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Encyclopedia > Rumba (dance)

Rumba is a dance organically related to the rumba genre of Afro-Cuban music. Throughout the history one may trace several styles of dances called "Rumba". Image File history File links Circle-question-red. ... Image File history File links Derived from public domain images featured at: http://commons. ... Rumba is both a family of music rhythms and a dance style that originated in Africa and traveled via the slave trade to Cuba and the New World. ... The Caribbean island of Cuba has been influential in the development of multiple musical styles in the 19th and 20th centuries. ...


Some dancers considered Rumba the most erotic and sensual Latin dance, for its relatively slow rhythm and the hip movement. Rumba is actually the second slowest Latin dance: the spectrum runs Bolero, Rumba, ChaChaCha, Mambo in order of the speed of the beat. Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... The bolero is a type of dance and musical form. ... The cha-cha-cha (in Spanish cha-cha-chá) is a Latin American dance. ... Mambo is a Cuban musical form and dance style. ...

Contents

Cuban Rumba

Rumba arose in Havana in the 1890s. As a sexually charged Afro-Cuban dance, Rumba was often suppressed and restricted because it was viewed as dangerous and lewd. Nickname: Ciudad de las Columnas (City of the Columns) Position of Havana in Cuba Coordinates: Country Cuba Province Ciudad de La Habana Founded 1515 Government  - Mayor Juan Contino Aslán Area  - City 721. ... The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no...


Afro-Cuban rumba is entirely different than ballroom rumba, or the African style of pop music called rumba. Rumba developed in rural Cuba, and is still danced in Havana, Mantanzas and other Cuban cities as well as rural areas, although now it is infused with influences from jazz and hip hop


Its American counterpart derives its movements and music from Sòn, just as salsa and mambo. When Sòn was brought to the United States it was renamed Rumba. It is thought that this occurred due to the name rumba being more exotic and more marketable than Sòn.


Prohibition in the United States caused a flourishing of the relatively tolerated cabaret American Rumba, as American tourists flocked to see crude sainetes (short plays) which featured racial stereotypes and generally, though not always, Rumba. The term Prohibition, also known as Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... Cabaret is a form of entertainment featuring comedy, song, dance, and theatre, distinguished mainly by the performance venue — a restaurant or nightclub with a stage for performances and the audience sitting around the tables (often dining or drinking) watching the performance. ...


American Rumba is thought to have contributed to the origin of the cha-cha-cha, and indeed most figures (if not all, somehow) can be reinterpreted in cha-cha-cha. For the dance, see Cha-cha-cha (dance). ...


Traditional belief holds that the Rumba was originally contrived within the Afro-Cuban population in Cuba.


Cuban Rumba can be broken down into three types: guaguanco, columbia, and yambu. Rumba Yambu is the oldest known style of rumba, sometimes called the old people's rumba because of its slower beat. It can be danced alone (especially by women) or by men and women together. Although male dancers may flirt with female dancers during the dance, they do not use the vacunao -- the symbolic, sexual "vaccination" -- used in rumba guaguanco.


Rumba Guaguanco is faster than yambu, with more complex rhythms, and involves flirtatious movements between a man and a woman. The woman may both entice and "protect herself" from the man, who tries to catch the woman offguard with a vacunao -- tagging her with the flip of a hankerchief or by throwing his arm, leg or pelvis in the direction of the woman, in a symbolic attempt at touching or sexually contacting her. When a man attempts to give a woman a vacunao, she uses her skirt to protect her pelvis and then whip the sexual energy away from her body.


Rumba Columbia is a fast and energetic style of rumba, with a 6/8 feel, solo male dancers provoke the drummers to play complex rhythms that they imitate through their creative and sometimes acrobatic movements. Men may also compete with other men to display their agility, strength, confidence and even sense of humor. Columbia incorporates many movements derived from Congo dances as well as Spanish flamenco, and more recently dancers have incorporated breakdancing and hip hop moves. Women are also beginning to dance Columbia, too.


Early American Rumba

This kind of Rumba introduced into American dance salons at the beginning of the 20th century, characterized high tempo, nearly twice as fast as the modern ballroom Rumba, typical examples being the tunes The Peanut Vendor and Siboney. The Peanut Vendor (original title: El Manisero) is a popular Cuban song in style usually known as Cuban rumba (the more correct name of the songs style is son pregón). ...


Ballroom Rumba

American Style Rumba is characterized by the Latin motion (sometimes called Cuban motion or hip sway) arising from a knee being bent, as opposed to the straight leg style used in International.


Additionally, the same move in terms of footwork often goes by a different name in American versus International.


Steps

The Basic

The basic move in Rumba is known as a Box Step. It is similar in basic structure to Waltz and other box-step dances in step position, but uses a 4/4 timing versus the 3/4 timing found in Waltz. Assuming an eight count step (two measures of 4/4), steps occur on one, three, four, five, seven, and eight. This leaves a "slow--quick-quick-slow--quick-quick" pattern to the dance in its most basic form. Box Step is a basic dance step named after the pattern it creates on the floor, which is that of a square or box. ... The waltz (G.: Walzer, It. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Description Image
Step 0, Starting position. Lead (represented in blue) and Follow (represented in pink) face each other, feet closed, roughly squarely in front of each other. Image:Rumba0.png
Step 1. Beginning of movement. Lead steps forward with the left foot while Follow steps backward with the right foot. This begins slightly before the first count in the music, so that the foot comes down on the first count. Dancers hold this position through the second count. This is the first slow in the slow--quick-quick pattern described above. Image:Rumba1.png
Step 2. Lead brings the right foot forward and then to the right, while Follow brings left foot back and to the left. This occurs for the third count. This is the first quick in the slow--quick-quick pattern. Image:Rumba2.png
Step 3. Lead's left foot steps to the right to meet the right foot while Follow's right foot steps left to meet the left foot. This occurs for the fourth count of music. This is the second quick in the slow--quick-quick pattern. Image:Rumba3.png
Step 4. Lead steps backward with the right foot while Follow steps forward with the left foot. This move is basically the reverse of Step 1, and occurs with the fifth count of music in the same manner that Step 1 occurred with the first count. Dancers hold this position through the sixth count of music. This is the first slow in the second part of the slow--quick-quick pattern. Image:Rumba4.png
Step 5. Lead brings the left foot backward and then to the left, while Follow brings right foot forward and to the right. This occurs on the seventh count. This is the first quick in the second part of the slow--quick-quick pattern. Image:Rumba5.png
Step 6. Lead's right foot steps to the left, meeting the left foot, while Follow's right foot steps to the right, meeting the left foot. This occurs on the eighth count of music. This is the second quick in the second part of the slow--quick-quick pattern, and leaves the Dancers in the position in Step 0, to begin again at Step 1 on the next count of music and with the next slow--quick-quick pattern. Image:Rumba6.png

The basic is only to provide a framework for the rest of the dance. Mastering the dance requires learning additional steps that fall within this framework. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


American Style

Under arm turn


Open Breaks


Fifth-position Breaks


International Style

Alemana


New Yorker


Spot Turn


The Fan


The Hockeystick


The Aida


Cucarachas


The Cuban Rocks


La Elenita


The Fencing Line


El Paseo


El Molinito


El Mojito


Manita a Mano


The Liquidizer


Sliding Doors


Rope Spin


  Results from FactBites:
 
Rumba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (575 words)
Rumba is both a family of music rhythms and a dance style that originated in Africa and traveled via the slave trade to Cuba and the New World.
The so-called rumba rhythm, a variation of the African standard pattern or clave rhythm, is the additive grouping of an eight pulse bar (one 4/4 measure) into 3+3+2 or, less often, 3+5 (van der Merwe 1989, p.321).
Perhaps because of the mainstream and middle-class dislike for rumba, danzón and (unofficially) son montuno became seen as "the" national music for Cuba, and the expression of Cubanismo.
Rumba History of Dance (556 words)
The word Rumba is a generic term, covering a variety of names (i.e., Son, Danzon, Guagira, Guaracha, Naningo), for a type of West Indian music or dancing.
The "rumba influence" came in the 16th century with the fl slaves imported from Africa.
The native Rumba folk dance is essentially a sex pantomime danced extremely fast with exaggerated hip movements and with a sensually aggressive attitude on the part of the man and a defensive attitude on the part of the woman.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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