NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sa`ad ibn Abi Waqqas

Sa`ad ibn Abī Waqqās (Arabic: سعد بن أبي وقاص‎ ) was an early convert to Islam from the Banū Zuhrah clan of the Quraysh tribe and important companions of the Prophet Muhammad. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Islam (Arabic: ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the Quran, its principal scripture, whose followers, known as Muslims (Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…), believe God (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ ) sent through revelations to Muhammad. ... Banu Zuhrah is a clan of the Quraish tribe. ... Quraish (sura) is also the name of a Surah in the Quran. ... In Islam, the SÌ£ahÌ£Äbah (Arabic: â€Ž companions) were the companions of Muhammad. ... This article is becoming very long. ...

Family

He had a son named `Umar ibn Sa`d, the leader of the forces that killed Husayn ibn `Alī at the Battle of Karbalā'. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... HÌ£usayn ibn â€˜AlÄ« ibn AbÄ« TÌ£Älib ()â€Ž 28th August (626 â€“ 680) ( Shaban 3 , 4 - Muharram 10 , 61 A.H.)was the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. ... Combatants Umayyads Banu Hashim Commanders Umar ibn Saad Husayn ibn Aliâ€ Strength 4,000 - 4,500 72 Casualties unknown 72 The Battle of Karbala was a military engagement that took place on 10 Muharram, 61 AH (October 10, 680) in Karbala, in present day Iraq, between the prophet Muhammad...

Abd-al-Rahman ibn Awf was his first cousin ^[1]. Abdur Rahman bin Awf, (Arabic: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±ØÙ…Ù† Ø¨Ù† Ø¹ÙˆÙ) (d. ...

Biography

Early Life — ?-610

Assuming he lived until he was almost eighty years old and died in 664 (54 AH), he was born in sometime after 584^[2]

Muhammad's era — 610-632

He was one of the first to accept Islam^[3] The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...

When she saw that I was determined she relented unwillingly and ate and drank. It was in relation to this that the Qur'anic verse 31:14-15 was revealed.^[2] Image File history File links Cquote2. ... Surat Luqman (Luqman) is the 31st sura of the Quran with 34 ayat. ... Some of the Quranic verses are said to be revealed pertaining to some specific person. ...

In 614 (the fourth year of Prophethood) the Muslims were on their way to the hills of Makkah to hold a clandestine meeting with Muhammad, when a group of polytheists observed their suspicious movements and began to abuse and fight them. Sad'a beat a polytheistand shed his blood, reportedly the first instance of bloodshed in the history of Islam.^[2] Mecca IPA: or Makkah IPA: (in full: Makkah al-Mukarramah IPA: ; Arabic: â€Ž, Turkish: Mekke) is the capital city of Saudi Arabias Makkah province, in the historic Hejaz region. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Polytheism multiple gods or deities. ...

He fought at the battle of Badr with his young brother Umayr who cried to accompany the Muslim army for he was only in his early teens. Sa`d returned to al-Madīnah alone after Umayr was one of the fourteen Muslim martyrs who fell in the battle. Combatants Muslims of Medina Quraish of Mecca Commanders Muhammad Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Ali Amr ibn HishÄm (aka AbÅ« Jahl) Abu Sufyan Strength 305-350 <900-1000 Casualties 14 killed 50-70 killed 43-70 captured The Battle of Badr (Arabic: â€Ž), fought March 17, 624 CE (17 Ramadan...

At the battle of Uhud, Sa`d was chosen as an archer together with Zayd, Sa`īb the son of Uthmān ibn Mazūn and others. Sa`d was among those who fought in defence of the Prophet after some Muslims had deserted their positions. Combatants Muslims Quraysh-led Coalition Commanders Muhammad Abu Sufyan Strength 700 3,000 Casualties 70 dead 22 The Battle of Uhud was fought on 23 March, 625, between a force from the small Muslim community of Medina, in what is now north-western Arabia, and a force from Mecca, the...

He fell ill during the The Farewell Pilgrimage, and he had only a daughter during this period. Sa'ad said: This is a sub-article to Muhammad after the conquest of Mecca and the Succession to Muhammad. ...

Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ...

Abu Bakr's era — 632–634

Please help improve this article by expanding this section.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. Please remove this message once the section has been expanded.

Umar's era — 634-644

Sa`d also fought under `Umar's command against the Sāsānian army in the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah. He was later appointed governor of al-Kūfah and Najd during the caliphate of `Umar. Head of king Shapur II (Sasanian dynasty A.D. 4th century). ... The Battle of al-QÄdisiyyah (in Arabic: Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø±Ùƒ Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø§Ø¯Ø³ÙŠÙ‘Ø©, alternate spellings: Qadisiyya, Qadisiyyah, Kadisiya) was the decisive engagement between the Arab Muslim army and the SÄsÄnian Persian army during the first period of Islamic expansion which resulted in the Islamic conquest of Iran. ... Kufa (الكوفة al-Kufa in Arabic) is a city in Iraq, about 170 km south of Baghdad, and 10 km northeast of Najaf. ... Najd or Nejd (Arabic: NaÇ§d) is a region in central Saudi Arabia and the location of the nations capital, Riyadh. ... For other uses, see Umar (disambiguation). ...

He was among the members of the council who elected the third caliph `Uthmān. Shura is an Arabic word for consultation. It is believed to be the method by which pre-Islamic Arabian tribes selected leaders and made major decisions. ... When `Umar was wounded by Abu Luluah and he saw that it was difficult for him to survive because of the deep wound, he formed a consultative committee and nominated for it `Ali ibn Abi Talib, `Uthman ibn `Affan, `Abd ar-Rahman ibn `Awf, az-Zubayr ibn al... For other uses of the name, see Uthman (disambiguation). ...

Uthman's era — 644–656

Bernard Lewis, a 21th century non-Muslim Islamic scholar Prof. ... This redirect page is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... This is a sub-article to Islamic scholars. ... Ulema (Arabic: علماء) is the community of legal scholars of Islam and the Sharia. ...

Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas built his house in Al-Aqiq. He made it high and spacious, and put balconies around the upper part.^[4].

Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ...

Ali's era — 656–661

Muawiyah's era — 661–664

He lived until he was almost eighty years old. He was blessed with much wealth but as the time of death approached in the year 664 (54 AH)^[2]

Legacy

He is often credited for introducing Islam to China during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang China. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty in China ruled from 650 to 683. ...

Sunni view

Sunnī Muslims regard him as one of the ten to whom paradise was promised. Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Ten Promised Paradies (Arabic: Al-Asharatu Mubashshirun) are the ten Sahaba belived by Sunnis to have been granted paradise even as they lived, not implying that the rest can go elsewhere. ...

Shi'a view

Ali Asgher Razwy, a 20th century Shi'a Twelver Islamic scholar states: Ali Asgher Razwy (d. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Twelvers or the Ithna Asharia are members of the group of Shias who believe in twelve Imams. ... Ulema (Arabic: علماء) is the community of legal scholars of Islam and the Sharia. ...

Umar, on his deathbed, had appointed six Muhajireen as members of a panel which was to choose one out of themselves as the future khalifa of the Muslims. They were Ali ibn Abi Talib, Uthman, Talha, Zubayr, Abdur Rahman bin Auf and Saad bin Abi Waqqas. Except Ali, all other members of the panel were capitalists, or rather, neo-capitalists. When they came from Makkah, they were penniless and homeless but within twelve years, i.e., from the death of Muhammad Mustafa in 632 to the death of Umar in 644, each of them, except Ali, had become rich like Croesus. Between these two dates, they had accumulated immense wealth, and had become the richest men of their times.

Ali did not qualify as a member of this exclusive "club" but Umar admitted him anyway. Apart from the fact that Ali made his living as a gardener whereas his other five co-members lived on the revenues of their lands and estates, there was another gulf, even more unbridgeable, that separated him from them. In character, personality, temperament, attitudes, philosophy and outlook on life, Ali and the rest of them were the antithesis of each other.^[6] Image File history File links Cquote1. ... For other uses, see Umar (disambiguation). ... When `Umar was wounded by Abu Luluah and he saw that it was difficult for him to survive because of the deep wound, he formed a consultative committee and nominated for it `Ali ibn Abi Talib, `Uthman ibn `Affan, `Abd ar-Rahman ibn `Awf, az-Zubayr ibn al... Muhajireen is a Arabic word meaning imigrants, or migrators It is also a Islamic term that denotes the first Muslims that migrated (Arabic: Hijra) from Mecca to Medina . ... Some famous recorded oral tradition among Muslims (Arabic: hadith) are regarding the killing and last days of Umar. ... Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) was the final prophet in Islam. ... For other uses of the name, see Uthman (disambiguation). ... Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah (d. ... Abu Abdullah Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was a Sahabi, or companion, of the prophet Muhammad. ... Abdur Rahman bin Awf, (Arabic: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±ØÙ…Ù† Ø¨Ù† Ø¹ÙˆÙ) (d. ... This box: Capitalism generally refers to an economic system in which the means of production are mostly privately or corporately owned and operated for profit, in which investment is determined by private decision, and in which distribution, production and pricing of goods and services are determined in a largely free... Mecca IPA: or Makkah IPA: (in full: Makkah al-Mukarramah IPA: ; Arabic: â€Ž, Turkish: Mekke) is the capital city of Saudi Arabias Makkah province, in the historic Hejaz region. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Events Abu Bakr becomes first caliph or Successor of the Prophet, leader of Islam Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba. ... Events Births Deaths Paulinus of York, bishop of Northumbria November: Omar, Second caliph of Islam by assassination. ... Croesus Croesus (IPA pronunciation: , CREE-sus) was the king of Lydia from 560/561 BC until his defeat by the Persians in about 547 BC. The English name Croesus come from the Latin transliteration of the Greek , in Arabic and Persian Ù‚Ø§Ø±ÙˆÙ†, QÃ¢run. ...

however there is nothing to suggest that any of these men were less deserving than Ali to rule. some of these men were of the 10 that the prophet died pleased with and their rich status in no way discredited them nor did Ali's non-rich status discredit him. In fact a couple of these men willingly gave up their chance to become the next Caliphate and were no longer candidates. Ali was among the first to give the plege of allegance to Uthman when he was chosen. Image File history File links Cquote2. ...

Contents