Saeb Salam in centre

Saeb Salam (1905-21 January 2000) was a Lebanese politician, who served as Prime Minister four times between 1952 and 1973. A picture of Saeb Salam, Lebanese politician, taken from Al-Ahram Weekly Online, which was in turn taken from a picture from AP. This work is copyrighted. ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This page lists prime ministers of Lebanon. ... 1952 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ...

Salam was the son of Salim Salam, the scion of a prominent Sunni Muslim family who was a prominent politician both under Ottoman rule and then during the French Mandate. The younger Salam got his first taste of politics in 1941, when he started campaigning against French and British mandates in the Levant and Palestine. He was joined in this endeavour by Abdel-Hamid Karami, a legislator from Tripoli. Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto El Muzaffer Daima The Ever Victorious (as written in tugra) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital İstanbul ( Constantinople/Asitane/Konstantiniyye ) Sovereigns Sultans of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 12+ million km² Establishment 1299 Dissolution October 29, 1923... The French Mandate of Lebanon was a League of Nations Mandate created at the end of World War I. When the Ottoman Empire was split by the Treaty of Versailles four mandate territories were created, with the rest of the territory, aside from Turkey, being placed under monarchies. ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in Southwest Asia south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and the north Arabian Desert and Mesopotamia to the east. ... The term Palestine may refer to: Palestine: A geographical region in the Middle East, centered on Jerusalem. ... The National Assembly of Lebanon is the Lebanese national legislature. ... Tripoli is the second-largest city in Lebanon. ...

In 1943, Salam was elected to the National Assembly from a Beirut constituency. After founding Middle East Airlines in 1945, Salam was appointed Minister of the Interior in 1946 - his first cabinet position. Six years later, he became Prime Minister for the first time, on 14 September 1952. His administration lasted only four days; under the pressure of strikes and demonstrations, President Béchara El-Khoury was forced to resign. Salam's government resigned too. He was recalled on 1 May 1953 by the new President, Camille Chamoun (whose election Salam had supported); this time, his term of office lasted 106 days, until 16 August. 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... This article needs cleanup. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years). ... 1952 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... This page lists presidents of Lebanon. ... Béchara El-Khoury Béchara El-Khoury (1890-1 January 1964) was the first post-independence President of Lebanon, holding office from 21 September 1943 to 18 September 1952, apart from an 11-day interruption (11-22 November) in 1943. ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Camille Chamoun was President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958, and served his country in numerous other capacities throughout his adult life. ... August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...

Salam was appointed Oil Minister by Prime Minister Abdullah Aref al-Yafi in 1956, and negotiated deals the Aramco and Tapeline companies to connect the Zahrani and Baddawi refineries with oilfields in Saudi Arabia and Iraq. President Chamoun's support for the British, French, and Israeli invasion of Egypt during the Suez Crisis, however, led both Yafi and Salam to resign in protest. He participated in demonstrations that followed, was wounded, and was subsequently placed under arrest while recovering in hospital. He was released after a five-day hunger strike, however. 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday. ... Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company) is one of the largest oil companies in the world, and the largest in terms of production (bpd). ... HM Ships Eagle, Bulwark, and Albion of the British Royal Navy. ...

In the parliamentary election of 1957, Salam lost his seat, as did Yafi, Rashid Karami (Abdel-Hamid Karami's son), and Kamal Jumblatt. Allegations of vote rigging were never proved, but that the constituencies were gerrymandered was little disputed. The four formed an opposition bloc, which led an armed rebellion for five months in 1958 against President Chamoun's reported plans to seek a second term and to join he pro-Western Baghdad Pact. The rebellion ended only with the election of General Fuad Chehab, who was perceived as a moderate, as President in September; Salam called off the rebellion with what was to become his trademark slogan: "No winner, no loser." Politics of Lebanon Categories: Election related stubs | Lebanon ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami (December 30, 1921 June 1, 1987) was a Lebanese politician. ... Kamal Jumblatt was an important Lebanese philosopher and politician. ... Electoral fraud is the deliberate interference with the process of an election. ... Redrawing electoral districts in this example creates a guaranteed 3-to-1 advantage for Party 1. ... Lebanese Muslims pushed the government to join the newly created United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria), while Christians wanted to keep Lebanon aligned with Western Powers. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Central Treaty Organization (also referred to as CENTO, the successor to the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO, also known as the Baghdad Pact) was adopted in 1955 by Iraq, Turkey, Iran, as well as United States chose not to initially participate as to avoid alienating Arab states with... Fuad Chehab (1902 - April 25, 1973) (also Fouad) was a Lebanese general, and President of Lebanon from 1958 to 1964. ...

Salam became Prime Minister again on 2 August 1960, and remained in office until 31 October 1961. He broke with President Chehab, however, over what he saw as the granting of undue powers to the police. Throughout the 1960s he opposed the "police state" that he accused Chehab and his chosen successor, Charles Hélou, of trying to establish, and in 1968 he spoke out against political interference by military intelligence. His opposition to Chehabist rule intensified, and in 1970, he helped to assemble a parliamentary coalition that elected Suleiman Frangieh to the presidency, by one vote, over the Chehabist candidate Elias Sarkis. August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining, as the final day of October. ... 1961 (As MAD Magazine pointed out on its first cover for the year) was the first upside-down year—i. ... Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ... Charles Hélou Charles Hélou (September 25, 1913-7 January 2001) was President of Lebanon from 1964 to 1970. ... 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Suleiman Frangieh Suleiman Frangieh, last name also spelt Frangié, Franjieh, or Franjiyeh, (15 June 1910 - 23 July 1992, was President of Lebanon from 1970 to 1976. ... Elias Sarkis Elias Sarkis (20 July 1924 - 1985) was President of Lebanon from 1976 to 1982. ...

Frangieh appointed Salam Prime Minister for the fourth time on 13 October 1970. This administration, which lasted until 25 April 1973, was his longest. He fell out with Frangieh and resigned as Prime Minister in the wake of an Israeli commando raid in Beirut, which killed three Palestinian leaders, in protest against Frangieh's refusal to dismiss the army commander, General Iskandar Ghanem, for negligence. Salam declared that he would not accept the post of Prime Minister again. October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years). ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... The Palestinian flag, adopted in 1948, is a widely recognized modern symbol of the Palestinian people. ... Military branches: Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force) Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 1,003,174 (2002 est. ...

Out of office, Salam remained influential. In the wake of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he mediated between the United States envoy, Philip Habib and the PLO chairman Yasser Arafat, securing the removal of the Palestinian military presence in Lebanon. He opposed the election to the Presidency of Bachir Gemayel, but was reconciled to him after the election and began working with him on a number of reform proposals. When Gemayel was assassinated on 14 September of that year, without having taken office, Salam supported his brother, Amine Gemayel, for the Presidency and persuaded most Muslim National Assembly members to vote for him. 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime... The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (Arabic Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah منظمة تحرير فلسطينية ) is a political and paramilitary organization of Palestinian Arabs dedicated to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state to consist of the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, with an intent to destroy Israel. ... Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (August 4 or August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004), born Muhammad `Abd ar-Rauf al-Qudwa al-Husayni (Arabic محمد عبد الرؤوف القدوة الحسيني) and also known as Abu `Ammar (ابو عمّار), was co-founder and Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969–2004... Bachir Gemayel Bachir Gemayel, first name also spelt Bashir, (November 10, 1947 - September 14, 1982) was a Lebanese military commander, politician and president elect. ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years). ... Amine Gemayel Amine Gemayel (born 1942) was President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988. ... The National Assembly of Lebanon is the Lebanese national legislature. ...

In 1985, Salam went into exile in Geneva, Switzerland, after surviving two assassination attempts. He had angered the Syrian government and hardline Muslim groups with the conciliatory stands he had taken at peace conferences held at Geneva and Lausanne the year before, and he did not feel safe to return to Lebanon until 1994. From exile, however, he played a key role in the negotiations that led to the Taif Agreement of 1989, which eventually led to the end of the civil war. 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Geneva (French: Genève) is the second-most populous city in Switzerland located where Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman, but the Genevois are fond of calling it Lac de Genève) empties into the Rhône River. ... Lausanne ( 46° 31′ 10″ N 6° 37′ 56″ E) is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman), and facing Évian-les-Bains (France). ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... The Taif Agreement was negotiated in Taif, Saudi Arabia by members of Lebanons parliament, presided by Speaker of the House President Hussein El-Husseini. ... 1989 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) had its origin in the conflicts and political compromises of Lebanons colonial period and was exacerbated by the nations changing demographic trends, Christian and Muslim inter-religious strife, and proximity to Syria and Israel. ...

A noted philanthropist, Salam headed Makassed, an educational and healthcare charity, from 1957 to 1982, when he was succeeded by his son Tammam, who is now a parliamentarian in his own right. In addition to Tammam, Salam had two other sons (Faisal, who was killed in an automobile accident in 1996, and Amr, a businessman), and two daughters (Thurayya and Anbara) with his wife, Tamima Reda Mardam-Beik, whom he married in 1941. He died of a heart attack on 21 January 2000. 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

This page lists prime ministers of Lebanon. ... This page lists prime ministers of Lebanon. ... This page lists prime ministers of Lebanon. ... Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami (December 30, 1921 June 1, 1987) was a Lebanese politician. ... Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami (December 30, 1921 June 1, 1987) was a Lebanese politician. ... This page lists prime ministers of Lebanon. ...