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Encyclopedia > Sahih Bukhari

Part of a series on
Hadith collections
Hadith collection a Hadith collection is a book that includes several hadith. ...


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Most famous

Sunni six major collections
(Al-Kutub al-Sittah):
Image File history File links Mosque02. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Six major Hadith collections are the works of some individuals Islamic scholars who by their own initiative started collecting sayings that people attributed to Muhammad approximately 200 years after his death. ...

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari
  2. Sahih Muslim
  3. al-Sunan al-Sughra
  4. Sunan Abu Da'ud
  5. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
  6. Sunan Ibn Maja/Al-Muwatta

Shi'a collections: The authentic collection (Arabic: الجامع الصحيح, al-Jaami al-Sahih [1]) or popularly al-Bukharis authentic (Arabic: صحيح البخاري, Sahih al-Bukhari) is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Prophet Muhammad ). Sunni view this as their most trusted collections. ... Sahih Muslim is a collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (also known as the sunnah). ... as-Sunan as-Sughra (Arabic: السنن الصغرى), also known as Sunan an-Nasai (Arabic: سنن النسائي) is one of the Sunni Six Major Hadith collections, and was collected by Al-Nasai. ... Sunan Abu Daud is one of the Sunni Six Major Hadith collections , collected by Abu Daud. ... Sunan al-Tirmidhi is one of the six most authentic canonical hadith collections of the Sunnis, collected by al-Tirmidhi. ... Sunan Ibn Maja is the last compiled of Sunni Islams six canonical hadith collections, compiled by Ibn Maja. ... The Muwatta is a collection of hadith of the Muhammad that form the basis for the jurisprudence of the Maliki school. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ...

  1. Usul al-Kafi and Furu al-Kafi of Kulayni
  2. Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih of Shaikh Saduq
  3. Tahdhibu 'l-Ahkam by al-Tusi
  4. al-Istibsar by al-Tusi

Ibadi collections: The Nahj al Balagha (Peak of Eloquence) is the most famous collection of speeches (sermons) and letters attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, accepted as the fourth of the Caliphs by Sunni Muslims and the first of the Imams by Shia Muslims. ... The Four Books (Arabic Al-Kutub Al-Arbah) is a Shia term refering to their four best known Hadith collections. ... Usul al-Kafi (literally, Sufficing fundamentals) is one of the most authoritative Shia hadith collections, collected by Muhammad Yaqub Kulainy. ... Furu al-Kafi is one of the most authoritarian Shia hadith collections, it contains eight volumes. ... Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Yaqoub bin Ishaaq al-Kulainy Ar-Razi (d. ... Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih is a hadith collection, by the famous Shia hadith scolar Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawaih al-Qummi, commonly known as Ibn Babawaih or Shaykh Saduq. ... Mohammad ibn-Ali ibn-e Babuyeh , ( who is known as Sheikh Saduq and ibn-e Babuyeh) (306- 381 A.H) in Qom. ... Al-Tusi or Tusi is the title of several Iranian scholars who were born in the town of Tous in Khorasan. ... Al-Tusi or Tusi is the title of several Iranian scholars who were born in the town of Tous in Khorasan. ... Al-Ibāḍiyyah (Arabic الاباضية) is a form of Islam distinct from the Shiite and Sunni denominations. ...

  • al-Jami' as-Sahih by al-Rabi' ibn Habib
  • Tartib al-Musnad by al-Warijlani
Sunni collections
  • Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal — 780-855
  • Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah — 923
  • Sahih Ibn Hibbaan — 965
  • Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain — 1014
  • Mawdu'at al-Kubra— 1128-1217
  • Riyadh as-Saaliheen — 1233 - 1278
  • Talkhis al-Mustadrak — 1274-1348
  • Majma al-Zawa'id — 1335-1405
  • Bulugh al-Maram — 1372-1449
  • Kanz al-Ummal — 1500th
  • Da'if al-Tirmidhi — 20th century
  • Sahih al-Tirmidhi — 20th century
Shi'a collections
Mu'tazili collections
  • Nahj with comments — ?-1258

The authentic collection (Arabic: الجامع الصحيح, al-Jaami al-Sahih [1]) or popularly al-Bukhari's authentic (Arabic: صحيح البخاري, Sahih al-Bukhari) is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad ). Sunni view this as their most trusted collection. [2]. The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain or Mustadrak al-Hakim is a ten volume hadith collection written by Hakim al-Nishaburi, the leading hadith scholar of his time. ... A Great Collection of Fabricated Traditions (Arabic: Al-Mawduat al-Kubrah) is a book written by Abul-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi. ... Riyadh as-Saaliheen (The Gardens of the Righteous), which is a collection of hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), is the most famous book by Imam an-Nawawi. ... Talkhis al-Mustadrak is abridged version of Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain, writen by Al-Dhahabi Hakim al-Nishaburi, the author of Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain, wrote it in the year 393H, i. ... Majma al-Zawaid wa Manba al-Fawaid is a 10-volume secondary hadith collection written by Nur al-Din Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Haythami (735-808 AH/1335-1405 CE) and printed in Cairo 1352-1353 AH/1933-1934 CE. It contains those hadiths uniquely reported by... Bulugh al-Maram is the shortened name of the collection of hadith by al-Hafidh ibn Hajar al-Asqalani entitled, Bulugh al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam (translation: Attainment of the Objective According to Evidences and the Ordinances). ... Treasure of the Doers of Good Deeds[1] (Arabic: Kanz al-Ummal fi sunan al-aqwal wal af`al [2]) is a known 8 volume set Islamic hadith collection, collected by Islamic Scholar Ali ibn Abd-al-Malik al-Hindi (died 1590 CE/975 AH). ... Da`if al-Tirmidhi is a Hadith collection written by the Muslim Scholar al-Albani, based on the Sunan al-Tirmidhi, which he seperated into Sahih al-Tirmidhi and Daif al-Tirmidhi. ... Sahih al-Tirmidhi is a Hadith collection written by the Muslim Scholar al-Albani, based on the Sunan al-Tirmidhi, whom he separated into Sahih al-Tirmidhi and Da`if al-Tirmidhi [1]. Content Among its content can be found: Hadith of truth References ^ [1] Categories: | ... The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays is a Hadith collections, collected by Sulaym ibn Qays who entrusted it to Aban ibn abi-Ayyash. ... Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya is the oldest prayer manual in Islamic sources and one of the most seminal works of Islamic spirituality of the early period. ... Oceans of Light (Arabic: Bihar ul Anwar) is a holy scripture of Shia Islam. ... Reality of Certainty (Arabic: Haqq al-Yaqeen) is a Shia Twelver hadith collection authoured by Allamah al-Majlisi [1]. It has been criticized by Shia in the words: Haqq al-Yaqeen has many weak narrators, none of the Hadith scholars have graded the narration as Sahih. ... Sharh Usul al-Kafi is a commentary on Usul al-Kafi by Mohammad Salih al-Mazandarani. ... Jesus through Shiite Narrations is a collection of hadith about the Islamic view of Jesus, collected by Mahdi Muntazir Qaim. ... This is about the book by Abd al-Hamid, for other uses, see Comments on the Peak of Eloquence or Sharh Nahj al-Balgha. ... Sahih is a Islamic term that means authentic. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Six major Hadith collections are the works of some individuals Islamic scholars who by their own initiative started collecting sayings that people attributed to Muhammad approximately 200 years after his death. ... Hadith collection a Hadith collection is a book that includes several hadith. ... The Quran identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). ...

Contents

Etymology

Arabic version
Arabic version

The title of his collection could loosely be translated as "al-Bukhari's Authentic Sources". (Sahih is an Arabic word, one of whose meanings is "authentic".) Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (558x800, 135 KB) This image is of a book cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned either by the artist who created the cover or the publisher of the book. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (558x800, 135 KB) This image is of a book cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned either by the artist who created the cover or the publisher of the book. ... Sahih is a Islamic term that means authentic. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ...


Collection

These prophetic traditions were collected by the Sunni scholar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (810-870) and published during his lifetime. He was a scholar from Bukhara, hence the name by which he is known. He traveled widely throughout the Abbasid empire, collecting traditions. He is said to have spent sixteen years writing down those traditions he thought trustworthy. Muhammad Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari محمد بن اسماعيل بن ابراهيم بن المغيرة بن بردز&#1576... 8-10 is also going to be the Toronto Raptors record as of Dec. ... Events February 28 - End of the Fourth Council of Constantinople. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Бухоро; Persian: ‎, Buxârâ; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian βuxārak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسيّون, AbbāsÄ«yÅ«n) is the dynastic name generally given to the caliph of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Arab Empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Spain. ...


Views

Sunni view of al-Bukhari

Sunni view this as their most trusted collection, calling it "The most authentic book after the Holy Qur'an".[citation needed] This article or section seems to contain too many quotations for an encyclopedia entry. ...


Sunni Muslims believe that al-Bukhari spent sixteen years collecting and writing down those traditions he thought trustworthy. They recount that Bukhari collected over 300,000 hadith [3] and transmitted only 2,602 traditions that he believed to be Sahih [1]. It is said that before he placed a hadith in his collection, he would perform ghusl (fullgreater ritual ablution) and prayed two Rakah (Islamic unit for form of prayer) Nafl (voluntary prayer) to ask God for guidance.[4] Sahih is a Islamic term that means authentic. ... Ghusl (غسل) is an Arabic term referring to the full Ablution in Islam. ...


Sunnis believe that al-Bukhari finished his work in 846, and that he spent the last twenty-four years of his life visiting other cities and scholars, teaching the hadith he had collected. They say that in every city that he visited, thousands of people would gather in the main mosque to listen to him recite traditions. Regarding Western academic doubts as to the actual date and authorship of the book that bears his name, Sunni say that notable hadith scholars of that time, such as Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 855, Ibn Maīn 847, and Ibn Madīni 848, all accepted the authenticity of his book [2] [3]. Thus, the collection's inmediate fame makes arguments regarding its being changed after the author's death highly improbable. Events The Moors temporarily recapture León. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (Arabic: ‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ Ahmad bin Hanbal ) (780 - 855 CE, 164 - 241 AH) was an important Muslim scholar and theologian. ... Events Louis II succeeds Lothar as western emperor. ... Yahya ibn Main was an a classical Sunni Islamic scholar[3]. // Yahya ibn Main (Arabic: يحيى بن معين) , Abu Zakarya Yahya ibn Main/Mu`in. ... Events Succession of Pope Leo IV, (847 - 855) Births Alfred the Great (d. ... Ali ibn al-Madini (161 AH [1] - 234 AH [2]) was a well known Sunni Islamic scholar that contributed to the Science of hadith. ... Events The Borobudur is completed. ...

Nine volumes of Sahih al-Bukhari
Nine volumes of Sahih al-Bukhari

During this long period of twenty-four years, Bukhari made minor changes to his book, in particular its chapter headings. Each version is named by its narrator. According to Ibn Hajar Asqalani in his book Nukat, the number of hadiths in all narrations (versions) is the same. The most famous one today is the version narrated by al-Firabri (d. 932), who is a trusted student of Bukhari. Khatib al-Baghdadi in his book History of Baghdad had quoted Firabri saying: "There were about seventy thousand people who have heard Sahih Bukhari with me". Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Ibn Hajar Asqalani is a Sunni Scholar. ... Events Foundation of the St. ... Al-Katib al-Baghdadi (1001 - 1072 CE) (392 AH-463 AH [1]) was a Shafii Sunni Muslim Islamic scholar and historian. ... History of Baghdad (Arabic: Tarikh Baghdad) is an Islamic book written by the Sunni scholar Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi. ...


Firabri is not the only transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari. There were many others that narrated that book to later generations, such as Ibrahim ibn Ma'qal (d. 907), Hammad ibn Shaker (d. 923), Mansur Burduzi (d. 931), and Husain Mahamili (d. 941). There are many books that noted differences between these versions; Fath al-Bari is the most famous among them. Fath al-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, the most valued Sunni commentary of Sahih Bukhari, writen by Ibn Hajr Asqalani. ...


Prominent Sunni scholars have written commentaries on this collection, most notably Fath al-Bari by Ibn Hajar Asqalani. Fath al-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, the most valued Sunni commentary of Sahih Bukhari, writen by Ibn Hajr Asqalani. ... Ibn Hajar Asqalani is a Sunni Scholar. ...


Shia view of al-Bukhari

In contrast to Sunni Muslims who believe that Bukhari's Collection of Hadeeths is "The most authentic book after the Holy Qur'an".[citation needed], Shia Muslims do not share the same view. Although there are many hadeeths amongst this collection which are accepted by Shia's, there are also many clearly fabricated Ahadeeths, which Shia Muslims question, with logic and intellect. Verily, Bukhari is not infallible like Qu'ran.


Below are just a few of the many Ahadeeths Shia Muslims use to show their view:


Below are some criticism of Sahih ul Bukhari


Sahih Bukhari Volume 3, Book 43, Number 651: Narrated Hudhaifa:


"I saw Allah's Apostle coming (or the Prophet came) to the dumps of some people and urinated there while standing."


We'll let readers jusge the authenticity of this one.


Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-e-Ghusl, Narrated Abu Huraira:


The Prophet said, "The (people of) Bani Israel used to take bath naked (all together) looking at each other. The Prophet Moses used to take a bath alone. They said, ‘By Allah! Nothing prevents Moses from taking a bath with us except that he has a scrotal hernia.’ So once Moses went out to take a bath and put his clothes over a stone and then that stone ran away with his clothes. Moses followed that stone saying, ‘My clothes, O stone! My clothes, O stone!’ till the people of Bani Israel saw him and said, ‘By Allah, Moses has got no defect in his body.’ Moses took his clothes and began to beat the stone." Abu Huraira added, "By Allah! There are still six or seven marks present on the stone from that excessive beating."


Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "When the Prophet Job (Aiyub) was taking a bath naked, golden locusts began to fall on him. Job started collecting them in his clothes. His Lord addressed him, ‘O Job! Haven't I given you enough so that you are not in need of them.’ Job replied, ‘Yes! By Your Honor (power)! But I cannot dispense with Your Blessings.’"


Do you actually believe such a thing is possible for the holy Prophet Moses, or that a stone, an inanimate object, could take away his clothes? Surely it would be impossible for a Prophet to run naked before the people.


We shall leave it upto the reader to decide whether a stone, an inanimate object, could take away his clothes ? And surely it would be impossible for a Prophet to run naked before the people.


Sahih Al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 54, Number 537


Narrated Abu Huraira:


The Prophet said "If a house fly falls in the drink of anyone of you, he should dip it (in the drink), for one of its wings has a disease and the other has the cure for the disease."


Here is what the medical world says:


There are many bacteria and parasites that infest the fly, making flies a major factor in spreading many diseases by touching surfaces with their legs or their saliva. After walking on much excrement, flies may carry up to as many as 6 million bacterias on their feet. SO BE WARY OF FOODS THAT HAVE BEEN TOUCHED BY A FLY! Here's some information on the diseases some flies are known to help spread. (Source: http://library.thinkquest.org/C0117442/html/diseases.html)


(Bukhari Book of Nikah 3:52)


"The Holy Prophet used to visit all nine wives every night"


"The Holy Prophet used to have intercourse with all his wives in one hour of the day and night (without taking a bath) and these wives were eleven."


On the other hand, Bukhari repeatedly narrates that the Holy Prophet used to stand at prayers all night. So much so that his feet used to swell.


(Bukhari Book of Nikah 3:52)


"The Holy Prophet said that the best of his followers is the one who has the greatest number of wives"


Yet, the Qur'an (49:13) tells us that the best person is the one who is best in conduct. Direct Contradiction.


(Bukhari Book of Nikah 3:55)


"The Holy Prophet disapproved of his companion Jabir's plan to marry a widow and asked. Why did you not marry a virgin, so you played with her and she played with you"


The Holy Prophet was extremely compassionate to widows and divorced women.


(Bukhari, Book of Nikah 3:57).


"Prophet Abraham lied three times"


Insulting/Accusing the Patriarch of Faith. One of the Top 5 Prophets. Is it even possible for one second to think that one of the top five people in all the Human Race, lied three times ?


(Bukhari Beginning of creation 2:251)


"Woman was created from the rib of a man, so she will always remain crooked"


This is a Biblical statement. Later, it adds and reap advantage. The Qur'an does not state that woman was created from a rib.


(Bukhari 2:269)


"Aisha said: The Prophet used to have intercourse with us and kissed us while he was fasting"


Intercourse is not allowed whilst fasting.


"Khola bint Hakeem presented herself to the Prophet. Aisha exclaimed, 'The woman does not feel ashamed of saying this!' However, the Prophet started receiving a revelation and Aisha complained, 'O' Messenger of Allah! I see that your Lord rushes to fulfill your desires'" (Bukhari, Kitabun Nikah p.67).


Here, some criminal is trying to create doubt in the Holy Revelation.


Do you ever see an animal born with deformed organs? (Bukhari 1:525).


Animals are born with deformities. Someone in this narration is trying to attribute his ignorance to the most knowledgeable man of all time.


  • "The Messenger of Allah addressed his wife Safia as 'you bald-headed perished one!'" (Bukhari, Kitabut Talaq p.143).
  • "Umro bin Maimoon reported, 'I saw a monkey surrounded by a swarm of other monkeys. He had committed adultery with a female monkey. So, all monkeys stoned him to death. I cast stones, too.' A variation of this hadith reports, 'The female monkey had been lying down with a middle-aged male when a young male came and gestured with his eye. The female slowly pulled her hand away from under the head of the middle-aged monkey and tiptoed away from him. Then she committed adultery with the young monkey. The older monkey got wind of what had happened so he yelled and gathered around him all monkeys in the vicinity. They stoned both (the adulterers) to death!'" (Bukhari 2:261).

In hadith #261 Syedah Mamoona is said to be not only watching the Holy Prophet unclothed but also carrying out a running commentary.

  • Hadith #273 states that Umm Hani, who was not even one of the household, saw the Prophet bathing.
  • Aisha said to the Prophet "My head is bursting". He said "I wish it did" Aisha responded "You want me to die so you can spend the next nigth with another wife Bukhari (Book of Medicine Volume 3)
  • A man asked "We earn from these slave girls. Can we do coitus interruptus with them ?" The prophet said "There is no sin in that" - (Kitabul Qadr 3:543)
  • Hoors will be full breasted and full of menstruation (Bukhari Beginning of Creation 2:231)
  • Satan rests at night in your noses (Bukhari Beginning of Creation 2:241)
  • Rats are the lost tribe of Israel because they do not drink camel's milk but goat's milk - (Bukhari Beginning of Creation 2:244)
  • Five animals are sinful, so kill them even in Makkah - rat, scorpion, eagle, crow and a biting dog. - (Bukhari Beginning of Creation 2:245)
  • Prophet Ayoob was bathing. Locusts of gold started raining on him. Kitabul Anbia
  • Maimoona said that she gazed at the Prophet taking a bath after intercourse, until she saw him wash his private parts (Bukhari, Book of Bath 1:193)
  • Aisha said " The Prophet used to place a pillow in my lap even though I would be menstrurating and then he would recite the Quran . (Bukhari, Book of Bath)
  • The Prophet told Aisha that Salaat becomes null and void if a dog, a donkey or a woman come in front. Aisha said "You made us dogs" . (Bukhari, Book of Salat, #484)
  • The Prophet addressed his wife Safia "O you bald headed perished one" . (Bukhari Kitabul Talaq, p 143)
  • Once the prophet asked for a bowl of water. He washed his hands and face in it. Then he rinsed his nouth in it. Then he ordered Abu Musa and Bilal to drink that water. (Bukhari Book of Bath Hadeeth # 185)
  • "When a woman refuses to come to her husband's bed, angels curse her until she does" (Bukhari, Book of Nikah, page 96)
  • The prophet allowed Mohammad bin Muslima to kill a non-Muslim Kaab bin Ashraf, by deception . (Bukhari Kitabul Jihaad 2:134)

Translations

  • The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari - by Muhsin Khan.

The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari is the most famous English translation of the Arabic Hadith collection named Sahih Bukhari, the most prominent Sunni Hadith collection. ... Muhamamd Muhsin Khan is a contemporary Saudi Sunni Salafi Islamic scholar, most notable for his translation of english Sahih Bukhari and the Quran Shia hold a very unfavorable view of his works. ...

References

  1. ^ fatwa-online.com
  2. ^ ummah.net, islamonline.com, sunnah.org, yarehman.com, inter-islam.org, fatwa-online.com
  3. ^ The Sciences of the Hadith: Results of Islamic Scholarship, Muslim American Society, October 9, 2003, retrieved March 26, 2006
  4. ^ The Life and works of Imam Bukhari (RA), Central Mosque.com, retrieved March 26, 2006

See also

This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The isnad (Arabic اسناد or in Quranic era Arabic اسند) are the citations or backings that establish the legitimacy of the hadith, which are the sayings of Muhammad, Prophet of Islam. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sahih Bukhari - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1028 words)
Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers).
Sunni believe that Bukhari finished his work in 846 CE (232 AH), and that he spent the last twenty-four years of his life visiting other cities and scholars, teaching the hadith he had collected.
Actually, the Sahih of Bukhari seems not to have been widely published until well into the tenth century, for virtually all known transmissions were through a single man, Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Matar al-Firabri (d.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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