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Encyclopedia > Russian American Company

The Russian-American Company was a semi-official colonial trading company chartered by tsar Paul I in 1799. The 20-year revolving charter granted the company monopoly over trade in Russian America, which included the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and the territory down to 55° N latitude. A second charter, in 1821, extended its domain to 51° N latitude. Under the charter, one-third of all profits were to go to the emperor. A joint stock company is a special kind of partnership. ... Tsar (Bulgarian цар, Russian царь,  listen; often spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to... Paul I of Russia Paul I of Russia (Russian: Pavel Petrovich, Павел I Петрович) (October 1, 1754 - March 23, 1801) was an Emperor (Tsar) of Russia (1796 - 1801). ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... After the discovery of northern Alaska by Ivan Fedorov in 1732, and the Aleutian Islands, southern Alaska, and north-western shores of North America in 1741 during the Russian exploration conducted by Vitus Bering and Aleksei Chirikov, it took fifty years until the founding of the first Russian colony in... Looking down the Aleutians from an airplane. ... State nickname: The Last Frontier, The Land of the Midnight Sun Other U.S. States Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Governor Frank Murkowski Official languages English Area 1,717,854 km² (1st)  - Land 1,481,347 km²  - Water 236,507 km² (13. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...


Under Alexandr Baranov, who governed the region between 1790 and 1818, a permanent settlement was established in 1804 at Novo-Arkhangelsk (today's Sitka, Alaska), and a thriving fur trade was organized. Alexandr Andreevich Baranov (Александр Андреевич Баранов in Russian), sometimes spelled Aleksander or Alexander and Baranof, was born in 1746 in Kargopol, in the Arkhangelsk province of Russia. ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Sitka City and Borough is a borough located on the west side of Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean, in the state of Alaska. ...


The company constructed forts in what is today Alaska and California. Fort Ross, on the California coast just north of San Francisco, was the southernmost outpost of Russian America, and is now reconstructed and an open air museum. State nickname: The Golden State Other U.S. States Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Official languages English Area 410,000 km² (3rd)  - Land 404,298 km²  - Water 20,047 km² (4. ... Fort Ross is a former Russian fur trade outpost in what is now Sonoma County, California (United States). ... This article is about the city in California. ...


But from the 1820s onwards the profits from the fur trade began to decline. Already in 1818 the Russian government had taken control of the Russian-American Company from the merchants who held the charter. The explorer and government official Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel, who had been administrator of Russian government interests in Russian America a decade before, was the first president of the company during the government period. The company ceased its commercial activities in 1867, when the Alaska Purchase transferred control of Alaska to the United States. Events and Trends Nationalistic independence movements helped reshape the world during this decade: Greece declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (1821). ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Wrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich (Врангель, Фердинанд Петрович in Russian) (12. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Alaska Purchase from Russia by the United States occurred in 1867 at the behest of Secretary of State William Seward. ...


See also: Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company was a company that operated retail stores in United States. ...


Governors of the Russian American Company

Below is a list of the governors/general managers of the Russian American Company. Many of their names occur as place names in southeastern Alaska. Please note that the English spelling of the names varies between sources.

# Name Beginning of Term End of Term
1 Alexandr Andreyevich Baranov (1747-1819) 1799 Jan. 11, 1818
2 Leonty Andrianovich Gagemeister (1780-1833) Jan. 11, 1818 Oct. 24, 1818
3 Semyon Ivanovich Yanovsky Oct. 24, 1818 Sep. 15, 1820
4 Matvey Ivanovich Muravyev (1784-1826) Sep. 15, 1820 Oct. 14, 1825
5 Pyotr Igorovich Chistyakov (1790-1862) Oct. 14, 1825 Jun. 1, 1830
6 Baron Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel (1797-1870) Jun. 1, 1830 Oct. 29, 1835
7 Ivan Antonovich Kupreianov (1800-1857) Oct. 29, 1835 May. 25, 1840
8 Adolf Karlovich Etolin (1798-1876) May. 25, 1840 Jul. 9, 1845
9 Mikhail Dmitriyevich Tebenkov (1802-1872) Jul. 9, 1845 Oct. 14, 1850
10 Nikolay Yakovlevich Rozenberg (-1857) Oct. 14, 1850 Mar. 31, 1853
11 Alexandr Ilich Rudakov Mar. 31, 1853 Apr. 22, 1854
12 Stepan Vasiliyevich Voyevodsky (-1884) Apr. 22, 1854 Jun. 22, 1859
13 Ivan Vasiliyevich Furugelm (1821-1909) Jun. 22, 1859 Dec. 2, 1863
14 Prince Dmitry Petrovich Maksutov (1832-1889) Dec. 2, 1863 Oct. 18, 1867

  Results from FactBites:
 
Russian-American Company - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (297 words)
The 20-year revolving charter granted the company monopoly over trade in Russian America, which included the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and the territory down to 55° N latitude.
The explorer and government official Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel, who had been administrator of Russian government interests in Russian America a decade before, was the first president of the company during the government period.
The company ceased its commercial activities in 1867, when the Alaska Purchase transferred control of Alaska to the United States.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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