NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Saint Patrick's cross

The Saint Patrick's Flag features a red saltire, a crux decussata (X-shaped cross), on a white field; representing Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is also known as the Saint Patrick's Cross. In heraldic language, it may be blazoned Argent, a saltire gules. Image File history File links St_Patrick's_saltire. ... Image File history File links St_Patrick's_saltire. ... This is a list of flags which have been, or are still today, used on the island of Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 The National Flag of Ireland (Irish: An Bhratach NÃ¡isiÃºnta), also known as the Irish tricolour, is the national flag of the Republic of Ireland. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 The Union Flag (commonly, the Union Jack) is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair... Image File history File links Ie_pres. ... Image File history File links Ie_pres. ... The Presidential Standard of the President of Ireland, adopted in 1945, consists of a gold harp, (the coat of Arms of Ireland), on a St. ... The President of Ireland (Irish: UachtarÃ¡n na hÃ‰ireann) is the head of state of the Republic of Ireland. ... Image File history File links Royal_Standard_of_England. ... Image File history File links Royal_Standard_of_England. ... Several countries use the term Royal Standard to describe the flag used by the monarch and members of the royal family. ... This article describes the British monarchy from the perspective of the United Kingdom. ... Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair... Image File history File links European_flag. ... Image File history File links European_flag. ... Image File history File links Four_Provinces_Flag. ... Image File history File links Four_Provinces_Flag. ... During late Gaelic and early historic times Ireland was divided into provinces to replace the earlier system of the tuatha. ... The World Curling Federation (WCF) is the world governing body for curling accreditation. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Northern_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Northern_Ireland. ... Contrary to popular belief, the 1972 suspension of the Northern Irish provincial government did not suspend the existence of the provincial flag, shown on this page below, or the provincial arms. ... Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair... Image File history File links This work is copyrighted. ... Image File history File links This work is copyrighted. ... Combatants Irish Volunteers, Irish Citizen Army, Irish Republican Brotherhood British Army Royal Irish Constabulary Commanders PÃ¡draig Pearse, James Connolly General Sir John Maxwell Strength 1250 in Dublin, c. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland. ... Official standard of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (plural: Lords Lieutenant), also known as the Judiciar in the early mediaeval period and as the Lord Deputy as late as the 17th century, was the Kings representative and head of the Irish executive during the... Image File history File links St_Patrick's_saltire. ... Image File history File links St_Patrick's_saltire. ... Saint Patricks Flag: a red saltire on a field of white The Saint Patricks Flag features a red saltire, a crux decussata (X-shaped cross), on a white field; representing Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Leinster. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Leinster. ... Statistics Area: 19,774. ... The arms of St Albans: a gold saltire on a blue field A saltire is an X-shaped figure in heraldry. ... Saint Patrick (385-March 17, 493, see below) was a missionary and is regarded as the patron saint of Ireland (along with Saint Brigid and Saint Columba). ... In several forms of the church of Christianity, but especially in Roman Catholicism, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ... Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. ... This is an article about Heraldry. ... ==Criminal Life == AL-Hamad is a Homosexual petifile with 135. ... Tinctures are the colours used to blazon coats of arms in heraldry. ...

This flag served semi-officially to represent Ireland from the foundation of the Order of Saint Patrick in 1783 until the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922. The flag, however, was never accepted or popular with Irish nationalists, who saw it as a British invention. The tricolour flag of France A flag is a piece of cloth, often flown from a pole or mast, generally used symbolically for signalling or identification. ... The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick is an order of chivalry associated with Ireland. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Irish Free State (Irish: SaorstÃ¡t Ã‰ireann) (1922â€“1937) was the name of the state comprising the 26 of Irelands 32 counties that were separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Irish Free State Agreement (or Anglo-Irish Treaty) signed by British and... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Irish nationalism refers to political movements that desire greater autonomy or the independence of Ireland from Great Britain. ...

History

The flag was incorporated into the Union Jack following creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland by the Act of Union of 1800, representing Ireland within the Union alongside the St George's Cross for England and Saint Andrew's Flag for Scotland. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1143x2128, 730 KB) Flag of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland flying over its building in St Stephens Green in Dublin File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1143x2128, 730 KB) Flag of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland flying over its building in St Stephens Green in Dublin File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are... The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) is a Dublin based private medical institution, situated on St. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 Union Jack is the commonly used name for the Union Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital London Language English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy Head of State British monarch Head of Govt. ... The Act of Union 1800 merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of England and Wales and Scotland under the Act of Union 1707) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801. ... St Georges cross The St Georges Cross is a red cross on a white background. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ... The Saltire, the flag of Scotland, a white saltire with an official Pantone 300 coloured field. ... Motto: (Eng: No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by...

The origin of the design is uncertain. Strictly speaking, "Saint Patrick's Cross" is a misnomer, as Saint Patrick was not a martyr. The symbol may have been adopted from the arms of the Earl of Kildare (the FitzGerald family), influential in the early history of the Kingdom of Ireland. The pattern on Saint Patrick's Flag clearly resembles that of the Flag of Scotland. An Irish coin from the 1480s has two saltires on it. A map of the 1601 battle of Kinsale shows a combined Irish/Spanish force under a red saltire, though this may be the Cross of Burgundy Flag. The seal of Trinity College, Dublin, from the same period, shows the saltire under a harp, opposite Saint George's Cross under a lion. Two Dutch seventeenth century guides also described it as the Irish flag. A Greek cross (all arms of equal length) above a saltire, a cross rotated by 45 degrees For other uses, see Cross (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Earl of Kildare is an Irish peerage title. ... Fitzgerald or FitzGerald is a Hiberno-Norman surname, meaning son of Gerald. It may refer to: People Barry Fitzgerald (1888â€“1961), Irish actor. ... Capital Dublin Head of state King of Ireland Kings representative: Variously called Judiciar, Lord Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Head of government: Chief Secretary for Ireland Parliament: Irish House of Commons and Irish House of Lords The Kingdom of Ireland was the name given to the English-ruled... The Saltire, the flag of Scotland, with an official Pantone 300 coloured field. ... Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1430s 1440s 1450s 1460s 1470s - 1480s - 1490s 1500s 1510s 1520s 1530s Years: 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 Events and Trends Categories: 1480s ... Events February 8 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Elizabeth I of England - revolt is quickly crushed February 25 - Robert Devereux beheaded Jesuit Matteo Ricci arrives in China Bad harvest in Russia due to rainy summer Dutch troops drive Portuguese from MÃ¡laga Battle of Kinsale, Ireland Births... Siege of Kinsale - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ... Trinity College, Dublin, corporately designated as the Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, and is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ...

In the 1930s, a variation of the flag with a blue background was adopted as the badge and flag of the Blueshirts. This militant group incorporated right-wing, conservative and some former-unionist elements in opposition to the then left-wing republican Fianna Fáil party. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Army Comrades Association (ACA), better known by its nickname The Blueshirts, was an Irish organisation set up by former police commissioner and army General Eoin ODuffy in the 1930s. ... Irish Republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ... Fianna FÃ¡il - The Republican Party (IPA ; (mistranslated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though a literal translation is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland),Â¹ is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...

Today the Saint Patrick's Flag is rarely seen, apart from being one of the components of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom. Among Irish nationalists, the Irish tricolour is generally viewed as the flag of the entire island of Ireland; however unionists regard this flag as specific to the Republic of Ireland. Therefore, when a flag is needed to represent the entire island, the Saint Patrick's Flag is sometimes used to avoid offending unionists. This is done by some all-island bodies including the (Anglican) Church of Ireland, and formerly the Irish Rugby Football Union. The flag is also used by the tiny pro-Unionist Reform Movement in the Republic. For similar motives of inclusivity, it is the basis of the police badge of the new Police Service of Northern Ireland and that of the Commissioners of Irish Lights. The Irish tricolour (flag ratio: 1:2). ... Unionism, in the context of Ireland, is a belief in the continuation of the Act of Union 1800 (as amended by the Government of Ireland Act 1920) so that Northern Ireland (created by the 1920 Act) remains part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... The Anglican Communion uses the compass rose as its symbol, signifying its worldwide reach and decentralized nature. ... Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (Irish: Eaglais na hÃ‰ireann) is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly across the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ... The Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) is the body managing rugby union in Ireland. ... The Reform Movement is an organisation in the Republic of Ireland which seeks to counter what it feels are outdated and extremist elements of Irish nationalism. ... The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. ... The Commissioners of Irish Lights (CIL) is the body that serves as the lighthouse authority for all of the island of Ireland plus its adjacent seas and islands. ...

The Northern Ireland flags issue is one which divides the population along sectarian lines. ...

Outside Ireland

Two U.S. state flags have similar designs to Saint Patrick's Flag: the flag of Alabama and the flag of Florida. However, Alabama's is officially a "crimson cross of Saint Andrew," but may actually be based on the Confederate Battle Flag. Florida's may be based on the Burgundian Saltire (the flag of New Spain), used by the Spanish Empire. Similarly, the Spanish island of Tenerife and the remote Colombian islands of San Andrés and Providencia also use the saltire on their flags. Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Minor parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal â€¢ â€¢ A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to... The flag of Alabama The flag of Alabama was adopted by Act 383 of the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895. ... The fourth flag of Florida was adopted in 1900. ... The following are the flags used by the short-lived Confederate States of America. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Military flag of the Spanish Empire from the 16th century up to 1843. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Motto: Capital San AndrÃ©s Governor Area 52 kmÂ² Population - Total (2003) - Density 83,491 1,600 people/kmÂ² Adjective San AndrÃ©s and Providencia (Spanish: San AndrÃ©s y Providencia) is one of the departments of Colombia. ...

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