The city of Rome has been sacked on several occasions. Among the most famous: City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Democratici di Sinistra) Area - City Proper 1290 km² Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1...
Gallia (in English Gaul) is the Latin name for the region of western Europe occupied by present-day France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. ... Alaric, (also known as Alaricus, Alaric the Goth, Alaric, King of the Visigoths and Alaric I) (about AD 370-410), the first Germanic leader to take the city of Rome, was likely born about 370 on an island named Peuce (the Fir) at the mouth of the Danube. ... The Visigoths, originally Tervingi, or Vesi (the noble ones), one of the two main branches of the Goths (of which the Ostrogothi were the other), were one of the loosely-termed Germanic peoples that disturbed the late Roman Empire. ... Geiseric the Lame (circa 389 – January 25, 477), also spelled as Gaiseric or Genseric the Lame, was the King of the Vandals and Alans (428–477) and was one of the key players in the troubles of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century. ... The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe that entered the late Roman Empire, and created a state in North Africa, centered on the city of Carthage. ... Totila was king of the Ostrogoths, chosen after the death of his uncle Ildibad and Ildibads short-lived successor Eraric in 541. ... This article deals with the continental Ostrogoths. ... The Normans (adapted from the name Northmen or Norsemen) were a mixture of the indigenous Gauls of France and the Viking invaders under the leadership of Rollo (Gange Rolf). ... Robert Guiscard (i. ... The Sack of Rome of 1527 by the troops of Charles V marked a crucial imperial victory in the conflict between the emperor and the League of Cognac (1526–1529), consisting of France, Milan, Venice, Florence and the Papacy. ... Charles V Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V (Spanish: Carlos I, Dutch: Karel V, German: Karl V.) (24 February 1500–21 September 1558) was effectively (the first) King of Spain from 1516 to 1556 (in principle, he was from 1516 king of Aragon and from 1516 guardian...
In the 8th century B.C., Rome quickly evolved into the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic three centuries later, and finally, the Roman Empire in 31 B.C. In its territorial peak, the Roman Empire was the most dominate, largest, and longest-lasting empire of the Western world.
Rome flourished as a “holy city,” even when the Pope relocated to Avignon, France for a period of time, and eventually became the cultural and artistic hub of Italy at the height of the Italian Renaissance.
Rome is currently home to more than 50 major basilicas and churches, with many of them housing ancient relics and important religious edifices.
Eventually Rome conquered the communities in the central mountains, the Greek cities of the south, and the Gauls of the Po River valley.
Immediately to the south of Rome was the Latin League, composed of 30 cities that shared their language and religious festivals.
Rome assessed Carthage with an enormous fine to be paid over 50 years and, more devastatingly, forced Carthage to relinquish all possessions outside Africa, to restore territory to Rome’s ally King Masinissa of Numidia (present-day Algeria), and to retain only ten ships.
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