NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev

Coordinates: 50°27′10″N, 30°30′52″E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev (Ukrainian: Собор Святої Софії, Sobor Sviatoyi Sofiyi or Софійський собор, Sofiys’kyi sobor, Russian: Собор Святой Софии, Sobor Svyatoi Sofii or Софийский собор, Sofiyskiy sobor) is an outstanding architectural monument of Kievan Rus'. Today, it is one of the city's best known landmarks and the first Ukrainian patrimony to be inscribed on the World Heritage List. Map of Ukraine with Kiev highlighted Coordinates: , Country Ukraine Oblast Kiev City Municipality Raion Municipality Government - Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi Elevation 179 m (587 ft) Population (2006) - City 4,450,968 - Density 3,299/kmÂ² (8,544. ... Roofs of the Holy Trinity Church Kievo-Pecherskaya Lavra, 1890s Kiev Pechersk Lavra (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ), also known as the Kiev Monastery of the Caves, is an ancient cave monastery in Kiev. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 Ã— 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ukraine. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... In contrast with extravagant baroque outside, Saint Sophia, Kiev preserves much of its original Byzantine interior intact. ... In contrast with extravagant baroque outside, Saint Sophia, Kiev preserves much of its original Byzantine interior intact. ... Map of Ukraine with Kiev highlighted Coordinates: , Country Ukraine Oblast Kiev City Municipality Raion Municipality Government - Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi Elevation 179 m (587 ft) Population (2006) - City 4,450,968 - Density 3,299/kmÂ² (8,544. ... The Taj Mahal, commissioned by the Muslim Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum. ... Coat of arms Map of the Kievan Rusâ€², 11th century Capital Kiev Religion Orthodox Christianity Government Monarchy Historical era Middle Ages - Established 9th century - Disestablished 12th century Currency Hryvnia Kievan Rusâ€² was an early, mostly East Slavic[1] state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 880 to the... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

The complex of the Cathedral is the main component the National Sanctuary "Sophia of Kiev" the state institution responsible for the preservation of the Cathedral complex along with several other historic landmarks of the city. National Sanctuary Sophia of Kiev (Ukrainian: , Russian: ) is the state museum in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, responsible for maintenance and preservation of some of its most precious historic sites. ...

History

The cathedral's name comes from the Hagia Sophia cathedral in Constantinople. According to a less popular theory, its model was the 13-domed oaken Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, which Yaroslav I the Wise determined to imitate in stone as a sign of gratitude to the citizens of Novgorod who had helped him secure the Kievan throne in 1019. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 417 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (601 Ã— 863 pixel, file size: 263 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev Metadata... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 417 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (601 Ã— 863 pixel, file size: 263 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev Metadata... Hagia Sophia The patriarchal basilica Hagia Sophia (Greek: ; Holy Wisdom), now known as the Ayasofya Museum, was the culmination of early Christian architecture. ... Map of Constantinople. ... The Cathedral of St Sophia in Novgorod is the oldest preserved church in Russia. ... Mikhail Gerasimovs reconstruction of Yaroslavs appearance, based on his examination of Yaroslavs skull Yaroslav I the Wise (c. ... Velikiy Novgorod (Russian: ) is the foremost historic city of North-Western Russia, situated on the M10(E95) federal highway connecting Moscow and St. ...

The first foundations were laid in 1037 but the cathedral took two decades to complete. The structure has 5 naves, 5 apses, and (quite surprisingly for Byzantine architecture) 13 cupolas. It is surrounded by two-tier galleries from three sides. Measuring 37 by 55 meters, the exterior used to be faced with plinths. On the inside, it retains mosaics and frescos from the eleventh century, including a dilapidated representation of Yaroslav's family. A foundation is a structure that transmits loads from a building or road to the underlying ground. ... // Events Construction of the church of Saint Sophia Cathedral is started in Kyiv. ... Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ... This article is about an architectural feature; for the astronomical term see apsis. ... Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. ... Cupola of St Peters Basilica, Rome In architecture, a cupola consists of a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and provide ventilation. ... Plinth of the Sign of the Kiwi, Dyers Pass, Port Hills, Christchurch (NZ) c 1917 - Collection: Christchurch City Libraries Hoysala temple on plinth Look up Plinth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about a decorative art. ... Fresco by Dionisius representing Saint Nicholas. ... (10th century - 11th century - 12th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ...

Originally the cathedral was a burial place of the Kievan rulers including Vladimir Monomakh, Vsevolod Yaroslavich and of course the cathedral's founder Yaroslav I the Wise, although only the latter's grave survived to our days (see picture). Volodymyr Monomakh (Ukrainian: Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ ÐœÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ…; Russian: Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ ÐœÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ…; Christian name Vasiliy, or Basil) (1053 -- May 19, 1125) was the ruler of Kievan Rus. ... ... Mikhail Gerasimovs reconstruction of Yaroslavs appearance, based on his examination of Yaroslavs skull Yaroslav I the Wise (c. ... Image File history File links Yaroslavtomb. ...

After pillaging of Kiev by Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir-Suzdal in 1169 followed by Mongolian Tatars in 1240 the cathedral fell into disrepair. Following the 1595-96 Union of Brest, the cathedral of Saint Sophia belonged to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church until it was claimed by the Ukrainian Orthodox metropolitan Peter Mogila (Mohyla) in 1633. Mogila commissioned the repair work and the upper part of the building was thoroughly rebuilt, modeled by the Italian architect Octaviano Mancini in the distinct Ukrainian Baroque style, while preserving the byzantine interior, keeping its splendor intact. The work continued under the Cossack Hetman Ivan Mazepa, and in 1740 the Cathedral was completed to its present form. Image File history File linksMetadata Kiev_Sofiakathedraal. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Kiev_Sofiakathedraal. ... Map of Ukraine with Kiev highlighted Coordinates: , Country Ukraine Oblast Kiev City Municipality Raion Municipality Government - Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi Elevation 179 m (587 ft) Population (2006) - City 4,450,968 - Density 3,299/kmÂ² (8,544. ... Andrei Bogolyubsky (Андрей Боголюбский) (ca. ... Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy (Russian: , tr. ... Events Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din. ... The Mongol Invasion of Rus was heralded by the Battle of the Kalka River (1223) between Subutais reconnaissance unit and the combined force of several princes of Rus. After fifteen years of peace, it was followed by Batu Khans full-scale invasion in 1237-40. ... Events Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kyiv Births Pope Benedict XI Deaths April 11 - Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, also known as Llywelyn The Great Prince of Gwynedd Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) Castile... Union of Brest (Belarusian: Ð‘ÐµÑ€Ð°ÑÑŒÑ†ÐµÌÐ¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑƒÌÐ½Ñ–Ñ) refers to the 1595-1596 decision of the (Ruthenian) Church of Rus, the Metropolia of Kiev-Halych and all Rus, to break relations with the Patriarch of Constantinople and place themselves under the (patriarch) Pope of Rome, in order to avoid the domination of the newly... The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), also known as the Ukrainian Catholic Church, is one of the successor Churches to the acceptance of Christianity by Grand Prince Vladimir the Great (Ukrainian Volodymyr) of Kiev (Kyiv), in 988. ... ... In hierarchical Christian churches, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop (then more precisely called Metropolitan archbishop) of a metropolis; that is, the chief city of an old Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital. ... Peter Mogila Peter Mogila (Ukrainian: ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾ ÐœÐ¾Ð³Ð¸Ð»Ð°, Petro Mohyla; Romanian: Petru MovilÄƒ; Russian: Pyotr Mogila; December 21 1596 â€“ December 22, 1646) was a Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia from 1633 until his death. ... The Vydubychi Monastery in Kiev is an example of Ukrainian Baroque architecture. ... Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of Ottoman Empire. ... Hetman`s coat of arms Hetman StanisÅ‚aw Koniecpolski of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Hetman was the title of the second highest military commander (after the monarch) used in 15th to 18th century Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, known from 1569 to 1795 as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... Ivan Stepanovych Mazepa (Ukrainian: , Russian: , historically spelled as Mazeppa; circa 1640â€”August 28, 1709), Cossack Hetman (Ataman) of the Hetmanate in Left-bank Ukraine, in 1687â€“1708. ...

After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and during the Soviet antireligious campaign of the 1920's, the government plan called for the cathedral's destruction and transformation of the grounds into a park "Heroes of Perekop" (after a Red Army victory in the Russian Civil War in Crimea). The cathedral was saved from destruction primarily with the effort of many scientists and historians. Nevertheless, in 1934, Soviet authorities confiscated the structure, including the surrounding seventeenth–eighteenth century architectural complex and designated it as an architectural and historical museum. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Bohdan Zynovii Mykhailovych Khmelnytskyi (Ukrainian: Ð‘Ð¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð—Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ–Ð¹ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ñ†ÑŒÐºÐ¸Ð¹, commonly transliterated as Khmelnytsky; known in Polish as Bohdan Zenobi Chmielnicki; in Russian as Ð‘Ð¾Ð³Ð´Ð°ÌÐ½ Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸ÌÑ†ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ (Bogdan Khmelnitsky)) ( 1595 â€” August 6, 1657) was a famous and a somewhat controversial leader of the Zaporozhian Cossack Hetmanate, hetman of Ukraine. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Perekop may refer to the following objects located basically at the same site. ... For other organizations known as the Red Army, see Red Army (disambiguation). ... Combatants Red Army Latvian Reds Finnish Reds White Army Czech Legion Allied intervention UK France United States Japan Italy Canada Greece Romania Serbia New states Poland Finland Latvia Estonia Lithuania Ukrainian Peoples Republic Green Army (Cossacks) Black Army (Anarchists) Blue Army (Peasants) Commanders Trotsky Mikhail Tukhachevsky Kamenev Budyonny Frunze... Motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ†Ð²ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð²Ðµ - Prosperity in unity Anthem: ÐÐ¸Ð²Ñ‹ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‹ Ñ‚Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑˆÐµÐ±Ð½Ñ‹, Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð° - Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland Location of Crimea (red) on the map of Ukraine. ... Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Soviet redirects here. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...

Since the late 1980s Soviet, and later Ukrainian, politicians promised to return the building to the Orthodox Church. Due to various schisms and factions within the Church the return was postponed as all Orthodox and the Greek-Catholic Churches lay claim to it. Although all of the Orthodox churches have been allowed to conduct services at different dates, other times they are denied access. Most memorable was the funeral of Patriarch Volodymyr of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy, when riot police were forced to prevent the burial on the premises of the museum and a bloody clash took place. After events such as those no religious body has yet been given the rights for regular services. The complex now remains a museum of Ukraine's Christianity, with most of its visitors being tourists. Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk) (Romaniuk Vasiliy Emelianovitch) (b. ... Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy (officially known as Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyivan Patriarchate, Ukrainian Українська Православна Церква Київсько&#1075...

External links

Religious monuments of Kiev, Ukraine

Cathedrals: Saint Sophia Cathedral • St. Volodymyr's Cathedral • St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral • Dormition Cathedral Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Kyiv_flag. ... Map of Ukraine with Kiev highlighted Coordinates: , Country Ukraine Oblast Kiev City Municipality Raion Municipality Government - Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi Elevation 179 m (587 ft) Population (2006) - City 4,450,968 - Density 3,299/kmÂ² (8,544. ... For other uses, see Cathedral (disambiguation). ... St Volodymyrs Cathedral (Ukrainian: ; also known as the Volodymyrsky Cathedral or Vladimirskiy Cathedral in Russian) is a cathedral in the centre of Kiev. ... Vintage postcard depicting the cathedral with its two 60 meter towers. ...

Churches: St. Andrew's Church • Church of the Saviour at Berestove • Church of the Tithes • Gate Church of the Trinity • Refectory Church • Church of the Godmother Pyrogoroscha It has been suggested that Ecclesia (Church) be merged into this article or section. ... The church of St Andrew in Kiev (1749-54) The baroque St Andrews Church (Ukrainian: ) or the Cathedral of St Andrew was built in Kiev in 1747â€“1754, to a design by the imperial architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli. ... Side view of the Church of the Saviour in Berestovo seen with its belfry, designed by architect Andrei Melenskyi in the provincial Neoclassical style. ... The ruined Church of the Tithes in the 1650s, drawn by Abraham van Westerfeld. ... The Gate Church of the Trinity sits atop the Holy Gates, an entrance to the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. ... The Refectory Church of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Kiev, Ukraine. ...

Cloisters: St. Cyril's Monastery • St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery • Pechersk Lavra • Vydubychi Monastery • Bohoiavlensky Brotherhood Monastery • St. Cathrine's Greek Monastery • Feofaniya Convent • Intrecession Convent • Saint John's Trinity Monastery • Acsesion (Florovo) Convent Cloister of Saint Trophimus, in Arles, France A cloister (from latin claustrum) is a part of cathedral, monastic and abbey architecture. ... A panorama of St. ... The reconstructed St. ... Roofs of the Holy Trinity Church Kievo-Pecherskaya Lavra, 1890s Kiev Pechersk Lavra (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ), also known as the Kiev Monastery of the Caves, is an ancient cave monastery in Kiev. ... Vydubychi Monastery in Kiev Vydubychi Monastery (Ukrainian: , Vydubytskyi monastyr) was established between 1070 and 1077 by Vsevolod, son of Yaroslav Mudry. ...

Statues: St. Vladimir • SS. Olga, Cyril and Methodius • Archangel Michael

v • d • e

World Heritage Sites in Ukraine

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

External links

History