NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Rupert Hamer

Sir Rupert James Hamer (29 July 1916 - 23 March 2004), generally known until he was knighted in 1982 as Dick Hamer, Australian politician, was Liberal Premier of the state of Victoria from 1972 to 1981. July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 1916 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Liberal Party of Australia also known as the Neo Nazi Party of Australasia is an Australian liberal conservative political party. ... The Premiers of the Australian states are the heads of the executive governments in the six states of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... Motto: Peace and Prosperity Nickname: Garden State Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Government Governor Premier Const. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Hamer was born in Melbourne and educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in law. He joined the Australian Army in 1939 and served at Tobruk and El Alamein and in New Guinea and Normandy. After the war he became a partner in his family's law firm and was active in the Liberal Party. In 1944 he married April Mackintosh, with whom he had four children. Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the second largest city in Australia, with a population of 3,600,650 in the Melbourne metropolitan area (June 2004) and 61,670 in the City of Melbourne (which covers only the central city area). ... Sport on the main oval at Corio. ... The University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne, located in Melbourne, in Victoria, is the second oldest university in Australia (the University of Sydney is the oldest). ... The Australian Army Emblem The Australian Army is Australias military land force. ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Tobruk is a sea-port in eastern Libya in Northern Africa. ... El Alamein is a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. ... Battle plans for the Normandy Invasion â€” the best-known D-Day In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ... The Liberal Party of Australia also known as the Neo Nazi Party of Australasia is an Australian liberal conservative political party. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1958 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council, where he served until 1971, when he transferred to the Legislative Assembly as MP for Kew. He was appointed to ministry of the long-serving Premier, Henry Bolte, in 1962, becoming Assistant Chief Secretary. He was Minister for Local Government 1964-1971 and Chief Secretary and Deputy Premier 1971-1972. Although he was loyal to Bolte, he had a reputation for being much more liberal than his rough-edged conservative leader. 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Victoria, Australia. ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... The Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of Victoria in Australia. ... Hon Sir Henry Bolte Sir Henry Edward Bolte (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990), Australian politician, was the longest serving Premier of the state of Victoria. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ...

Bolte retired in 1972 and Hamer succeeded him as Liberal leader and Premier, despite opposition from the conservative wing of the Party. Hamer represented such a sharp change from the Bolte era that he was able to campaign in the 1973 election as a new, reformist leader, despite the fact that the Liberals had been in power for 18 years. He won a convincing victory against the Labor opposition, and an ever bigger one in 1976. 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Hamer, assisted by key allies such as Attorney-General Haddon Storey, moved to modernise and liberalise government in Victoria. Environmental protection laws were greatly strengthened, the death penalty was abolished, Aboriginal communities were given ownership of their lands, abortion and homosexuality were decriminalised and anti-discrimination laws were introduced. Restrictions on shop trading hours, and on public entertainment on Sundays, were eased. A major new centre for the performing arts was built in the centre of Melbourne. These measures won the support of middle-class voters, and the Melbourne daily The Age, which had frequently been critical of Bolte, strongly supported Hamer's government. Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offense or a capital crime. ... Australian Aborigines are the main indigenous people of Australia. ... Since its coining, the term homosexuality has aquired multiple meanings. ... Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the second largest city in Australia, with a population of 3,600,650 in the Melbourne metropolitan area (June 2004) and 61,670 in the City of Melbourne (which covers only the central city area). ... The Age is a broadsheet daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, founded on October 17, 1854. ...

By 1979, however, the gloss was wearing off the Hamer image, as Victoria was beset by increasing economic difficulties, rising unemployment, industrial unrest and a decline in Victoria's traditional manufacturing industrial base. At the same time the Labor Party was mounting a more effective challenge to the Liberals in Victoria than it had done for many years. At the 1979 election the Liberals were returned to power with an overall majority of only one seat, although they could also count on the support of the conservative National Party of Australia. 1979 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1979 is a common year starting on Monday. ... National Party of Australia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

After this setback the conservative wing of the Liberal Party, which had always disliked Hamer's social liberalism, began to undermine his position. The leading conservative, Economic Development Minister Ian Smith, was sacked from Cabinet for disloyalty in March 1981. He was reinstated after pledging loyalty to Hamer, but resigned again in May. It was apparent by this stage that Hamer had lost the support of his party, and he resigned in June. The following month he resigned from Parliament, and was knighted, becoming Sir Rupert Hamer. At the election the following year the Liberals were defeated after 27 years in power. 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Hamer remained active in public and community affairs after his retirement. He was chairman of the Victorian State Opera from 1982 to 1995 and president of the Victorian College of the Arts from 1982 to 1996. He died of heart failure in his sleep on 23 March 2004, and his family accepted the offer of a state funeral from the Labor Premier, Steve Bracks. Hamer was praised by Victorians of all political views. The former Labor federal president, Barry Jones, called him "the finest flower in the Victorian Deakinite tradition." 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Steve Bracks Stephen Phillip Bracks (born October 15, 1954), Australian politician, has been Premier of Victoria since 1999. ... Barry Jones, AO, is an Australian politician. ... Hon Alfred Deakin Alfred Deakin (August 3, 1856 â€“ October 7, 1919) was an intellectual leader of the movement for Australian federation and second Prime Minister of Australia, born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of English immigrants. ...

Hon Sir Henry Bolte Sir Henry Edward Bolte (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990), Australian politician, was the longest serving Premier of the state of Victoria. ... List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hon Lindsay Thompson Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson (born 15 October 1923), Australian politician, was Liberal Premier of the state of Victoria from 1981 to 1982. ...

Categories: Premiers of Victoria | 1916 births | 2004 deaths | People of Melbourne | Liberal Party of Australia politicians List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Victoria (Australia) Flags of the Australian states and territories Charles Gavan Duffy Flag of Victoria User:Xtra Wikipedia:Australian Wikipedians notice board Template:VictoriaPremiers James Francis George Kerferd Categories: Flag images | Australia images ... This article is about the Australian politician. ... Sir John OShanassy (1818 â€“ 5 May 1883), Australian colonial politician, was the 2nd Premier of Victoria. ... William Nicholson (27 February 1816 â€“ 10 March 1865), Australian colonial politician, was the 3rd Premier of Victoria. ... Richard Heales (1821 â€“ 19 June 1864), Australian colonial politician, was the 4th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir James McCulloch (1819 - 31 January 1893), Australian colonial politician, was the 5th Premier of Victoria. ... Charles Sladen (28 August 1816 â€“ 22 February 1884), Australian colonial politician, was the 6th Premier of Victoria. ... John Alexander MacPherson (15 October 1833 - 17 February 1894), Australian colonial politician, was the 7th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (1816 - 1903) was a poet, born in Monaghan, early took to journalism, and became one of the founders of the Nature newspaper, and one of the leaders of the Young Ireland movement. ... James Goodall Francis (9 January 1819 - 25 January 1884), Australian colonial politician, was the 9th Premier of Victoria. ... George Briscoe Kerferd (21 January 1831 - 31 December 1899), Australian colonial politician, was the 10th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir Graham Berry Graham Berry (28 August 1822 - 25 January 1904), Australian colonial politician, was the 11th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir George Turner (8 August 1851 - 12 August 1916), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria and a member of the first federal ministry. ... William Hill Irvine (6 July 1858 - 20 August 1943), Australian politician and judge, was born in Newry in County Down, Ireland, into a Scottish-Presbyterian family. ... John Allan (May 22, 1856 â€“ July 31, 1922) was a Canadian politician. ... John Cain (19 January 1882 - 4 August 1957), Australian politician, was the 33rd Premier of Victoria, and was the first Australian Labor Party Leader to win a majority in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. ... Hon Sir Henry Bolte Sir Henry Edward Bolte (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990), Australian politician, was the longest serving Premier of the state of Victoria. ... Hon Lindsay Thompson Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson (born 15 October 1923), Australian politician, was Liberal Premier of the state of Victoria from 1981 to 1982. ... John Cain John Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian politician, was Labor Premier of the state of Victoria from 1982 to 1990. ... Joan Kirner Joan Elizabeth Kirner (born 20 June 1938), Australian politician, was the first woman Premier of Victoria. ... Hon Jeff Kennett Jeffrey Gibb Kennett AC (born 2 March 1948), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria from 1992 to 1999. ... Steve Bracks Stephen Phillip Bracks (born October 15, 1954), Australian politician, has been Premier of Victoria since 1999. ...