrase used by chess players, the English translation being I Adjust. The phrase gives warning from a player to his opponent that he is about to adjust the position of a chess piece; normally to centralise it on the square...
In the game of chess, perpetual check is a special case of draw by threefold repetition, in which one player forces the repetition by a series of checks. ...
Promotion is a chess term describing the transformation of a pawn that reaches the eighth square into the players choice of a queen, knight, bishop, or rook. ...
Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move has no legal moves but is not in check. ...
In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move, and with each player having the same set of legal moves each time, including the right...
See also Original Staunton chess pieces, left to right: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. ...
Chessboard Chessboard with Staunton chess pieces A chessboard is often painted or engraved on a chess table. ...
This page explains commonly used terms in chess in alphabetical order. ...
This article seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry. ...
In chess, a tactic refers to a short sequence of moves which limits the opponents options and which results in tangible gain. ...
A chess opening is the group of initial moves of a chess game (the opening moves). ...
In chess, the middlegame refers to the portion of the game that happens immediately after the opening (usually the first move after the procession of moves that make up a standard opening) and blends somewhat with the endgame. ...
EndGame is the name of a 1997 story arc of the Sonic the Hedgehog comic book published by published by Archie Comics. ...
References - Just, Tim & Daniel B. Burg (2003), U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess (fifth ed.), McKay, ISBN 0-8129-3559-4
Kenneth Harkness (1898-1972) was a chess organizer and a manager of the United States Chess Federation. ...
David Vincent Hooper (31 August 1915- May 1998), born in Reigate, was a British chess player and writer. ...
Kenneth Whyld (March 6, 1926 - July 11, 2003) was a British chess author and researcher, best known as the co-author (with David Hooper) of the Oxford Companion to Chess, the standard single-volume chess reference work in English. ...
Futher reading - Golombek, Harry (1977), Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess, Crown Publishing, ISBN 0-517-53146-1
Harry Golombek (March 1, 1911–January 7, 1995), was a British chess player and honorary grandmaster. ...
Kenneth Harkness (1898-1972) was a chess organizer and a manager of the United States Chess Federation. ...
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