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Encyclopedia > STOVL


Types of
take-off and
landing

CTOL
STOL
STOVL
VTOL
VTOHL
V/STOL
STOBAR

JATO
RATO
ZLL/ZLTO

STOVL is an acronym for Short Take Off and Vertical Landing. Conventional Take-off and Landing is the process whereby conventional aircraft (such as passenger aircraft) take off and land, involving the use of runways. ... STOL is an acronym for Short Take-Off and Landing, used in the aircraft industry to describe airplanes with very low runway requirements. ... Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) describes airplanes that can lift off vertically. ... Vertical Take-Off Horizontal Landing describes planes that can lift off vertically but land in the traditional manner. ... V/STOL is an acronym for Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing. ... An acronym for Short Take Off But Arrested Recovery. ... JATO is an acronym for Jet Assisted Take Off. ... JATO is an acronym for Jet Assisted Take Off. ... The zero length launch system or zero length take-off system was a system whereby jet figher-interceptors were placed upon rockets attached to launch platforms. ... The zero length launch system or zero length take-off system was a system whereby jet figher-interceptors were placed upon rockets attached to launch platforms. ...


This is the ability of some aircraft to take off from a short runway, and land vertically (i.e. with no runway). This is often accomplished on aircraft carriers through the use of "ski-jump" runways, instead of the conventional catapult system. STOVL use tends to allow aircraft to carry a larger payload as compared to during VTOL use, while still only requiring a short runway. The most famous example is probably the Hawker Harrier Jump Jet, which though technically a VTOL aircraft, is operationally a STOVL aircraft due to the extra weight it carries at take off for fuel and armaments. The same is true of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, which demonstrated VTOL capability in test flights but is operationally STOVL. See also BAE Sea Harrier The Hawker Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, a successful close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) describes airplanes that can lift off vertically. ... The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) is a joint venture between the UK and USA to replace the current generation of strike fighters, particularly the Hawker Harrier and the F-16 Fighting Falcon. ... Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) describes airplanes that can lift off vertically. ...


Other examples include:

  • EWR VJ 101C (Germany)
  • Dassault Mirage III V (France)
  • Yakovlev Yak-38 (USSR)
  • Yakovlev Yak-141 (USSR)

Except Yak-38, none of these has reached operational status, though the JSF is expected to enter service by 2010. The Yakovlev Yak-38 (NATO reporting name: Forger) was Soviet Naval Aviations first and only operational VTOL multi-role combat aircraft. ... The Yakovlev Yak-41 (NATO reporting name Freestyle) was a supersonic VTOL fighter aircraft from the Soviet Union that was abandoned before entering production. ... 2010 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
STOVL - Wikipédia (218 words)
STOVL é um acrónimo do inglês Short Take Off and Vertical Landing (decolagem curta e aterragem vertical).
O STOVL permite ao avião transportar mais carga, comparado com o VTOL.
STOVL use tends to allow aircraft to carry a larger payload as compared to during VTOL use, while still only requiring a short runway.
STOVL - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (174 words)
STOVL is an acronym for Short Take Off and Vertical Landing.
The most famous example is probably the Hawker-Siddeley Harrier Jump Jet, which though technically a VTOL aircraft, is operationally a STOVL aircraft due to the extra weight it carries at take off for fuel and armaments.
The same is true of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, which demonstrated VTOL capability in test flights but is operationally STOVL.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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