The Saladoid are a native people of the Caribbean and Venezuela. The origins of the Island Arawaks have been traced to the lower Orinoco River near the modern settlements of Saladero and Barrancas in Venezuela. As we do not know what they called themselves, they have been given the name of the sites where their unique pottery styles were first recognised. The suffix "oid" has been added in this cultural classification. Hence, the name Saladoid is used by archaeologists, to identify the peoples of the early ceramic age. Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe; French: Caraïbe; Dutch: Caraïben; Portuguese: Caribe or CaraÃbas) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. ... This page is about the Orinoco River, for the Aphra Behn novel see Oroonoko With a length of 2140 km, the Orinoco is one of the largest rivers of South America. ...
Seafaring people from the lowland region of the Orinoco River of South America migrated into and established settlements as far north as Puerto Rico. As a horticultural people, they initially occupied wetter and more fertile islands that best accomodated their needs. These Amerindians were an Arawak speaking culture. They brought with them many traditions including pottery making. Their unique and highly decorated pottery has enabled the archaeologist to recognise their sites and to determine their places of origin. South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... The Latin words hortus (garden plant) and cultura (culture) together form horticulture, classically defined as the culture or growing of garden plants. ... A Sioux in traditional dress including war bonnet, circa 1908. ... The term Arawak (from aru, the Lokono word for cassava flour), was used to designate the friendly Amerindians encountered by the Spanish in the Caribbean. ...
Between 500-280 BC they immigrated into Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles, eventually making up a large portion of what was to become a single Caribbean culture. One distinctive Saladoid artifact is small portable art shaped like raptorial birds native to South America made of a range of exotic materials such as amethyst, crystal quartz, and fossilized wood. [1] The Lesser Antilles are part of the Antilles, which together with the Bahamas form the West Indies. ... Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe; French: Caraïbe; Dutch: Caraïben; Portuguese: Caribe or CaraÃbas) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. ... Amethyst (SiO2) is a violet or purple variety of quartz often used as an ornament. ... Quartz is amongst one of the most common minerals in the Earths continental crust. ...
The first group to immigrate into the Antilles were the Saladoid (2,000 to 1,400 years ago*) who brought horticulture (cassava, yucca, and maize) and pottery technology to the islands.
This culture, termed the Saladoid culture, appears to have established itself initially in the southernmost Lesser Antilles as early as 2,500 years ago*, and reached the area of the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico by 2,295 years ago*.
Settlement patterns of the Saladoid culture tended to be on the flat coastal plains and alluvial valleys of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, probably to utilize the maritime food resources and fertile soils for growing food crops, such as manioc, cassava, or yucca, and, to a lesser extent, maize.
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