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Encyclopedia > Saint Peter and Paul Rocks
The Saint Peter and Paul Rocks lie near the middle of the Atlantic Narrows.
The Saint Peter and Paul Rocks lie near the middle of the Atlantic Narrows.
orthographic projection centred over St Peter and St Paul Rocks
orthographic projection centred over St Peter and St Paul Rocks

Saint Peter and Paul Rocks (Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo in Portuguese) are about 12 tiny volcanic rock islands about 950 km northeast of Natal, Brazil. Map of South Atlantic showing the location of the Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, generated by the Epopt using pscoast, part of the freely available Generic Mapping Tools and the GIMP. File links The following pages link to this file: Saint Peter and Paul Rocks Categories: User-created public domain... Map of South Atlantic showing the location of the Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, generated by the Epopt using pscoast, part of the freely available Generic Mapping Tools and the GIMP. File links The following pages link to this file: Saint Peter and Paul Rocks Categories: User-created public domain... Image File history File links Orthographic_projection_centred_over_St_Peter_and_St_Paul_Rocks. ... Image File history File links Orthographic_projection_centred_over_St_Peter_and_St_Paul_Rocks. ... Eruption redirects here. ... Via Costeira, Natal. ...

Contents


Geography

The closest piece of land is the island of Fernando de Noronha 630 km to the Southwest. The rocks are part of Pernambuco state, Brazil. Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, midway from South America to Africa, around 220 miles (354 km) away from the Brazilian coast. ... Pernambuco is a state of Brazil, located in the Brazilian Northeast. ...


The highest of the rocks, Southwest Rock, has an elevation of 22.5 m, are peaks of the largely submarine Mid-Atlantic Ridge that extend above the water level. The rocks are scattered across an area that measures 350 m North-South and 200 m East-West. The total land area is about 10,000 m². The exact location is given as 00°55′08″N, 29°20′35″W. Courtesy USGS The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mostly underwater mountain range of the Atlantic Ocean that runs from 87°N (about 333 km South of the North Pole) to subantarctic Bouvet Island, where it turns into Atlantic-Indian-Ridge and continues further East through Crozet Plateau to the Southwest...


The largest rocks are:

  • Southwest Rock 3,000 m²
  • Southeast Rock 1,500 m²
  • Northwest Rocks 1,000 m²
  • Northeast Rock 1,000 m²

Structures

There is a 6 m high lighthouse on top of the peak of Southwest Rock, originally erected in 1930. Less than 20 meters further South is a shelter hut for military personnel and researchers. The Peggys Point lighthouse in Nova Scotia, Canada An aid for navigation and pilotage at sea, a lighthouse is a tower building or framework sending out light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire. ... Human Resources has at least two meanings depending on context. ...


Biology

Only the largest of the islets, Southwest Rock, 80 m by 40 m is vegetated with mosses and grasses. The other rocks are barren. The rocks are inhabited by sea birds (Sula leucogaster, Anous stolidus, Anous minutus), crabs (Grapsus grapsus), insects and spiders. Seabirds are birds that spend much of their lives, outside the breeding season at least, at sea. ... Classes & Orders Subclass: Apterygota Orders Archaeognatha (Bristletails) Thysanura (Silverfish) Monura - extinct Subclass: Pterygota Infraclass: Paleoptera (paraphyletic) Orders Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Protodonata - extinct Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Diaphanopteroidea - extinct Palaeodictyoptera - extinct Megasecoptera - extinct Archodonata - extinct Infraclass: Neoptera Orders Blattodea (cockroaches) Isoptera (termites) Mantodea (mantids) Dermaptera (earwigs) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Protorthoptera - extinct Orthoptera (grasshoppers... Suborders Araneomorphae Mesothelae Mygalomorphae See the taxonomy section for families Spiders are [invertebrate] [animal(s) that produce [spider silk|silk], have [eight] legs and no wings. ...


History

On the morning of February 16, 1832 the rocks were visited by Charles Darwin on the first leg of his voyage of the HMS Beagle around the world. Until 1988, the islands were part of the Federal Territory of Fernando de Noronha, which was dissolved and added to Pernambuco state. February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... In his lifetime Charles Darwin gained international fame as a controversial and influential scientist. ... HMS Beagle, from an 1841 watercolour by Owen Stanley The Voyage of the Beagle is a title commonly given to the book written by Charles Darwin published in 1839 as his Journal and Remarks, which brought him considerable fame and respect. ... Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, midway from South America to Africa, around 220 miles (354 km) away from the Brazilian coast. ... Pernambuco is a state of Brazil, located in the Brazilian Northeast. ...


External links


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Saint Peter and Paul Rocks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (303 words)
The Saint Peter and Paul Rocks lie near the middle of the Atlantic Narrows.
The rocks are inhabited by sea birds (Sula leucogaster, Anous stolidus, Anous minutus), crabs (Grapsus grapsus), insects and spiders.
On the morning of February 16, 1832 the rocks were visited by Charles Darwin on the first leg of his voyage of the HMS Beagle around the world.
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