NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Saint George

In Christian hagiography Saint George (ca. 275-281 – April 23, 303^[2]) was a soldier of Greek-speaking Anatolia in the Roman Empire, venerated as a martyr. is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... // Saint George is a fourth century martyr and saint. ... Saint George versus the dragon by Gustave Moreau, around 1880 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Self portrait of Gustav Moreau, 1850 Gustave Moreau (April 6, 1826 â€“ April 18, 1898) was a French Symbolist painter. ... A wonderworker is a title given to various saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Events Eutychian elected pope (probable date) September 25 - Marcus Claudius Tacitus appointed emperor by the senate Births Eusebius of Caesarea (approximate date) Saint George, soldier of the Roman Empire and later Christian martyr (or 280, approximate date). ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 281 ... Nicomedia (modern Ä°zmit, also known as Iznik) was founded by Nicomedes I of Bithynia at the head of the Gulf of Astacus (which opens on the Propontis) in 264 BC. The city has ever since been one of the chief towns in this part of Asia Minor. ... Bithynia was an ancient region, kingdom and Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor, adjoining the Propontis, the Thracian Bosporus and the Euxine (today Black Sea). ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Diocletian launched the last major persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire; Hierocles was said to have been the instigator of the fierce persecution of the Christians under February 24 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire. ... Lod (Hebrew לוד; Arabic اللد al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... A 2003 satellite image of the region. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Relation to other religions Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Shrine is also used as a conventional translation of the Japanese Jinja. ... The Church of Saint George is the major shrine for the fourth century martyr Saint George (el-Khader in Arabic) and is located in Lod, Israel. ... Downtown area of Lod Lod (Hebrew ×œ×•Ö¹×“; Arabic Ø§ÙŽÙ„Ù’Ù„ÙØ¯Ù‘Ù’ al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda, Tiberian Hebrew ×œÖ¹×“ LÅá¸) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as that saints day. ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Saint symbology was important to people who couldnt read because they can figure out what symbols mean. ... For other uses, see Chainmail (disambiguation). ... The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. ... For other uses, see Dragon (disambiguation). ... St Georges cross The St Georges Cross is a red cross on a white background. ... This article is about the defensive device. ... A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or other message. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... Archery is the practice of using a bow to shoot arrows. ... This article is about the Lebanese city. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... This article is about the city before the Fall of Constantinople (1453). ... Sport Club Corinthians Paulista is a Brazilian sports club, based in SÃ£o Paulo, SÃ£o Paulo, Brazil, most known for its football team, is a traditional and popular Brazilian football club. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... For other uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... Gozo (Maltese: GÄ§awdex) is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, the island is part of the Southern European country Malta and is the second largest after the island of Malta itself within the archipelago. ... ... For the malady found in the Hebrew Bible, see the article Tzaraath. ... Downtown area of Lod Lod (Hebrew ×œ×•Ö¹×“; Arabic Ø§ÙŽÙ„Ù’Ù„ÙØ¯Ù‘Ù’ al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda, Tiberian Hebrew ×œÖ¹×“ LÅá¸) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Ragusa (RG) Mayor Pietro Torchi Lucifora (since May 28, 2002 Elevation 296 m Area 290. ... Sicily ( in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... The insignia of a knight of the Order of the Garter. ... A 2003 satellite image of the region. ... Area: 44,6 kmÂ² Population - males - females 16. ... Ptuj Area: 66. ... Reggio Calabria (officially Reggio di Calabria, RÃ¬ggiu in Calabrian dialect, Righi in Greek-Calabrian), is the largest and the oldest city in Calabria, Italy, dating back to the 8th century BC (see history below). ... This article is about the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts/Girl Guides organizations. ... For the state, see Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. ... Image File history File links Gloriole. ... Hagiography is the study of saints. ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Diocletian launched the last major persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire; Hierocles was said to have been the instigator of the fierce persecution of the Christians under February 24 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire. ... This article is about two nested areas of Turkey, a plateau region within a peninsula. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Martyr (disambiguation). ...

Saint George is one of the most venerated saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Eastern Catholic Churches. He is immortalised in the tale of George and the Dragon and is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. His memorial is celebrated on 23 April. Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: The term... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Relation to other religions Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Athanasius Â· Augustine Â· Constantine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Calvin Â· Luther Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: The... Saint George versus the dragon St. ... Fourteen Holy Helpers The Fourteen Holy Helpers are a group of saints venerated together in Roman Catholicism because prayer to them was thought to be particularly effective, especially against various diseases. ...

St. George is the patron saint of Aragon, Catalonia, England, Ethiopia, Georgia, Greece, Palestine, Portugal, and Russia, as well as the cities of Amersfoort, Beirut, Ferrara, Freiburg, Genoa, Ljubljana, and Moscow, as well as a wide range of professions, organisations and disease sufferers. Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... A 2003 satellite image of the region. ... Amersfoort is a municipality and the second largest city of the province of Utrecht in central Netherlands. ... This article is about the Lebanese city. ... Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... This article refers to the city in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... For other uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... Location in Slovenia Coordinates: , Country Founded AD 15 (as Colonia Iulia Aemona) Government - Mayor and governor Zoran JankoviÄ‡ (Lista Zorana JankoviÄ‡a) Area - Total 275. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ...

Life and legend

Saint George is not commemorated in any early vita or acta that would have some merit as reflecting history and cannot be accounted a historical individual.^[3] Chief among the late sources is the Golden Legend, which remains the most familiar version in English owing to William Caxton's 15th century translation. Vita or VITA can refer to any of a number of things: Vita (Latin for life) can also refer to a brief biography, often that of a saint (i. ... Look up Acta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the Arthur Sullivan oratorio, see The Golden Legend (oratorio). ... â€œCaxtonâ€ redirects here. ...

The traditional legend offers a historicised narration of George's encounter with his dragon: see "St. George and the Dragon" below. The modern legend that follows is synthesized from early and late hagiographical sources, omitting the more fantastical episodes, to narrate a purely human military career in closer harmony with modern expectations of reality. For other uses, see Legend (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Dragon (disambiguation). ... Hagiography is the study of saints. ...

The modern legend

George was born to a Christian family during the late third century. His father was from Cappadocia and served as an officer of the Roman army. His mother was from Lydda, Iudaea (now Lod, Israel). She returned to her native city as a widow along with her young son, where she provided him with an education. For other uses, see Cappadocia (disambiguation). ... The Roman army was a set of land-based military forces employed by the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and later Roman Empire as part of the Roman military. ... Lod (Hebrew לוד; Arabic اللد al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... Iudaea Province in the 1st century Iudaea (Hebrew: ×™×”×•×“×”, Standard Yehuda Tiberian , praise God; Greek: Î™Î¿Ï…Î´Î±Î¯Î±; Latin: Iudaea) was a Roman province that extended over the region of Judea proper, later Palestine. ... Downtown area of Lod Lod (Hebrew ×œ×•Ö¹×“; Arabic Ø§ÙŽÙ„Ù’Ù„ÙØ¯Ù‘Ù’ al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda, Tiberian Hebrew ×œÖ¹×“ LÅá¸) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. ...

The youth followed his father's example by joining the army soon after coming of age. He proved to be a good soldier and consequently rose through the military ranks of the time. By his late twenties he had gained the title of tribunus (Tribune) and then comes (Count), at which time George was stationed in Nicomedia as a member of the personal guard attached to Roman Emperor Diocletian. Image File history File links Germany_TÃ¼bingen_St-Georg_Legend. ... Image File history File links Germany_TÃ¼bingen_St-Georg_Legend. ... For other uses, see Army (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Coming of Age (disambiguation). ... This article is about the use of the term rank. ... Ordinary Magistrates Extraordinary Magistrates Titles and Honors Emperor Politics and Law Tribune (from the Latin: tribunus; Greek form tribounos) was a title shared by 2-3 elected magistracies and other governmental and/or (para)military offices of the Roman Republic and Empire. ... This article is about the style or title of nobility. ... Nicomedia (modern Ä°zmit, also known as Iznik) was founded by Nicomedes I of Bithynia at the head of the Gulf of Astacus (which opens on the Propontis) in 264 BC. The city has ever since been one of the chief towns in this part of Asia Minor. ... Ordinary Magistrates Extraordinary Magistrates Titles and Honors Emperor Politics and Law This article discusses the nature of the imperial dignity, and its dynastic development throughout the history of the Empire. ... Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (c. ...

In 303 Diocletian issued an edict authorizing the systematic persecution of Christians across the Empire. The emperor Galerius was supposedly responsible for this decision and would continue the persecution during his own reign (305–311). George was ordered to participate in the persecution but instead confessed to being a Christian himself and criticized the imperial decision. An enraged Diocletian ordered his torture and execution. Caesar (plural Caesars), Latin: CÃ¦sar (plural CÃ¦sares), is a title of imperial character. ... Galerius Maximianus (c. ... Events May 1 - Diocletian and Maximian, emperors of Rome, retire from office. ... Events By Place Roman Empire May 5 - Galerius issues his Edict of Toleration, ending persecution of Christians in his part of the Roman Empire. ... For other uses, see Torture (disambiguation). ... Death Penalty World Map Color Key: Blue: Abolished for all crimes Green: Abolished for crimes not committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war) Orange: Abolished in Practice Red: Legal Form of Punishment Execution of a soldier of the 8th Infantry at Prescott, Arizona, 1877 Execution...

After various tortures, including laceration on a wheel of swords, in which he was miraculously resuscitated three times, George was executed by decapitation before Nicomedia's city wall, on April 23, 303. A witness of his suffering convinced Empress Alexandra and Athanasius, a pagan priest, to become Christians as well, and so they joined George in martyrdom. His body was returned to Lydda for burial, where Christians soon came to honour him as a martyr. Decapitation (from Latin, caput, capitis, meaning head), or beheading, is the removal of a living organisms head. ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Diocletian launched the last major persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire; Hierocles was said to have been the instigator of the fierce persecution of the Christians under February 24 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire. ...

Image File history File links George_novgorod. ... Image File history File links George_novgorod. ... Velikiy Novgorod (Russian: ) is the foremost historic city of North-Western Russia, situated on the M10(E95) federal highway connecting Moscow and St. ...

Saint George and the dragon

The episode of St George and the Dragon was a legend,^[4] brought back with the Crusaders and retold with the courtly appurtenances belonging to the genre of Romance (Loomis; Whatley). The earliest known depiction of the mytheme is from early eleventh-century Cappadocia (Whately), (in the iconography of the Eastern Orthodox Church, George had been depicted as a soldier since at least the seventh century); the earliest known surviving narrative text is an eleventh-century Georgian text (Whatley). Saint George versus the dragon St. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Dragon. ... The Crusaders (formerly the Canterbury Crusaders) are a New Zealand Rugby Union team based in Christchurch, New Zealand that competes in the Super 14 (formerly the Super 12). ... As a literary genre, romance or chivalric romance refers to a style of heroic prose and verse narrative current in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. ... In the study of mythology, a mytheme is an irreducible nugget of myth, an unchanging element, similar to a cultural meme, one that is always found shared with other, related mythemes and reassembled in various waysâ€”bundled was Claude LÃ©vi-Strausss imageâ€” or linked in more complicated relationships... For other uses, see Cappadocia (disambiguation). ... Look up Iconography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... This article is about a military rank. ...

In the fully-developed Western version, a dragon makes its nest at the spring that provides water for the city of "Silene" (perhaps modern Cyrene) in Libya or the city of Lydda, depending on the source. Consequently, the citizens have to dislodge the dragon from its nest for a time, in order to collect water. To do so, each day they offer the dragon at first a sheep, then a human sacrifice. The victim is chosen by drawing lots. One day, this happens to be the princess. The monarch begs for her life with no result. She is offered to the dragon, but there appears the saint on his travels. He faces the dragon, protects himself with the sign of the cross,^[5] slays it and rescues the princess. The grateful citizens abandon their ancestral paganism and convert to Christianity. A natural spring on Mackinac Island in Michigan. ... Cyrene can refer to: The USS Cyrene (AGP-13), a motor torpedo boat tender Cyrene, a figure from Greek mythology Cyrene, a Greek colony in Libya (north Africa) 133 Cyrene, an asteroid Cyrene, fictional character who is the mother of Xena in the series Xena: Warrior Princess See also: Cyrenaica... Lod (Hebrew לוד; Arabic اللد al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... Human sacrifice is the act of killing a human being for the purposes of making an offering to a deity or other, normally supernatural, power. ... For other uses, see Princess (disambiguation). ... Louis XIV, king of France and Navarre (Painting by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701). ... For other uses, see Sign of the cross (disambiguation). ... Pagan and heathen redirect here. ...

The dragon motif was first combined with the standardized Passio Georgii in Vincent of Beauvais' encyclopedic Speculum historale and then in Jacobus de Voragine, Golden Legend, which guaranteed its popularity in the later Middle Ages as a literary and pictorial subject (Whatly). The Dominican friar Vincent of Beauvais (ca 1190 - 1264?) wrote the main encyclopedia that was used in the middle ages. ... Jacobus de Voragine (c. ... For the Arthur Sullivan oratorio, see The Golden Legend (oratorio). ...

The parallels with Perseus and Andromeda are inescapable. In the allegorical reading, the dragon embodies a suppressed pagan cult.^[6] The story has roots that predate Christianity. Examples such as Sabazios, the sky father, who was usually depicted riding on horseback, and Zeus's defeat of Typhon the Titan in Greek mythology, along with examples from Germanic and Vedic traditions, have led a number of historians, such as Loomis, to suggest that George is a Christianized version of older deities in Indo-European culture. Perseus with the head of Medusa, by Antonio Canova, completed 1801 (Vatican Museums) Perseus, Perseos, or Perseas (Greek: Î ÎµÏÏƒÎµÏÏ‚, Î ÎµÏÏƒÎÏ‰Ï‚, Î ÎµÏÏƒÎÎ±Ï‚), the legendary founder of Mycenae and of the Perseid dynasty there, was the first of the mythic heroes of Greek mythology whose exploits in defeating various archaic monsters provided the founding myths... Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids (1840) ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau, Louvre Andromeda was a woman from Greek mythology who was chained to a rock to be a sacrifice to a sea monster as divine punishment for her mothers bragging. ... Allegory of Music by Filippino Lippi. ... In traditional usage, the cult of a religion, quite apart from its sacred writings (scriptures), its theology or myths, or the personal faith of its believers, is the totality of external religious practice and observance, the neglect of which is the definition of impiety. ... Sabazios is the nomadic horseman sky and father god of the Phrygians and Thracians. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Zeus (disambiguation). ... Zeus darting his lightning at Typhon, Chalcidian black-figured hydria, ca. ... This article is about the race of Titans in Greek mythology. ... The bust of Zeus found at Otricoli (Sala Rotonda, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican) Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the Ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. ... This article discusses the historical religious practices in the Vedic time period; see Dharmic religions for details of contemporary religious practices. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen The historical phenomenon of Christianization, the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire peoples at once, also includes the practice of converting pagan practices, pagan religious imagery, pagan sites and the pagan calendar...

In the medieval romances, the lance with which St George slew the dragon was called Ascalon, named after the city of Ashkelon in Israel. ^[7] The name Ascalon can refer to a number of possible topics: a middle-eastern city, more usually called Ashkelon the lance (or in some versions of the story, sword) that St George used to slay the dragon, named after the city Ashkelon the British WW2 aeroplane used by Winston Churchill... Hebrew ×Ö·×©Ö°××§Ö°×œ×•Ö¹×Ÿ (Standard) AÅ¡qÉ™lon Arabic Ø¹Ø³Ù‚Ù„Ø§Ù† Founded in 1951 Government City Also Spelled Ashqelon (officially) District South Population 105,100 (2004) Jurisdiction 55,000 dunams (55 kmÂ²) Mayor Roni Mahatzri Ashkelon (Hebrew: â€Ž; Tiberian Hebrew Ê¾AÅ¡qÉ™lÃ´n; Arabic: â€Ž ; Latin: Ascalon) is a city in the western Negev, in the...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1498, 417 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Dragon Saint George ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1498, 417 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Dragon Saint George ... Paolo Uccello (born Paolo di Dono, 1397 â€“ December 10, 1475) was an Italian painter who was notable for his pioneering work on visual perspective in art. ... Events May 15 - Charles VIII of Sweden who had served three terms as King of Sweden dies. ... For other uses, see Griffin (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Wyvern (disambiguation). ...

Veneration as a martyr

A church built in Lydda during the reign of Constantine I (reigned 306–337), was consecrated to "a man of the highest distinction", according to the church history of Eusebius of Caesarea; the name of the patron^[8] was not disclosed, but later he was asserted to have been George. The church was destroyed in 1010 but was later rebuilt and dedicated to Saint George by the Crusaders. In 1191 and during the conflict known as the Third Crusade (1189–1192), the church was again destroyed by the forces of Saladin, Sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty (reigned 1171–1193). A new church was erected in 1872 and is still standing. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 423 KB) Scenes from the life of St. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 423 KB) Scenes from the life of St. ... Constantine. ... Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius of Caesarea (c. ... Events The Ly Dynasty in Vietnam is established (or 1009). ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... The Third Crusade (1189â€“1192), also known as the Kings Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. ... Events January 21 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade September 3- Richard I of England is crowned as king of England. ... // Events The Third Crusade ends in disaster. ... Saladin, properly known as Salah al-DÄ«n Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: , Kurdish: ) (c. ... The Ayyubid or Ayyoubid Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish[1] origins which ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen (except for the Northern Mountains), Diyar Bakr, Mecca, Hejaz and northern Iraq in the 12th and 13th centuries. ... Events Saladin abolishes the Fatimid caliphate, restoring Sunni rule in Egypt. ... // Saladin dies, and the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants. ... Year 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

During the fourth century the veneration of George spread from Palestine through Lebanon to the rest of the Eastern Roman Empire -though the martyr is not mentioned in the Syriac Breviarium^[9]- and Georgia. In Georgia the feast day on November 23 is credited to St Nino of Cappadocia, who in Georgian hagiography is a relative of St George, credited with bringing Christianity to the Georgians in the fourth century. By the fifth century the cult of Saint George had reached the Western Roman Empire as well: in 494, George was canonised as a saint by Pope Gelasius I, among those "whose names are justly reverenced among men, but whose acts are known only to [God]." It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Byzantine Empire. ... A breviary (from Latin brevis, short or concise) is a liturgical book containing the public or canonical prayers, hymns, the Psalms, readings, and notations for everyday use, especially for priests, in the Divine Office (i. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For other uses, see Cappadocia (disambiguation). ... In traditional usage, the cult of a religion, quite apart from its sacred writings (scriptures), its theology or myths, or the personal faith of its believers, is the totality of external religious practice and observance, the neglect of which is the definition of impiety. ... Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus The Western Roman Empire in 395. ... Events Pope Gelasius I delineates the relationship between church and state. ... Saints redirects here. ... Pope Gelasius I was the third pope of African origin (more exactly from Kabylie) in Catholic history. ...

In England the earliest dedication to George, who was mentioned among the martyrs by Bede, is a church at Fordington, Dorset, that is mentioned in the will of Alfred the Great. "Saint George and his feast day began to gain more widespread fame among all Europeans, however, from the time of the Crusades."^[10] An apparition of George heartened the Franks at the siege of Antioch, 1098, and made a similar appearance the following year at Jerusalem. Chivalric military Order of St. George were established in Aragon (1201), Genoa, Hungary, and by Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, ^[11] and Edward III put his Order of the Garter under the banner of St. George. In England the Synod of Oxford, 1222 declared St. George's Day a feast day in the kingdom of England. The chronicler Froissart observed the English invoking St. George as a battle cry on several occasions during the Hundred Years' War. In his rise as a national saint George was aided by the very fact that the saint had no legendary connection with England, and no specifically localised shrine, as of Thomas Becket at Canterbury: "Consequently, numerous shrines were established during the late fifteenth century," Muriel C. McClendon has written,^[12] "and his did not become closely identified with a particular occupation or with the cure of a specific malady." For other uses, see Bede (disambiguation). ... For the 10th century Bishop of Sherborne, see Alfred (bishop). ... Combatants Crusaders Seljuk Turks Commanders Raymond of Toulouse Godfrey of Bouillon Bohemund of Taranto Yaghi-Siyan Kerbogha Strength 25,000[1] 75,000[2] Casualties Unknown Unknown For other uses please see Siege of Antioch (disambiguation) The Siege of Antioch took place during the First Crusade in 1097 and 1098. ... The Order of St. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... The Republic of Genoa, in full the Most Serene Republic of Genoa (known as the Ligurian Republic from 1798 to 1805) was an independent state in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast from ca. ... Emperor Frederick III Frederick III of Habsburg (Innsbruck, September 21, 1415 â€“ August 19, 1493 in Linz) was elected as German King as the successor of Albert II in 1440. ... This article is about the King of England. ... The insignia of a knight of the Order of the Garter. ... Jean Froissart (~1337 - ~1405) was one of the most important of the chroniclers of medieval France. ... Belligerents House of Valois Castile Scotland Genoa Majorca Bohemia Crown of Aragon Brittany House of Plantagenet Burgundy Brittany Portugal Navarre Flanders Hainaut Aquitaine Luxembourg Holy Roman Empire The Hundred Years War (French: Guerre de Cent Ans) was a prolonged conflict between two royal houses for the French throne, vacant with... St. ...

The establishment of George as a popular saint and protective giant^[13] in the West that had captured the medieval imagination was codified by the official elevation of his feast to a festum duplex^[14] at a church council in 1415, on the date that had become associated with his martyrdom, 23 April. There was wide latitude from community to community in celebration of the day across late medieval and early modern England,^[15] and no uniform "national" celebration elsewhere, a token of the popular and vernacular nature of George's cultus and its local horizons, supported by a local guild or confraternity under George's protection, or the dedication of a local church. When the Reformation in England severely curtailed the saints' days in the calendar, St. George's Day was among the holidays that continued to be observed. A guild is an association of craftspeople in a particular trade. ...

Hymn of Saint George

A commonly sung troparion in the Eastern Orthodox Church is the Hymn of St. George: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (851x972, 180 KB) Raffael Sanzio - San Georges File links The following pages link to this file: Raphael ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (851x972, 180 KB) Raffael Sanzio - San Georges File links The following pages link to this file: Raphael ... This article is about the Renaissance artist. ... Troparion (also tropar, plural: troparia) in Byzantine music and in the religious music of Eastern Orthodoxy is a short hymn of one stanza, or one of a series of stanzas (this may carry the further connotation of a hymn interpolated between psalm verses). ... Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ...

"Liberator of captives,
and defender of the poor,
physician of the sick,
and champion of kings,
O trophy-bearer,
and Great Martyr George,
intercede with
Christ our God that
our souls be saved."

Sources

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the earliest text preserving fragments of George's narrative is in an Acta Sanctorum identified by Hippolyte Delehaye of the scholarly Bollandists to be a palimpsest of the fifth century. The compiler of this Acta, according to Delehaye "confused the martyr with his namesake, the celebrated George of Cappadocia, the Arian intruder into the see of Alexandria and enemy of St. Athanasius". A critical edition of a Syriac Acta of Saint George, accompanied by an annoted English translation was published by E.W. Brooks (1863-1955) in 1925. The hagiography was originally written in Greek. Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, which is organised according to each saints feast day. ... Hippolyte Delehaye (Antwerp July 19, 1859 â€“ Brussels April 1, 1941) was a Belgian Jesuit who was ahagiographic scholar and an outstanding member of the Bollandists, who established critical editions of texts relating to the Christian saints and martyrs that were based on applying the critical method of sound archaological and... The Bollandists are an association of Jesuit scholars publishing the Acta Sanctorum (the Lives of the Saints). ... A palimpsest is a manuscript page, scroll, or book that has been written on, scraped off, and used again. ... Look up Acta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... George of Laodicea, (b. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Relation to other religions Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Athanasius Â· Augustine Â· Constantine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Arminius Â· Calvin Â· Luther Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box... Athanasius of Alexandria (also spelled Athanasios) was a Christian bishop of Alexandria in the fourth century. ...

In Sweden, the princess rescued by Saint George is held to represent the kingdom of Sweden, while the dragon represents an invading army. Several sculptures of Saint George battling the dragon can be found in Stockholm, the earliest inside Storkyrkan ("The Great Church") in the Old Town. St. ... St. ... The fortress of Ladoga was built in stone in the 12th century and rebuilt 400 years later. ...

The façade of architect Antoni Gaudi's famous Casa Batlló in Barcelona, Spain depicts this allegory. Antoni Gaud i Cornet (more widely known in the English speaking world under the Spanish version of his first name, as Antonio Gaud , or, just simply, Gaudi), (25 June 1852–10 June 1926) was a Catalan architect famous for his unique designs expressing sculptural and individualistic qualities. ... Casa BatllÃ³ (pronounce Casa Batyo) is a building designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in years 1905â€“1907; located at 43, Passeig de GrÃ cia (passeig is Catalan for promenade or avenue), part of the Manzana de la DiscÃ²rdia in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... For other uses, see Barcelona (disambiguation). ...

Iconography

St. George is most commonly depicted in early icons, mosaics and frescos wearing armour contemporary with the depiction, executed in gilding and silver colour, intended to identify him as a Roman soldier. After the Fall of Constantinople and the association of St George with the crusades, he is more often portrayed mounted upon a white horse. The Savior Not Made By Hands (1410s, by Andrei Rublev) An icon (from Greek εικων, eikon, image) is an artistic visual representation or symbol of anything considered holy and divine, such as God, saints or deities. ... This article is about a decorative art. ... For other uses, see Fresco (disambiguation). ... The Roman army was a set of land-based military forces employed by the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and later Roman Empire as part of the Roman military. ... Combatants Byzantine Empire Ottoman Sultanate Commanders Constantine XI â€ , Loukas Notaras, Giovanni Giustiniani â€ [1] Mehmed II, ZaÄŸanos Pasha Strength 80,000[2] 80,000[1]-200,000[1][3] Casualties 4,000 dead[4] [5][6] unknown The Fall of Constantinople refers to the capture of the Byzantine Empires... This article is about the medieval crusades. ...

At the same time St George began to be associated with St. Demetrius, another early soldier saint. When the two saints are portrayed together mounted upon horses, they may be likened to earthly manifestations of the archangels Michael and Gabriel. St George is always depicted in Eastern traditions upon a white horse and St. Demetrius on a red horse^[16] St George can also be identified in the act of spearing a dragon, unlike St Demetrius, who is sometimes shown spearing a human figure, understood to represent Maximian. 12th-century mosaic depicting St Demetrios, from the Golden-Roofed Monastery in Kiev. ... The military saints of the Early Christian Church, enjoyed a vogue parallel to the virgin martyrs. ... Saint Michael redirects here. ... This article is about the archangel Gabriel. ... Maximian Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius (c. ...

Later depictions and occurrences

During the early second millennium, George came to be seen as the model of chivalry, and during this time was depicted in works of literature, such as the medieval romances. Image File history File links Poklonka_tsereteli. ... Image File history File links Poklonka_tsereteli. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... Modern emblem of Moscow The Coat of Arms of Moscow depicts a horseman with a spear in his hand slaying a dragon. ... Bors Dilemma - he chooses to save a maiden rather than his brother Lionel Chivalry[1] is a term related to the medieval institution of knighthood. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... As a literary genre, romance refers to a style of heroic prose and verse narrative current in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. ...

Jacobus de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, compiled the Legenda Sanctorum, (Readings of the Saints) also known as Legenda Aurea (the Golden Legend) for its worth among readers. Its 177 chapters (182 in other editions) contain the story of Saint George. Jacobus de Voragine (c. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... For other uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... For the Arthur Sullivan oratorio, see The Golden Legend (oratorio). ...

Modern Russians interpret the icon not as a killing but as a struggle, against ourselves and the evil among us. The dragon never dies but the saint persists with his horse (will and support of the people) and his spear (technical means). This is a useful symbol for modern technocrats, especially in fields such as public health.

Colours

The "Colours of Saint George", or St George's Cross) are a white flag with a red cross, frequently borne by entities over which he is patron (e.g. England, Georgia, Liguria, Catalonia etc). Download high resolution version (532x631, 153 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (532x631, 153 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Basilisk (disambiguation). ... St Georges cross The St Georges Cross is a red cross on a white background. ... St Georges cross The St Georges Cross is a red cross on a white background. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ...

The origin of the St George's Cross came from the earlier plain white tunics worn by the early crusaders.

The same colour scheme was used by Viktor Vasnetsov for the facade of the Tretyakov Gallery, in which some of the most famous St. George icons are exhibited and which displays St. George as the coat of arms of Moscow over its entrance. Self-portrait 1873 Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (Ð’Ð¸ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð’Ð°ÑÐ½ÐµÑ†Ð¾Ð²) (May 15 (N.S.), 1848â€”1926) was a Russian artist who specialized in mythological and historical subjects. ... State Tretyakov Gallery (2006) The State Tretyakov Gallery (Russian: , Russian: ), in Moscow, Russia, is the foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world. ...

Patronage and remembrance

Prior to the revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints in 1969 by Pope Paul VI, the feast of “St George, Martyr” was celebrated as a Semi-Double feast (see General Roman Calendar as in 1954, and later as a Commemoration (see General Roman Calendar of 1962). Since 1969, his feast was downgraded to an optional memorial; the solemnity of his commemoration depending largely upon local observance. However, Traditional Roman Catholics continue to commemorate the feast day of "Saint George, Martyr", on April 23, either as a Semi-Double feast or Commemoration. For the General Roman Calendar as it was in 1955, see Traditional Catholic Calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... Commemorations are days on the varying liturgical calendars of Christian Churches that are optional celebrations of saints. ... A traditionalist Catholic is a Roman Catholic who believes that there should be a restoration of the liturgical forms, public and private devotions, and presentation of Catholic teachings that prevailed in the Catholic Church just before the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). ... Commemorations are days on the varying liturgical calendars of Christian Churches that are optional celebrations of saints. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with a saint, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

St George is very much honored by the Eastern Orthodox Church and in Oriental Orthodoxy overall. Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: The term...

Countries

Belgium

In Mons (Belgium),^[17] Saint Georges is honoured each year at the Trinity Sunday. In the heart of the city, a reconstitution (known as the “Combat dit Lumeçon”) of the fight between Saint Georges and the dragon is played by 46 actors.^[18] According to the tradition, the inhabitants of Mons try to get a piece of the dragon during the fight. This will bring luck for one year to the ones succeeding in this challenge. This event is part of the annual Ducasse and is attended by thousands of people. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Mons Mons ---- (more info) Stage 1 : Request (How-to) Article EN is too short for the city where the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe is located Sylfred1977 20:04, 13 October 2007 (UTC) Very good article (featured article in the french WIKIPEDIA) Join this translation --- Update this information (instructions) This...

Brazil

In the religious traditions of the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé and Umbanda, Ogoun (as this Yoruba divinity is known in the Portuguese language) is often identified with Saint George in many regions of the country, being widely celebrated by both religions' followers. Popular devotion to Saint George is very strong in Rio de Janeiro, where the saint vies in popularity with the city's official patron Saint Sebastian, both saints' feast days being local holidays.
Saint George is also de patron of the São Paulo club Corinthians, the stadium of the club is also know as Parque São Jorge (Saint George's Park, in portuguese) Afro-Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens who are black or mainly-black, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ... IlÃª AxÃ© Iya NassÃ´ OkÃ¡ - Terreiro da Casa Branca CandomblÃ© is an African-inspired or Afro-Brazilian religion or cult, practiced chiefly in Brazil. ... Umbanda is a religion that blends Catholicism, Kardecist Spiritualism, and Afro-Brazilian religions . ... Ogum In Haitian Vodun and Yoruba mythology, Ogoun (or Ogun, Ogum, Ogou) is a loa and orisha, who presides over fire, iron, hunting, politics and war. ... The Yoruba (YorÃ¹bÃ¡ in Yoruba orthography) are a large ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in West Africa. ... Portuguese ( or lÃngua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal from the Latin spoken by romanized Celtiberians about 1000 years ago. ... This article is about the Brazilian city. ... Sebastian redirects here. ... SÃ£o Paulo is a state in Brazil. ... Sport Club Corinthians Paulista is a Brazilian sports club, based in SÃ£o Paulo, SÃ£o Paulo, Brazil, most known for its football team, is a traditional and popular Brazilian football club. ... EstÃ¡dio Parque SÃ£o Jorge The EstÃ¡dio Parque SÃ£o Jorge, also known as EstÃ¡dio Alfredo Schurig, or Fazendinha, is a football stadium inaugurated on July 22, 1928 in SÃ£o Paulo, SÃ£o Paulo, with a maximum capacity of 18,386 people. ...

Bulgaria

St. George is praised by the Bulgarians as "liberator of captives, and defender of the poor, physician of the sick". For centuries he has been considered by the Bulgarians as their protector. Possibly the most celebrated name day in the country, St George's Day (Гергьовден, Gergyovden) is a public holiday that takes place on 6 May every year. A common ritual is to prepare and eat a whole lamb. St. George is the patron saint of farmers and shepherds. Sozopol Architectural heritage of Sozopol Fishermens boats in Sozopol Ancient remains Old wooden houses in the town Fortress Beach located in the old quarter The peninsula of the old city quarter Sozopol (Bulgarian: ) is a small ancient town located 30 km south of Burgas on the southern Bulgarian Black...

St. George's Day is also the Day of the Bulgarian Army (made official with a decree of Knyaz Alexander of Bulgaria on 9 January 1880) and parades are organised in the capital Sofia to present the best of the army's equipment and manpower.

England

Traces of the cult of St George predate the Norman Conquest, in ninth-century liturgy used at Durham Cathedral, in a tenth-century Anglo-Saxon martyrology, and in dedications to Saint George at Fordingham, Dorset, at Thetford, Southwark and Doncaster. He received further impetus when the crusaders returned from the Holy Land in the 12th century. King Edward III of England (reigned 1327 – 1377) was known for promoting the codes of knighthood and in 1348 founded the Order of the Garter. During his reign, George came to be recognised as the patron saint of the English monarchy; prior to this, Saint Edmund had been considered the patron saint of England, although his veneration had waned since the time of the Norman conquest, and his cult was partly eclipsed by that of Edward the Confessor. Edward dedicated the chapel at Windsor Castle to the soldier saint who represented the knightly values of chivalry which he so much admired, and the Garter ceremony takes place there every year. In the 16th Century, William Shakespeare firmly placed St George within the national conscience in his play Henry V in which the English troops are rallied with the cry “God for Harry, England and St George,” and Edmund Spenser included St. George (Redcross Knight) as a central figure in his epic poem The Faerie Queen. Image File history File links SVH06_2. ... Image File history File links SVH06_2. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1915 half sovereign: reverse The half sovereign was first introduced in 1544 under Henry VIII. It was a gold coin valued at ten shillings. ... The Royal Mint is the body permitted to manufacture, or mint, coins in the United Kingdom. ... Durham Cathedrals famous Sanctuary Knocker on the North Door Ground plan of Durham Cathedral Legend of the founding of Durham depicted on cathedral The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, which is almost always referred to as Durham Cathedral, in the city... Thetford is a market town and civil parish in the Breckland area of Norfolk, England. ... For other places with the same name, see Southwark (disambiguation). ... For other places with the same name, see Doncaster (disambiguation). ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... This article is about the King of England. ... Events January 25 - Edward III becomes King of England. ... // Events January 17 â€“ Pope Gregory XI enters Rome. ... A statue of an armoured knight of the Middle Ages For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ... April 7 - Charles University is founded in Prague. ... The insignia of a knight of the Order of the Garter. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... Edmund the Martyr (841â€“20 November 869) was a King of East Anglia. ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... St Edward the Confessor or Eadweard III (c. ... This article is about the castle in Windsor. ... Bors Dilemma - he chooses to save a maiden rather than his brother Lionel Chivalry[1] is a term related to the medieval institution of knighthood. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Title page of the first quarto (1600) Henry V, also known as The Cronicle History of Henry the fift, is a play by William Shakespeare based on the life of King Henry V of England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Una and the Lion by Briton Rivière The Faerie Queene is a poem by Edmund Spenser, first published in 1590 (the first half) with the more or less complete version being published in 1596. ...

In 1963, in the Roman Catholic Church, St George was demoted to a third class minor saint and removed him from the Universal Calendar, with the proviso that he could be honoured in local calendars. Pope John Paul II, in 2000, restored St George to the Calendar, and he appears in Missals as the English Patron Saint. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 Ã— 1600 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 Ã— 1600 pixel, file size: 1. ... The West building of the National Gallery of Art with the East building visible behind and to to the left The National Gallery of Art is an art museum, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The museum was established in 1937 by the Congress, with funds for... Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo II, Polish: Jan PaweÅ‚ II) born []; 18 May 1920 â€“ 2 April 2005) reigned as the 264th Pope of... The Missal, by John William Waterhouse Missal, in the Catholic Church, is a liturgical book containing all instructions and texts necessary for the celebration of Masses throughout the year. ...

With the revival of Scottish and Welsh nationalism, there has been renewed interest within England in Saint George, whose memory had been in abeyance for many years. This is most evident in the St George's flags which now have replaced Union Flags in stadiums where English sports teams compete. Nevertheless, St George’s Day still remains a relatively low-key affair with the City of London not publicly celebrating the patron saint. However, the City of Salisbury does hold an annual St George’s Day pageant, the origins of which are believed to go back to the thirteenth century.[1][2] [3][4] [5][6] [7] Union Jack redirects here. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the city in the United Kingdom. ...

Georgia

Saint George is a patron saint of Georgia. According to Georgian author Enriko Gabisashvili, Saint George is most venerated in the nation of Georgia. An 18th century Georgian geographer and historian Vakhushti Bagrationi wrote that there are 365 Orthodox churches in Georgia named after Saint George according to the number of days in one year. ^[19] There are indeed many churches in Georgia named after the Saint and Alaverdi Monastery is one of the largest. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 188 KB) Summary (Soso Mamukelashvili) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 188 KB) Summary (Soso Mamukelashvili) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Categories: Caucasus geography stubs | Georgia (country) ... The Georgians (áƒ¥áƒáƒ áƒ—áƒ•áƒ”áƒšáƒ˜ áƒ”áƒ áƒ˜ (Kartveli Eri) or áƒ¥áƒáƒ áƒ—áƒ•áƒ”áƒšáƒ”áƒ‘áƒ˜ (Kartvelebi) in the Georgian language) are a nation or an ethnic group, originating in the Caucasus. ... Vakhushti Bagrationi (1696-1757) was a great Georgian historian and geographer, as well as one of the founders of the Moscow State University. ... The Alaverdi monastery Earliest structures of Alaverdi (Geo. ...

The Georgian Orthodox Church commemorates St. George's day twice a year, on May 6 (O.C. April 23) and November 23. The feast day in November was instituted by St Nino of Cappadocia, who was credited with bringing Christianity to the land of Georgia in the fourth century. She was from Cappadocia, like Saint George, and was his relative. This feast day is unique to Georgia and it is the day of St George's martyrdom. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For other uses, see Cappadocia (disambiguation). ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ...

There are also many folk traditions in Georgia that vary from Georgian Orthodox Church rules, because they portray the Saint differently than the Church does and show the veneration of Saint George in common people of Georgia. Different regions of Georgia have different traditions and in most folk tales Saint George is venerated very highly, almost as much as Jesus Christ himself. In the province of Kakheti province, there is an icon of St George known as "White George". This image of White George is also seen on the current Coat of Arms of Georgia. The region of Pshavi have icons of known as the Cuppola St. George and Lashari St. George. The Khevsureti region has "Kakhmati", "Gudani", and "Sanebi" icons dedicated to the Saint. The Pshavs and Khevsurs, during the Middle Ages used to refer to Saint George almost as much as praying to God and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Another notable icon is known as the "Lomisi Saint George" which can be found in the Mtiuleti and Khevi provinces of Georgia.^[19] Folk can refer to a number of different things: It can be short for folk music, or, for folksong, or, for folklore; it may be a word for a specific people, tribe, or nation, especially one of the Germanic peoples; it might even be a calque on the related German... The Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church is one of the worlds most ancient Christian Churches, founded in the 1st century by the Apostle Andrew. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Categories: Caucasus geography stubs | Georgia (country) ... Khevsureti mountains Fortress village Shatili Khevsureti is a historic province in eastern Georgia, located along both the northern and southern slopes of the Great Caucasus Mountains. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... This article is about the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Our Lady redirects here. ... Mtiuleti (Georgian: ; literally, the land of mountains) is a historical province in eastern Georgia, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. ... Khevi (Georgian: áƒ®áƒ”áƒ•áƒ˜) is a small historical-geographic area in northeastern Georgia. ...

An example of folk tale about St. George: Once the Lord Jesus Christ, the prophet Elias and Saint George were going through Georgia. When they became tired and hungry they stopped to dine. They saw a Georgian shepherd man and decided to ask him to feed them. First, Elias went up to the shepherd and asked him for a sheep. After the shepherd asked his identity Elias said that, he was the one who sent him rain to get him a good profit from farming. The shepherd became angry at him and told him that he was the one who also sent thunderstorms, which destroyed the farms of poor widows. Image File history File links StGeorge. ... Image File history File links StGeorge. ... Freedom Square under Construction Freedom Square (formerly known as Lenin Square) is located in the center of Tbilisi at the end of Rustaveli Avenue. ... Location of Tbilisi in Georgia Coordinates: , Country Established c. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Elijah, 1638, by JosÃ© de Ribera This article is about the prophet in the Hebrew Bible. ...

After Elias, Jesus Christ himself went up to the shepherd and asked him for a sheep and told him that he was God, the creator of everything. The shepherd became angry at Jesus and told him that he is the one who takes the souls away of young men and grants long lives to many dishonest people.

After Elias and Christ's unsuccessful attempts, St George went up to the shepherd, asked him for a sheep and told him that he is Saint George who the shepherd calls upon every time when he has troubles and St. George protect him from all the evil and saves him from troubles. After hearing St George, the shepherd fell down on his knees and adored him and gave him everything. This folk tale shows the veneration of St George in the Middle Ages provinces of Georgia and similar tales are told in the northern mountainous parts of the country.^[19]

Some interesting tales come from Georgian sources, some of which are also attested to by Persian ones, that the Georgian Army during many battles were led by a knight on the white horse who came down from the Heaven. Catholicos Besarion of Georgia also testified this fact. For other uses of this term see: Persia (disambiguation) The Persian Empire is the name used to refer to a number of historic dynasties that have ruled the country of Persia (Iran). ...

Image File history File links Sign_of_Order_of_St_George_First_Rank. ... Image File history File links Sign_of_Order_of_St_George_First_Rank. ... This article is about the decoration. ...

Greece

In Greece, as St George is a Greek Roman he is the patron saint of the Hellenic Army. His image adorns all regimental battle flags (Colours), and military parades are held in his honour on 23 April every year in most army garrison towns and cities.

India

There are numerous churches dedicated to Saint George in India (especially in Kerala) practising Oriental Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism. There are also countless shrines to St. George in Kerala, India. , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: The term... ...

Italy

In Italy, Saint George is one of the Patron Saints of Genoa, as well as the patron saint of Ferrara and Reggio Calabria. The historical bank that was the backbone of the Republic of Genoa, "Repubblica Marinara di Genova", was dedicated to St George, "Banco di San Giorgio". The power of the Repubblica passing from commerce to banking, Genoa lent money to all the European countries and sovereigns, so the power of the "Repubblica" was identified with its patron saint. In several forms of Christianity, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ... For other uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... Reggio Calabria (officially Reggio di Calabria, RÃ¬ggiu in Calabrian dialect, Righi in Greek-Calabrian), is the largest and the oldest city in Calabria, Italy, dating back to the 8th century BC (see history below). ... The Republic of Genoa, in full the Most Serene Republic of Genoa (known as the Ligurian Republic from 1798 to 1805) was an independent state in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast from ca. ...

Throughout the province of Ferrara the cult of Saint George is remarkable for a medieval belief that the dragon Saint George defeated inhabited the Po. Actually the dragon has to be considered as a metaphor for the fear of Po river frequent floods that threatened to completely destroy Ferrara and the small hamlets next to it. The former cathedral and the newer 12th century basilique cathedral of the city (Ferrara Cathedral) are both dedicated to the legendary Saint. Ferrara Cathedral. ...

Lebanon

Saint George is the patron saint of Beirut, Lebanon.^[20] Many bays around Lebanon are named after Saint George, particularly the Saint George Bay in Beirut. This article is about the Lebanese city. ...

The Saint George Bay in Beirut is believed to be the place where the dragon lived and where it was slain.^[21] In Lebanon, Saint George is believed to have cleaned off his spear at a massive rocky cave running into the hillside and overlooking the beautiful Jounieh Bay. Others argue it is at the Bay of Tabarja. The waters of both caves are believed to have miraculous powers for healing ailing children.^[22] The Saint George Bay (known in Lebanon as Golfe de Saint-Georges) is located on the northern coast of the city of Beirut in Lebanon. ... Ø¬ÙˆÙ†ÙŠÙ‡ Jounieh ---- (more info) Stage 1 : Request (How-to) Only skilled Arabic-speaking Wikipedians may proceed in translating the History section of the article. ... Tabarja is a coastal town in Lebanon, situated 28 kilometers north of Beirut. ...

An ancient gilded icon of St. George at the Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Beirut has been a major attraction for believers: Greek Orthodox, Copts, Catholics, Maronites and some Muslims, for many centuries.^[23] Many churches are named in honor of the saint in Lebanon:

Greek Orthodox Church can refer to any of several hierarchical churches within the larger group of mutually recognizing Eastern Orthodox churches: the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, headed by the Patriarch of Constantinople, who is also the first among equals of the Eastern Orthodox Communion. ... Statue in Martyrâ€™s Square The Beirut Central District (BCD) is the name given Beirutâ€™s historical and geographical core, the â€œvibrant financial, commercial, and administrative hub of the country. ... This article is about the Lebanese city. ... Greek Orthodox Church can refer to any of several hierarchical churches within the larger group of mutually recognizing Eastern Orthodox churches: the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, headed by the Patriarch of Constantinople, who is also the first among equals of the Eastern Orthodox Communion. ... Souk El Gharb (also spelled Suk , Sug al , ul, Suq) is a village in the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Aley District, in the country of Lebanon. ... Greek Orthodox Church can refer to any of several hierarchical churches within the larger group of mutually recognizing Eastern Orthodox churches: the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, headed by the Patriarch of Constantinople, who is also the first among equals of the Eastern Orthodox Communion. ... This page refers to Tripoli, the city in Lebanon. ... The Melkite Greek Catholic Church (Arabic: , ) is an Eastern Rite sui juris particular Church of the Catholic Church in communion with the Pope. ... Souk El Gharb (also spelled Suk , Sug al , ul, Suq) is a village in the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Aley District, in the country of Lebanon. ... Religions Christianity Scriptures Bible Languages Vernacular: Lebanese Arabic, Cypriot Maronite Arabic Liturgical: Syriac Maronites (Arabic: â€Ž, transliteration: , Syriac: Ü¡ÜªÜ˜Ü¢ÜÜ, Latin: Ecclesia Maronitarum) are members of one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, with a heritage reaching back to Maron in the early 5th century. ... Statue in Martyrâ€™s Square The Beirut Central District (BCD) is the name given Beirutâ€™s historical and geographical core, the â€œvibrant financial, commercial, and administrative hub of the country. ... This article is about the Lebanese city. ... Religions Christianity Scriptures Bible Languages Vernacular: Lebanese Arabic, Cypriot Maronite Arabic Liturgical: Syriac Maronites (Arabic: â€Ž, transliteration: , Syriac: Ü¡ÜªÜ˜Ü¢ÜÜ, Latin: Ecclesia Maronitarum) are members of one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, with a heritage reaching back to Maron in the early 5th century. ... Ehden (Ø§ÙÙ‡Ø¯Ù† in Arabic) is a mountainous town situated in the heart of the northern mountains of Lebanon and on the southwestern slopes of Makmal mountain and Kornet el Sawda, the highest peak of Lebanon. ... Baabdat (also spelled Baabdath) is a town located in the Matn District of Mount Lebanon, 22 km from Beirut at an altitude ranging between 800 to 1050 meters above sea level. ... Overlooking the capital of Lebanon, Beirut, the town of Beit Mery has been a summer, mountain resort since the times of the Romans. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Faitroun (also spelled Faytroun) is a picturesque town in the Keserwan District of Mount Lebanon. ... Keserwan (Qadaa KeserwÃ¨n) (Arabic Ù‚Ø¶Ø§Ø¡ ÙƒØ³Ø±ÙˆØ§Ù†) is a district (qadaa) in the Mount Lebanon Governorate (Arabic Ù…ØØ§ÙØ¸Ø© Ø¬Ø¨Ù„ Ù„Ø¨Ù†Ø§Ù†), Lebanon, to the northeast of the Lebanons capital Beirut. ... For other uses, see Mount Lebanon (disambiguation). ... Kfeir is a small village nestled 900 meters above the sea level along the steep slopes of Mount Hermon in Lebanon. ... Mount Hermon, viewed from Mount Bental Mount Hermon Panoramic, from Manara on the Naftali heights Mount Hermon Panoramic from Nimrod (Israel) Panoramic view from the Mountain Mount Hermon (top of photo) supplies the bulk of the Jordan Rivers water Mount Hermon (; Hebrew: , Har Hermon; Arabic: â€Ž, Jabal el-Shaiykh, Djabl... South Lebanon may refer to South Lebanon, Ohio South Lebanon, Oregon South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Rmaich (also spelled Rmeich and in Arabic Ø±Ù…ÙŠØ´) is a Lebanese village located in the Caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in Lebanon. ... South Lebanon may refer to South Lebanon, Ohio South Lebanon, Oregon South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... South Lebanon may refer to South Lebanon, Ohio South Lebanon, Oregon South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Sarine (also spelled Sareen) is an agricultural village in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. ... Beqaa Valley Beqaa (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù‚Ø§Ø¹, valley; also transliterated as Bekaa, BiqÃ¢â€˜ or Becaa) is a fertile valley in east Lebanon. ... Zouk Mikael is a town in in the Keserwan District of Mount Lebanon. ... Keserwan (Qadaa KeserwÃ¨n) (Arabic Ù‚Ø¶Ø§Ø¡ ÙƒØ³Ø±ÙˆØ§Ù†) is a district (qadaa) in the Mount Lebanon Governorate (Arabic Ù…ØØ§ÙØ¸Ø© Ø¬Ø¨Ù„ Ù„Ø¨Ù†Ø§Ù†), Lebanon, to the northeast of the Lebanons capital Beirut. ... For other uses, see Mount Lebanon (disambiguation). ... Tabarja is a coastal town in Lebanon, situated 28 kilometers north of Beirut. ...

Malta

Saint George is also one of the patron saints of the Mediterranean islands of Malta and Gozo. In a battle^{[citation needed]} between the Maltese and the Moors, Saint George was alleged to have been seen with Saint Paul and Saint Agata, protecting the Maltese. Two parishes are dedicated to Saint George in Malta and Gozo, the Parish of Qormi, Malta and the Parish of Victoria, Gozo. Besides being the patron of Victoria where a splendid basilica is dedicated to him, St George is the protector of the island Gozo. He is also the patron saint of the village of Qormi. Gozo (Maltese: GÄ§awdex) is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, the island is part of the Southern European country Malta and is the second largest after the island of Malta itself within the archipelago. ... The arch of Grandmaster Emanoel Pinto de Fonseca. ...

Ossetia

St. George is identified with the Nart Uastyrdzhi in Ossetian tradition and as such the main patron of North Ossetia. N.A.R.T. -- North American Racing Team NART was created by Luigi Chinetti to promote the Ferrari marquee in America through success in Gran Turismo (endurance) motorsport. ... The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (Russian: Респу́блика Се́верная Осе́тия-Ала́ния; Ossetic: Цæгат Ирыстоны Аланийы Республикæ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ...

Palestine

Saint George is the patron saint of the Palestinian Christians, who believe he lived in the areas around Bethlehem in his childhood. Christian Houses can be identified with a stone-engraved picture of the saint (known as Mar Girgius) in front of their homes for his protection. In one hotel in Bethlehem, Saint George appears over the elevator, as well as many other places throughout the structure. Downtown area of Lod Lod (Hebrew ×œ×•Ö¹×“; Arabic Ø§ÙŽÙ„Ù’Ù„ÙØ¯Ù‘Ù’ al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda, Tiberian Hebrew ×œÖ¹×“ LÅá¸) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ...

In the town of Beit Jala, just west of Bethlehem stands a statue of Saint George carved of stone depicting the saint on his horse while fighting the dragon. The statue stands in the town's main square. Beit Jala (Arabic: , possibly from Aramaic grass carpet) is a small city in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank. ... This article is about the city in the West Bank. ...

There is also a mid-sized town just west of Bethlehem named al-Khader in his honour.

Spain and Portugal

On the Iberian peninsula, Saint George also came to be considered as the patron saint of the medieval Crown of Aragon, the territory of four current autonomous communities of Spain: Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. Nowadays Saint George is the saint patron of both Aragon and Catalonia, as well as the saint patron of historically important Spanish towns such as Cáceres or Alcoy (Spanish language: San Jorge, Catalan language: Sant Jordi, Aragonese language: Sant Chorche) and of Portugal (Portuguese language: São Jorge). Already connected in accepting George as their patron saint, in 1386 England and Portugal agreed to an Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Today this treaty between the United Kingdom and Portugal is still in force. The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... Coat of arms of Aragon, 15th century The Crown of Aragon is a term used to refer to the permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. ... Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 kmÂ² 4. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... The following places are called CÃ¡ceres: The CÃ¡ceres province in Spain. ... Alcoy is an agricultural municipality located in the province of Cebu in the Philippines. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... Catalan IPA: (catalÃ IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Aragonese redirects here. ... Portuguese ( or lÃngua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal from the Latin spoken by romanized Celtiberians about 1000 years ago. ... Year 1386 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between England (succeeded by the United Kingdom) and Portugal is the oldest alliance in the world which is still in force. ...

His feast date, April 23, is one of the most important holidays in Catalonia, where it is traditional to give a present to the loved one; red roses for women and books for men. In Aragon it is a public holiday, celebrated as the 'Day of Aragon'. It is also a public holiday in Castile and Leon, where the day commemorates the defeat at the Revolt of the Comuneros. is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... Public holidays celebrated in Spain include a mix of religious (Roman Catholic), national and regional observances. ... Capital Valladolid Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 1st 94,223 km² 18,6% Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 6th 2,480,369 5. ... The Castilian War of the Communities is also known as the Revolt of the Comuneros, and in Spanish as la Guerra de las Comunidades de Castilla. ...

The anniversary of the deaths, in 1616, of Cervantes and Shakespeare, has led UNESCO to declare April 23 World Book and Copyright Day. Year 1616 (MDCXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Cervantes can refer to: Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, 16th-century man of letters Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, a municipality in the Philippines Cervantes, a town in Western Australia Cervantes de Leon, a character in the Soul Calibur series of fighting games This is a... Shakespeare redirects here. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... World Book Day 2006 logo in the UK and Ireland World Book and Copyright Day (also known as International Day of the Book or World Book Day) is a yearly event on 23 April, organised by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and the protection of intellectual property through copyright. ...

United States

The United States Armor Association ("a non-profit organization with over 6,000 members dedicated to disseminating knowledge of the military art and sciences, with special attention to mobility in ground warfare"^[24]) "recognizes its finest tankers and cavalrymen" with a bronze medal of the Order of St. George.^[25]. St George is also known to be the patron saint of the Boy Scouts of America.^[26] Point Saint George in Del Norte County, California is also named after him. For the Boy Scouting program within the BSA, see Boy Scouting (Boy Scouts of America). ...

Organisations

Freemasonry

The Freemasons consider St. George one of their primary patron saints. The United Grand Lodge of England holds its annual festival on a day as near as possible to St. George's Day, and St. George is depicted on the ceiling of the Grand Lodge Temple on Great Queen Street, London. A number of Masonic lodges around the world bear the name of St. George. Freemasons redirects here. ... The United Grand Lodge of Englands Coat of Arms Headquarters of The UGLE. The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the main governing body of Freemasonry within England, and certain jurisdictions overseas (normally ex-British Empire and Commonwealth countries). ...

Orders

Saint George is a patron saint of the Teutonic Knights. There are several orders that call themselves Knights of St. George. For the state, see Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. ... Many knightly orders and other organizations have called themselves the Knights of St. ...

Scouting

St George's Day is also celebrated with parades in those countries of which he is the patron saint. Also, St George is the patron saint of Scouting. On St George's day (or the closest Sunday), Scouts in some countries choose to take part in a parades and some kind of church service in which they renew their Scout Promise. The scouting award for Episcopalian adults is the St. George medal. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 799 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (806 Ã— 605 pixel, file size: 166 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I took this picture in Berlin. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 799 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (806 Ã— 605 pixel, file size: 166 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I took this picture in Berlin. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... St. ... This article is about the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts/Girl Guides organizations. ... Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement Scouts Day is a generic term for special days observed by members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement throughout the year. ... // Since the publication of Scouting for Boys in 1908, all Scouts and Guides around the world have taken a Scout (or Guide) promise or oath to live up to ideals of the movement, and subscribed to a Scout Law. ...

Others

He is also the patron saint of skin disease sufferers and syphilitic people.[8] In Colombia there is a school called Gimnasio Campestre which honors St. George and where they recite his hymn every Friday. In Santiago, Chile, there is a school called Saint George's College, part of the congregation Holy Cross. In the Norwegian military, Saint George is also the patron of the Cavalry. Syphilis is a curable sexually transmitted disease caused by the Treponema pallidum spirochete. ... The Gimnasio Campestre is an all-male, traditional and conservative Pre-K to 11th grade private school located in BogotÃ¡, Colombia. ...

Interfaith shrine

There is a tradition in the Holy Land of Christians and Muslim going to an Eastern Orthodox shrine for St. George at Beith Jala, Jews also attending the site in the belief that the prophet Elijah was buried there. This is testified to by Elizabeth Finn in 1866, where she wrote, “St. George killed the dragon in this country Palestine; and the place is shown close to Beyrut. Many churches and convents are named after him. The church at Lydda is dedicated to St. George: so is a convent near Bethlehem, and another small one just opposite the Jaffa gate; and others beside. The Arabs believe that St. George can restore mad people to their senses; and to say a person has been sent to St. George’s, is equivalent to saying he has been sent to a madhouse. It is singular that the Moslem Arabs share this veneration for St. George, and send their mad people to be cured by him, as well as the Christians. But they commonly call him El Khudder —The Green—according to their favorite manner of using epithets instead of names. Why he should be called green, however, I cannot tell—unless it is from the colour of his horse. Gray horses are called green in Arabic.” ^[27] A possible explanation for this colour reference is Al Khidr, the erstwhile tutor of Moses, gained his name from having sat in a barren desert, turning it into a lush green paradise. See above for the association of Al Khidder and St George. Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... Beit Jala (Arabic: , possibly from Aramaic grass carpet) is a small city in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank. ... Elijah, 1638, by JosÃ© de Ribera This article is about the prophet in the Hebrew Bible. ... A 2003 satellite image of the region. ... This article is about the Lebanese city. ...

William Dalrymple reviewing the literature in 1999 tells us that J.E. Hanauer in his 1907 book Folklore of the Holy Land: Muslim, Christian and Jewish "mentioned a shrine in the village of Beit Jala, beside Bethlehem, which at the time was frequented by all three of Palestine’s religious communities. Christians regarded it as the birthplace of St. George, Jews as the burial place of the Prophet Elias, Muslims as the home of the legendary saint of fertility known simply as Khidr, Arabic for green. According to Hanauer, in his day the monastery was “a sort of madhouse. Deranged persons of all the three faiths are taken thither and chained in the court of the chapel, where they are kept for forty days on bread and water, the Eastern Orthodox priest at the head of the establishment now and then reading the Gospel over them, or administering a whipping as the case demands.’^[28] In the 1920’s according to Taufiq Canaan’s Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in Palestine, nothing seemed to have changed, and all three communities were still visiting the shrine and praying together."^[29] William Dalrymple (born 1965 in Scotland) is a historian, travel writer and journalist. ... Al-Khadir (right) and Dhul-Qarnayn, here referring to Alexander the Great, marvel at the sight of a salted fish that comes back to life when touched by the Water of Life. ... Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... Tawfiq Canaan (b. ...

Dalrymple himself visited the place in 1995 "I asked around in the Christian Quarter in Jerusalem, and discovered that the pace was very much alive. With all the greatest shrines in the Christian world to choose from, it seemed that when the local Arab Christians had a problem – an illness, or something more complicated: a husband detained in an Israeli prison camp, for example – they preferred to seek the intercession of St George in his grubby little shrine at Beit Jala rather than praying at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem or the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem."^[29] He asked the priest at the shrine "Do you get many Muslims coming here?" The priest replied, "We get hundreds! Almost as many as the Christian pilgrims. Often, when I come in here, I find Muslims all over the floor, in the aisles, up and down."^[29]^[30]^[31]

The Encyclopædia Britannica quotes G.A. Smith in his Historic Geography of the Holy Land p. 164 saying “The Mahommedans who usually identify St. George with the prophet Elijah, at Lydda confound his legend with one about Christ himself. Their name for Antichrist is Dajjal, and they have a tradition that Jesus will slay Antichrist by the gate of Lydda. The notion sprang from an ancient bas-relief of George and the Dragon on the Lydda church. But Dajjal may be derived, by a very common confusion between n and l, from Dagon, whose name two neighboring villages bear to this day, while one of the gates of Lydda used to be called the Gate of Dagon.”^[32] Bas relief is a method of sculpting which entails carving or etching away the surface of a flat piece of stone or metal. ...

Etymology

The name George comes from Greek Georgios "husbandman, farmer," from ge "earth" + ergon "work".

Notes

^ Saint George at Patron Saints Index
^ The dates are strictly traditional, as the details of George's life are purely legendary; for the evolution of the legendarium, see P.J. Hogarth, "St. George: the evolution of a saint and his dragon", History Today 30 (April 1980:17-22).
^ The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge omitted Saint George.
^ Robertson, The Medieval Saints' Lives (pp 51-52) suggested that the dragon motif was transferred to the George legend from that of his fellow soldier saint, Saint Theodore Tiro. The Roman Catholic writer Alban Butler (Lives of the Saints) was at pains to credit the motif as a late addition: "It should be noted, however, that the story of the dragon, though given so much prominence, was a later accretion, of which we have no sure traces before the twelfth century. This puts out of court the attempts made by many folklorists to present St. George as no more than a christianized survival of pagan mythology."
^ "He drew out his sword and garnished him with the sign of the cross, and rose hardily against the dragon which came toward him, and smote him with his spear and hurt him sore, and threw him to the ground", according to Jacobus de Voragine, The Golden Legend: or Lives of the Saints as Englished by William Caxton, F.S. Ellis, ed. (London, 1900), vol. III:123-45), quotation p. 128.
^ Loomis 1948:65 and notes 111-17, giving references to other saints' encounters with dragons. "To Loomis's list might be added the stories of Martha . . . and Silvester, which is vigorously summarized (from a fifth-century version of the Actus Silvestri) by the early English writer, Aldhelm, abbot of Malmesbury (639-709), in his De Virginitate (see Aldhelm: The Prose Works, pp. 82-83). On dragons and saints, see now Rauer, Beowulf and the Dragon." (Whatley 2004). Saint Mercurialis, the first bishop of the city of Forlì, in Romagna, is often portrayed in the act of killing a dragon.
^ Incidentally, the name Ascalon was used by Winston Churchill for his personal aircraft during World War II, according to records at Bletchley Park.
^ For patrons of fourth-century churches, see titulus.
^ Butler.
^ McClendon 1999:6.
^ Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, s.v. "Orders of St. George" omits Genoa and Hungary: see David Scott Fox, Saint George: The Saint with Three Faces ((1983:59-63, 98-123), noted by McClellan 999:6 note 13. Additional Orders of St. George were founded in the eighteenth century (Catholic Encyclopedia).
^ McClendon 19999:10.
^ Erasmus, in The Praise of Folly (1509, printed 1511) remarked "The Christians have now their gigantic St. George, as well as the pagans had their Hercules."
^ Only the most essential work might be done on a festum duplex
^ Muriel C. McClendon, "A Moveable Feast: Saint George's Day Celebrations and Religious Change in Early Modern England" The Journal of British Studies 38.1 (January 1999:1-27).
^ The red pigment may appear black if it has bitumenized.
^ http://www.mons.be
^ http://www.doudou.org
^ ^a ^b ^c Gabidzashvili, Enriko. 1991. Saint George: In Ancient Georgian Literature. Armazi - 89: Tbilisi, Georgia.
^ BBC News | ENGLAND | St George comes under fire
^ Saudi Aramco World : St. George The Ubiquitous
^ Saudi Aramco World : St. George The Ubiquitous
^ Saudi Aramco World : St. George The Ubiquitous
^ The U.S. Armor Association homepage. Retrieved on Jan. 17, 2007
^ U.S. Armor Association Awards Program. Retrieved on Jan. 17, 2007
^ St. George, Patron Saint of Scouting. Retrieved on 2007-03-05.
^ Elizabeth Anne Finn (1866). Home in the Holyland. James Nisbet and Co., London, 46-47.
^ Folk-lore of the Holy Land, Moslem, Christian and Jewish, by J. E. Hanauer 1907. Retrieved on Jan. 18, 2007
^ ^a ^b ^c William Dalrymple. From the Holy Mountain: a journey among the Christians of the Middle East. Owl Books (March 15, 1999).
^ Who is Saint George?. St. George's Basilica. Retrieved on Jan. 17, 2007
^ H. S. Haddad. "Georgic" Cults and Saints of the Levant. Retrieved on Jan. 18, 2007
^ (1910) Encyclopædia Britannica - eleventh edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Co., New York, NY, 737. Retrieved on Jan. 18, 2007

For other uses, see Legend (disambiguation). ... The military saints of the Early Christian Church, enjoyed a vogue parallel to the virgin martyrs. ... A statue of Saint Theodore treading on a crocodile can be seen in Venice Saint Theodore of Amasea (Amasenus, now Amasya, Turkey) is one of the Greek military saints of the 4th century, the earlier patron saint of Venice, now outshone there by Saint Mark, but still represented atop one... Alban Butler (October 24 NS, 1710 - St-Omer, France May 15, 1773), English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer, was born at Appletree Northamptonshire. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen The historical phenomenon of Christianization, the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire peoples at once, also includes the practice of converting pagan practices, pagan religious imagery, pagan sites and the pagan calendar... Saint Aldhelm (c. ... Saint Mercurialis was the first bishop of the city of Forlì, in Romagna. ... ForlÃ¬ is a comune and city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, famed as the birthplace of the great painter Melozzo da ForlÃ¬ and of Fascist leader Benito Mussolini, at the nearby comune of Predappio. ... Emilia-Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. ... Churchill redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... During World War II, codebreakers at Bletchley Park decrypted and interpreted messages from a large number of Axis code and cipher systems, including the German Enigma machine. ... Titulus of Pyramus, the cubicularius Lucius Vitellius the elder Titulus (Latin title) describes the conventional inscriptions on stone that listed the honours of an individual [1] or that identified boundaries in the Roman Empire, or that identified the subsections in, for example, Justinians Pandects. ... Desiderius Erasmus in 1523 Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (also Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (October 27, probably 1466 â€“ July 12, 1536) was a Dutch humanist and theologian. ... Hans Holbeins witty marginal drawing of Folly (1515), in the first edition, a copy owned by Erasmus himself (Kupferstichkabinett, Basle) The Praise of Folly (Greek title: Morias Enkomion (ÎœÏ‰ÏÎ¯Î±Ï‚ Î•Î³ÎºÏŽÎ¼Î¹Î¿Î½), Latin: Stultitiae Laus, sometimes translated as In Praise of Folly, Dutch title: Lof der Zotheid) is an essay written in 1509... For other uses, see Hercules (disambiguation). ... Natural Ultramarine pigment in powdered form. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... This article is about the day. ...

Contents

Life and legend

The modern legend

Saint George and the dragon

Veneration as a martyr

Hymn of Saint George

Sources

Iconography

Later depictions and occurrences

Colours

Patronage and remembrance

Countries

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

England

Georgia

Greece

India

Italy

Lebanon

Malta

Ossetia

Palestine

Spain and Portugal

United States

Organisations

Freemasonry

Orders

Scouting

Others

Interfaith shrine

Etymology

Notes

See also

References

External links

Contents

Life and legend GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

The modern legend

Saint George and the dragon

Veneration as a martyr

Hymn of Saint George

Sources

Iconography

Later depictions and occurrences

Colours

Patronage and remembrance

Countries

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

England

Georgia

Greece

India

Italy

Lebanon

Malta

Ossetia

Palestine

Spain and Portugal

United States

Organisations

Freemasonry

Orders

Scouting

Others

Interfaith shrine

Etymology

Notes

See also

References

External links

Life and legend