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Encyclopedia > Russian Provisional Government
State emblem of the Russian Provisional Government
State emblem of the Russian Provisional Government

The Russian Provisional Government was formed in Petrograd after the deterioration of the Russian Empire and the tsar's abdication. Image File history File links ProvisionalGovt. ... Image File history File links ProvisionalGovt. ... A provisional government is an emergency or interim government set up when a political void has been created by the collapse of a previous administration or regime. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and... Anthem God Save the Tsar! The Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1721-1725 Peter the Great (first)  - 1894-1917 Nicholas II (last) History  - Established 22 October, 1721  - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area  - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq... Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian цар, Russian  , Croatian car, in scientific transliteration respectively car and car ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, is a Slavonic term designating certain monarchs. ... Look up abdication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


When the authority of the tsar's government began disintegrating after the February Revolution of 1917, two rival institutions, the Duma and the Petrograd Soviet, competed for power. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated on March 15 and his brother, Grand Duke Michael, refused the throne the next day. The Grand Duke wanted the provisional government to rule until the Constituent Assembly determined the form of government in Russia. The provisional government was to provide elections to the Assembly, but its power was effectively limited by the Petrograd Soviet's growing authority. Although at first the Soviet gave support to the Provisional Government, this gradually eroded. Since the Soviet controlled the army, factories and railways and had the support of the workers, this became a period of dual authority. This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with State Duma. ... An assembly of the Petrograd Soviet, 1917 The Petrograd Soviet, or the Petrograd Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies, was the council set up in Petrograd (Saint Petersburg, Russia) in March 1917 as the representative body of the citys workers. ... Nicholas II of Russia (18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July [O.S. 4 July] 1918) (Russian: , Nikolay II) was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Poland,[1] and Grand Duke of Finland. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (75th in leap years). ... Grand Duke Michael of Russia, Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Романов), sometimes called Emperor Michael II (November 22, 1878 (O.S.) - about June 12, 1918) was... The Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное Собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye Sobranie) was a democratically elected constitutional body convened in Russia after the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II. It met for 13 hours, 4 p. ... An assembly of the Petrograd Soviet, 1917 The Petrograd Soviet, or the Petrograd Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies, was the council set up in Petrograd (Saint Petersburg, Russia) in March 1917 as the representative body of the citys workers. ...


The Provisional Government was led first by Prince Georgy L'vov and then by Alexander Kerensky. It succeeded in organizing the elections, but failed to end Russia's involvement in World War I, thereby weakening its popularity among Russia's war-weary people. In fact, it even launched an offensive against the German and Austro-Hungarian army in July 1917. This Kerensky Offensive, as it was called, was a failure which further eroded support for the government. The government was reluctant to make decisive policy decisions, precisely because it was supposed to be provisional. This weakness led to a challenge from the right in the form of the Kornilov Affair, and then from the left, which organized the October Revolution, transferring power to the Soviets controlled by Bolsheviks. Bolsheviks replaced the government with their own. Until the Russian Constituent Assembly was disbanded, the Bolshevik government was called "provisional". Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Knyaz (Prince) Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (Russian: Георгий Евгеньевич Львов; November 2, 1861 – March 7, 1925) was a Russian statesman and the first post-imperial prime minister of Russia, from March 23 to July 7, 1917. ... Alexander Kerensky This article is about the Russian politician. ... The elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly that were organised as a result of events in the Russian Revolution in 1917 were held on November 25, 1917 (although some districts had polling on alternate days). ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Combatants Russia Germany, Austria-Hungary Commanders Aleksei Brusilov von Bothmer Strength XI, VII, VIII Armies South Army (A.H.-Germany) VII and III Army (Austria-Hungary) Casualties 400,000 ? The Kerensky Offensive (aka July Offensive or Galician Offensive) was the last Russian offensive in World War One. ... The Kornilov Affair was a confused struggle between General Lavr Kornilov and Aleksandr Kerensky in August/September, 1917, in between the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the October Revolution. ... For other uses, see October Revolution (disambiguation). ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... The Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное Собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye Sobranie) was a democratically elected constitutional body convened in Russia after the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II. It met for 13 hours, 4 p. ...

Contents

Public Announcement of its Formation

Below is the text of the public announcement of the formation of the Provisional Government which was published in Izvestia the day after its formation.[1] Modern Izvestia logo Old Izvestia logo. ...

Public Announcement of the Formation of the First Provisional Government

The Temporary Committee of the members of the State Duma, with the help and the support of the army and the inhabitants of the capital, has now attained such a large measure of success over the dark forces of the old regime that it is possible for the Committee to undertake the organization of a more stable executive power.

With this end in mind, the Temporary Committee of the State Duma has appointed the following persons as ministers of the first cabinet representing the public; their past political and public activities assure them the confidence of the country: Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Alexander Kerensky This article is about the Russian politician. ... Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov (October 14, 1862 - February 14, 1936) was a Russian politician, Chairman of the Duma and Minister of War in the Russian Provisional Government. ... Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Knyaz (Prince) Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (Russian: Георгий Евгеньевич Львов; November 2, 1861 – March 7, 1925) was a Russian statesman and the first post-imperial prime minister of Russia, from March 23 to July 7, 1917. ... Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko (Russian: Михаи́л Влади́мирович Родзя́нко) (1859 – January 24, 1924) was a Russian politician. ... Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov (Russian: Александр Иванович Коновалов) (September 17, 1875, Moscow - 1948, New York City) was a Russian Kadet politician and entrepreneur. ... Nikolai Vissarianovitch Nekrasov (1879 - 1918) was the last Governor-General of Finland. ... Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko (Russian: ) (March 18, 1886, Kiev – April 1, 1956, Monaco) was a foreign minister of Russia from May 5 of 1917 to October 25 of 1917. ... Andrei Appolonovich Manuilov (Russian: Александр Апполонович Мануйлов; 1861 – 1929) was a Russian economist and politician. ... Andrei Ivanovich Shingarev (Russian: Андрей Иванович Шингарев; 1869 – 1918) was a Russian doctor, publicist and politician. ... For other uses, see State Duma (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see State Duma (disambiguation). ...

The actual work of the cabinet will be guided by the following principles: Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Knyaz (Prince) Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (Russian: Георгий Евгеньевич Львов; November 2, 1861 – March 7, 1925) was a Russian statesman and the first post-imperial prime minister of Russia, from March 23 to July 7, 1917. ... This page lists foreign ministers of Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and Russian Federation: // Heads of Posolsky Prikaz, 1549-1699 Ivan Viskovatyi 1549-70 Brothers Vasily and Andrey Shchelkalov 1570-1601 Ivan Gramotin 1605-06, 1610-12, 1618-26, 1634-35 Pyotr Tretyakov 1608-10, 1613-18 Almaz Ivanov 1635-67... Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov (Cyrillic: Павел Николаевич Милюков) (1859-1943) was (alongside Vladimir Lenin and Peter Stolypin) the greatest Russian politician of pre-revolutionary years. ... This article is part of or related to the Liberalism series Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Historical liberal parties | Political parties of Russian Revolution ... Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov (October 14, 1862 - February 14, 1936) was a Russian politician, Chairman of the Duma and Minister of War in the Russian Provisional Government. ... The Octobrist Party (Russian Октябристы) was a non-revolutionary conservative-liberal Russian political party also called Union Of October 17 (Союз 17 Октября) whose program of moderate constitutionalism called for the fulfillment... Nikolai Vissarianovitch Nekrasov (1879 - 1918) was the last Governor-General of Finland. ... This article is part of or related to the Liberalism series Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Historical liberal parties | Political parties of Russian Revolution ... Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov (Russian: Александр Иванович Коновалов) (September 17, 1875, Moscow - 1948, New York City) was a Russian Kadet politician and entrepreneur. ... This article is part of or related to the Liberalism series Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Historical liberal parties | Political parties of Russian Revolution ... Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko (Russian: ) (March 18, 1886, Kiev – April 1, 1956, Monaco) was a foreign minister of Russia from May 5 of 1917 to October 25 of 1917. ... Andrei Appolonovich Manuilov (Russian: Александр Апполонович Мануйлов; 1861 – 1929) was a Russian economist and politician. ... This article is part of or related to the Liberalism series Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Historical liberal parties | Political parties of Russian Revolution ... Procurator (Russian: , prokuror), an office initially created by Peter The Great of Russia in an effort to bring the Russian Orthodox Church more under his control. ... Headquarters of the Holy Synod of the Russian Empire in St. ... Andrei Ivanovich Shingarev (Russian: Андрей Иванович Шингарев; 1869 – 1918) was a Russian doctor, publicist and politician. ... This article is part of or related to the Liberalism series Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Historical liberal parties | Political parties of Russian Revolution ... Alexander Kerensky This article is about the Russian politician. ... The Socialist-Revolutionary Party (SRs, or Esers; Партия социалистов-революционеров (ПСР), эсеры in Russian) were a...

  1. An immediate and complete amnesty in all cases of a political and religious nature, including terrorist acts, military revolts and agrarian offences, etc.
  2. Freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and the right to form unions and to strike and the extension of political freedom to persons serving in the armed forces limited only by the demands of military and technical circumstances.
  3. The abolition of all restrictions based on class, religion, and nationality.
  4. The immediate arrangements for the calling on the Constituent Assembly on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage and secret ballot, which will determine the form of government and the constitution of the country.
  5. The substitution of a French Cow with a horse, with elective officers responsible to the organs of local self-government.
  6. Elections to the organs of local self-government are to be held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage and secret ballot.
  7. Those military units which took part in the revolutionary movement shall be neither disarmed nor withdrawn from Petrograd.
  8. While preserving strict military discipline on duty and during military service, the soldiers are to be freed from all restrictions in the exercise of those civil rights which all other citizens enjoy.

The Provisional Government wishes to add that it has no intention whatsoever of taking advantage of the military situation to delay in any way the carrying through of the reforms and the measures outlined above. The Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное Собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye Sobranie) was a democratically elected constitutional body convened in Russia after the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II. It met for 13 hours, 4 p. ...

Prime Ministers of the Provisional Government

Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Knyaz (Prince) Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (Russian: Георгий Евгеньевич Львов; November 2, 1861 – March 7, 1925) was a Russian statesman and the first post-imperial prime minister of Russia, from March 23 to July 7, 1917. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... July 21 is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Alexander Kerensky This article is about the Russian politician. ... July 21 is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 53 days remaining. ...

See also

Rulers of Kievan Rus List of Russian rulers (1533-1917) List of Chairmen of the Provisional Government (1917) List of leaders of the Soviet Union (1917-1991) List of Presidents of Russia (1991- ) Categories: | | ... Alexey Vasilyevich Peshekhonov (Алексей Васильевич Пешехонов) (February 2, 1867 (January 21 old style) – April 3, 1933) was a Russian economist, publicist, and statistician. ...

Reference

  1. ^ http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/firstprovgovt.htm

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