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Encyclopedia > Rupert Sheldrake
Rupert Sheldrake
Rupert Sheldrake

Rupert Sheldrake, Ph. D, born 28th June 1942, is a British biologist and author. Drawing on the work of French philosopher Henri Bergson to develop the theory of morphic resonance[1], which makes use of the older notion of morphogenetic fields, he has researched and written on topics such as animal and plant development and behaviour, telepathy, perception and metaphysics. Some mainstream scientists have dismissed his work as pseudoscience.[2][3] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (500x677, 75 KB)Biologist Rupert Sheldrake. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (500x677, 75 KB)Biologist Rupert Sheldrake. ... (Redirected from 28th June) This article is in need of attention. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A biologist is a scientist devoted to and producing results in biology through the study of organisms. ... Henri-Louis Bergson (October 18, 1859–January 4, 1941) was a major French philosopher, influential in the first half of the 20th century. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Morphic field. ... Telepathy, from the Greek τῆλε, tele, remote; and πάθεια, patheia, to be effected by, describes the hypothetical transfer of information on thoughts or feelings between individuals by means other than the five classical senses. ... In psychology and the cognitive sciences, perception is the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory information. ... Plato (Left) and Aristotle (right), by Raphael (Stanza della Segnatura, Rome) Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the ultimate nature of reality, being, and the world. ...

Contents

Biography

Sheldrake was born and grew up in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, and was educated at Newark Preparatory School, Ranby House School [1] and Worksop College (as a Music Exhibitioner and Science Scholar) in the Midlands of the United Kingdom. His father was a conservationist and independent councillor from 1955-70, a polymath and much sought after lecturer on numerous subjects including music, church architecture and materia medica [citation needed]. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire. ... Ranby House School is an independent primary for those aged 3-13 and prides itself for being a member of the Woodard Schools Community which follow the strong anglican beliefs of Nathienal Woodard. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Leonardo da Vinci, a polymath, is seen as the epitome of the related term, Renaissance Man A polymath (Greek polymathēs, πολυμαθής, having learned much)[1][2] is a person with encyclopedic, broad, or varied knowledge or learning. ...


Sheldrake studied biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, graduating with a double First Class honours degree. He held a fellowship and taught biology at Cambridge University (Clare College, [2] where he also studied natural sciences as an undergraduate and doctoral student), he was a Frank Knox fellow at Harvard and a Research Fellow of the Royal Society. He later went to Hyderabad, India, where he made major contributions to crop physiology improving the yield of a staple Indian food crop, pigeonpea. He also met and held discussions with philosopher J. Krishnamurti. For a year and a half he lived in the ashram of Bede Griffiths. The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... A fellow in its broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... College name Clare College Named after Elizabeth de Clare Established 1326 Previously named University Hall (1326-1338) Clare Hall (1338-1856) Location Trinity Lane Admittance Men and women Master Prof. ... The Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships program is a scholarship program which funds students from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to undertake graduate study at Harvard University. ... For other uses, see Royal Society (disambiguation). ... Hyderabad or Haydarābād (Telugu: హైదరాబాదు Urdu: حیدر آباد ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. ... Jiddu Krishnamurti (May 11, 1895 Madanapalle, India - February 17, 1986 Ojai, California) was discovered as a young boy by C.W. Leadbeater in India on the private beach, that was part of the Theosophical headquarters in Adyar in Chennai. ... Alan Richard Griffiths (17 December 1906 Walton-on-Thames, England - 13 May 1993, Shantivanam, South India) was a British-born mystic who lived in an ashram, called Shantivanam, in south India. ...


He now lives in Hampstead, London. His wife, Jill Purce, is a music therapist and singing teacher. For other places with the same name, see Hampstead (disambiguation). ... Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a qualified professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. ...


In September 2005, Sheldrake was appointed to the Perrott-Warwick Scholarship for psychical research and parapsychology, which is administered by Trinity College, Cambridge. Psychic (sīkĭk); from the Greek psychikos - of the soul, mental - and referring in part to the human mind or psyche (ex. ... Early parapsychological research employed the use of Zener cards in experiments designed to test for possible telepathic communication. ... Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names King’s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street...


A New Science of Life

In 1981, Sheldrake trialed his hypothesis of formative causation in an article in New Scientist magazine. The piece was headlined: "Scientific proof that science has got it all wrong". An editorial introduction said that, to modern science, an idea such as Sheldrake’s was "completely scatty", but justified its publication on the grounds that first, "Sheldrake is an excellent scientist; the proper, imaginative kind that in an earlier age discovered continents and mirrored the world in sonnets," and secondly, "the science in his ideas is good... This does not mean that it is right but that it is testable". New Scientist is a weekly international science magazine covering recent developments in science and technology for a general English-speaking audience. ...


His book, A New Science of Life, was published a week after the New Scientist article. In it, Sheldrake put forward the hypothesis of formative causation (the theory of morphic resonance)[4], which proposes that phenomena — particularly biological ones — become more probable the more often they occur, and therefore that biological growth and behaviour become guided into patterns laid down by previous similar events. He suggested that this underlies many aspects of science, from evolution to laws of nature. Indeed, he wrote that the laws of nature might be thought of as mutable habits that have evolved since the Big Bang. A morphogenetic field, according to biologist Rupert Sheldrake, is a biological (and potentially social) equivalent to an electromagnetic field that operates to shape the exact form of a living thing, as part of its epigenetics, and may also shape its behaviour and coordination with other beings. ... This article is about evolution in biology. ... The Laws of Nature are claimed in the United States Declaration of Independence to be the work of the Creator of unalienable rights identified as Natures God. ... The Laws of Nature are claimed in the United States Declaration of Independence to be the work of the Creator of unalienable rights identified as Natures God. ... For other uses, see Big Bang (disambiguation). ...


Later work

In more recent work, Sheldrake has developed his ideas further and also conducted experiments (documented in subsequent books) on phenomena like telepathy which he believes could be explained by morphic fields, since he believes that thoughts as mental forms (and more complex mental forms as ideas, skills, languages etc. having thoughts as their subforms), similarly like organic forms also have their morphic field(s). For example, Sheldrake began working in the 1990s on experiments to see whether animals had telepathic powers. Sheldrake has argued that certain animals (particularly dogs) can sense when their owners are coming home unexpectedly - a phenomenon widely reported by pet owners. Sheldrake has also researched the homing ability of dogs and pigeons. Telepathy, from the Greek τῆλε, tele, remote; and πάθεια, patheia, to be effected by, describes the hypothetical transfer of information on thoughts or feelings between individuals by means other than the five classical senses. ... A morphic field (a term introduced by Rupert Sheldrake, the major proponent of this concept, through his theory of Formative Causation) consists of patterns that govern the development of forms, structures and arrangements. ...


In recent years he has also researched human telepathy; in these experiments, a subject must guess which of four people is about to telephone or send an email. According to the published results of these experiments, instead of being right 25% of the time (as expected by chance), the subject guesses the person correctly about 45% of the time.[3]


Sheldrake's Seven Experiments That Could Change the World (1994) encourages lay people to contribute to scientific research, and argues that scientific experiments similar to his own can be conducted on a shoestring budget.


Criticism

David Marks and John Colwell have criticized Sheldrake's experimental procedures. They suggest that the sequences Sheldrake has used in his research follow the same patterning that people who guess and gamble like to follow. These guessing patterns have relatively few long runs and many alternations. The non-randomness of Sheldrake's sequences may lead to implicit or explicit pattern learning when feedback is provided. When the patterns being guessed mirror naturally occurring guessing patterns, the results could go above or below chance levels even without feedback. Thus significant results can occur purely from nonrandom guessing. Non-randomisation is one of seven flaws in parapsychological research identified in David Marks' book The Psychology of the Psychic (p. 305). David Marks is a psychologist and professor at City University in London, U.K.. He is founding editor of the Journal of Health Psychology. ... Parapsychology is the study of the evidence involving phenomena where a person seems to affect or gain information about something through a means not currently explainable within the framework of mainstream, conventional science. ... David Marks is a psychologist and professor at City University in London, U.K.. He is founding editor of the Journal of Health Psychology. ... The Psychology of the Psychic is a work by David Marks. ...


Sheldrake’s ideas have been subjected to discussion in some journals and newspapers. His book A New Science of Life was reviewed in a variety of scientific and religious publications. In a September 1981 piece entitled "A book for burning?", John Maddox, Nature's senior editor, commented on A New Science of Life , saying "Sheldrake's argument is an exercise in pseudo-science. Many readers will be left with the impression that Sheldrake has succeeded in finding a place for magic within scientific discussion — and this, indeed, may have been a part of the objective of writing such a book." [3] Sir John Royden Maddox (born November 27, 1925 in Penllergaer, Swansea), a trained chemist and physicist, is a prominent science writer. ...


Bibliography

  • A New Science of Life (1981, second edition 1985)
  • The Presence of the Past (1988)
  • The Rebirth of Nature (1990)
  • Seven Experiments That Could Change the World (1994)
  • Dogs that Know When Their Owners are Coming Home (1999)
  • The Sense Of Being Stared At (2003)

With Ralph Abraham and Terence McKenna: Seven Experiments That Could Change the World is the name of a book by Rupert Sheldrake. ... Ralph H. Abraham (born July 4, 1936) is an American mathematician. ... For the Canadian writer, actor, producer & director, see Terence McKenna (film producer). ...

  • Trialogues at the Edge of the West (1992)
  • The Evolutionary Mind (1988)
  • Chaos, Creativity and Cosmic Consciousness

With Matthew Fox (priest): Matthew Fox (1940-) is a controversial American priest and theologian, and the leading exponent of Creation Spirituality. ...

  • Natural Grace (1996)
  • The Physics of Angels (1996)

References

  1. ^ http://www.sheldrake.org/interviews/quest_interview.html
  2. ^ L'Imposture Scientifique en Dix Lecons, "Pseudoscience in Ten Lessons.", By Michel de Pracontal. Editions La Decouverte, Paris, 2001. ISBN 2-7071-3293-4.
  3. ^ a b (24 Sep 1981) "A book for burning?". Nature 293 (5830): 245-246. doi:10.1038/293245b0. 
  4. ^ http://www.sheldrake.org/papers/Morphic/morphic_intro.html

A digital object identifier (or DOI) is a standard for persistently identifying a piece of intellectual property on a digital network and associating it with related data, the metadata, in a structured extensible way. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sheldrake: an appraisal (5204 words)
Sheldrake describes them as 'fields of information', saying that they are neither a type of matter nor of energy and are detectable only by their effects on material systems.
Sheldrake, however, rejects the idea of morphic resonance being transmitted through a 'morphogenetic aether', saying that 'a more satisfactory approach may be to think of the past as pressed up, as it were, against the present, and as potentially present everywhere' [7].
Sheldrake also suggests that our conscious self may be regarded either as the subjective aspect of the morphic fields that organize the brain, or as a higher level of our being which interacts with the lower fields and serves as the creative ground through which new fields arise [8].
  More results at FactBites »


 

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