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The Saar, corresponding to the current German state of the Saarland, was from governed by the League of Nations under the Treaty of Versailles from 1920 until a plebicite in 1935, when it was returned to Germany. Saarland is one of the 16 states of Germany. ...
The League of Nations was an international organization founded after the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. ...
The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany. ...
Commission of Government According to Treaty of Versailles the industrially important Saarland was to be governed by the League of Nations for a period of 15 years, and its coalfields administered by France. At the end of that time a plebiscite was to determine the Saar's future status. It comprised portions of the Prussian Rhine Province and the Bavarian Palatinate of the Rhine. It had a currency, the Saar franc, and its own postage stamps during this period. The League of Nations was an international organization founded after the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. ...
The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ...
The Palatinate (German: Pfalz), historically also Palatinate of the Rhine (Lat. ...
100 Saar franken coin The franc or frank was the currency of Saar between 1918 and 1935, during the French League of Nations mandate, and again between 1954 and 1957 in the Saar protectorate. ...
This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the German territory of the Saar. ...
Chairmen of the Commission The area was put under the control of the League of Nations represented by the following Chairmen of the Commission of Government: - Victor Rault, France (February 26, 1920 - March 18, 1926)
- George Washington Stephens, Canada (March 18, 1926 - June 8, 1927)
- Sir Ernest Colville Collins Wilton, United Kingdom (June 8, 1927 - April 1, 1932)
- Sir Geoffrey George Knox, United Kingdom (April 1, 1932 - March 1, 1935)
Plebicite In 1933, a considerable number of anti-Nazi Germans fled to the Saar, as it was the only part of Germany left outside the Third Reich's control. As a result, anti-Nazi groups campaigned heavily for the Saarland to remain under French control as long as Adolf Hitler ruled Germany. However, long-held sentiments against France remained entrenched with only a small number sympathizing openly with France. When the original 15-year-term was over, a plebiscite was held in the territory on January 13, 1935: 90.3% of those voting wished to join Germany rather than follow Alsace and join France. 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The term National Socialism has been used in self-description by a number of different political groups and ideologies, some of which have no connection with the Nazis; see National socialism (disambiguation). ...
Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ...
(April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death. ...
A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ...
January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Capital Strasbourg Land area¹ 8,280 km² Regional President Adrien Zeller (UMP) (since 1996) Population - Jan. ...
Time table - January 13 - Plebiscite held in the Saar Territory.
- January 17 - The Council decides that the Saar Territory should be united with Germany (rather than with France).
- March 1 - Germany takes over the Government of the Saar Territory.
The Nazi government appointed Josef Bürckel (b. 1895 - d. 1944) on 1 March 1935 as Reichskommissar für die Rückgliederung des Saarlandes, then changed his style from 17 June 1936 to Reichskommissar für das Saarland, and from 8 April 1940 to Reichskommissar für die Saarpfalz; finally from 11 March 1941, he was made Reichsstatthalter in der "Westmark" (the region's new name, meaning "Western March or Border"), till 28 September 1944 when he was succeeded by Willi Stöhr (b. 1903, also NSDAP), until 21 March 1945. Reichskommissar (Commissionary of the Empire) was an official title of authorized representative of the Deutsches Reich (after 1871) who was appointed to a special task, e. ...
Reichsstatthalter, German Statthalter (cfr. ...
Mark or march (or various plural forms of these words) are derived from the Frankish word marka (boundary) and refer to an area along a border, e. ...
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