Salyut 7

Mission Insignia
Salyut Insignia
Mission Statistics
Mission name:	Salyut 7
Call sign:	Salyut 7
Launch:	April 19, 1982 19:45:00 UTC Baikonur, U.S.S.R
Reentry:	February 7, 1991
Crews:	6 long duration 4 short duration
Occupied:	816 days
In Orbit:	3,216 days
Number of orbits:	51,917
Apogee:	173 mi (278 km)
Perigee:	136 mi (219 km)
Period:	89.2 min
Inclination	51.6 deg
Distance traveled:	~1,308,792,358 mi (~2,106,297,129 km)
Orbital mass:	19,000 kg
Salyut 7

Salyut 7 was launched on April 19, 1982, the last of the Salyut space station program. It was the back-up vehicle for Salyut 6 and very similar in equipment and capabilities. With delays to the Mir programme it was decided to launch the back-up vehicle as Salyut 7. In orbit the station suffered a number of technical failures though it benefited from the improved payload capacity of the visiting Progress and Soyuz craft and the experience of its crews who improvised many solutions. In September 1983 a fuel line ruptured requiring EVAs by the Soyuz T-10 to repair. It was aloft for four years and two months, during which time it was visited by 10 crews constituting 6 main expeditions and 4 secondary flights (including French and Indian cosmonauts). Also saw two flights of Svetlana Savitskaya making her the second woman in space since 1963 and the first to perform an EVA. Aside from the many experiments and observations made on Salyut 7, the station also tested the docking and use of large modules with an orbiting space station. The modules were called "Heavy Cosmos modules" though in reality were components intended for the cancelled Almaz military space station. They helped engineers develop technology necessary to build Mir. Salyut 7 deorbited on February 7, 1991. Salyut insignia. ... Salyut insignia. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, the basis for civil time, differs by an integral number of seconds from atomic time and a fractional number of seconds from UT1. ... February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Salyut (Russian: Салют, Salute or Firework) program was a series of space stations launched by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. ... A space station is an artificial structure designed for humans to live on in outer space. ... Salyut 6 was a Soviet space station launched on September 29, 1977. ... Mir (Мир, which can mean both world and peace in Russian) was a highly successful Soviet (and later Russian) space station. ... EVA or Eva may refer to: Extra-vehicular activity, also known as a spacewalk. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светлана Евгеньевна Савицкая; ), born August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet female cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova. ... EVA or Eva may refer to: Extra-vehicular activity, also known as a spacewalk. ... The Almaz (Алмаз - Diamond) program was a series of military space stations launched by the Soviet Union under cover of the Salyut program. ... Mir (Мир, which can mean both world and peace in Russian) was a highly successful Soviet (and later Russian) space station. ... February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Image File history File links Salyut 7 Soviet space station diagram. ...

It had two docking ports, one on either end of the station, to allow docking with the Progress unmanned resupply craft, and a wider front docking port to allow safer docking with a Heavy Cosmos module. It carried three solar panels, two in lateral and one in dorsal longitudinal positions, but they now had the ability to mount secondary panels on their sides. Internally, the Salyut 7 carried electric stoves, a refrigerator, constant hot water and redesigned seats at the command console (more like bicycle seats). Two portholes were designed to allow ultraviolet light in, to help kill infections. Further, the medical, biological and exercise sections were improved, to allow long stays in the station. The BST-1M telescope used in Salyut 6 was replaced by an X-ray detection system. Solar Panel The solar panels (photovoltaic arrays) on this small yacht at sea can charge the 12 V batteries at up to 9 Amps in full, direct sunlight. ... This racing bicycle is built using lightweight, shaped aluminum tubing and carbon fiber stays and forks. ... Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength shorter than that of the visible region, but longer than that of soft X-rays. ... In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz...

Crews and missions

Following up the use of Cosmos 1267 on Salyut 6, the Soviets launched Cosmos 1443 on March 2, 1983, from a Proton SL-13. It docked with the station on March 10, and was used by the crew of Soyuz T-9. It jettisoned its recovery module on August 23, and re-entered the atmosphere on September 19. Cosmos 1686 was launched on September 27, 1985, docking with the station on October 2. It did not carry a recovery vehicle, and remained connected to the station for use by the crew of Soyuz T-14. Ten Soyuz T crews operated in Salyut 7. Only two InterCosmos "guest cosmonauts" worked in Salyut 7. Soyuz T-10 was aborted on the launch pad when a fire broke out at the base of the vehicle. The payload was ejected, and the crew was recovered safely. Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ...

Salyut 7 had six resident crews. The first crew, Anatoli Berezovoy and Valentin Lebedev, arrived on May 13 1982 on Soyuz T-5 and remained for 211 days until December 10 1982. On June 27 1983 the crew of Vladimir Lyakhov and Alexander Alexandrov arrived on Soyuz T-9 and remained for 150 days, until November 23 1983. On February 8 1984 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyev, and Oleg Atkov began a 237 day stay, the longest on Salyut 7, which ended on October 2 1984. Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Viktor Savinykh (Soyuz T-13) arrived at the space station on June 6 1985. On September 17 1985 Soyuz T-14 docked with the station carrying Vladimir Vasyutin, Alexander Volkov, and Georgi Grechko. Eight days later Dzhanibekov and Grechko left the station and returned to Earth after 103-days, while Savinyikh, Vasyutin, and Volkov remained on Salyut 7 and returned to Earth on November 21 1985 after 65-days. On May 6 1986 Soyuz T-15 carrying Leonid Kizim and Vladimir Soloviyov docked with the space station. The Soyuz had come from the Mir space station and returned to Mir after a 50 days days on Salyut. There were also four visiting missions, crews which came to bring supplies and make shorter duration visits with the resident crews. Born in Enem, Adygei Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR on April 11, 1942. ... Valentin Vitaliyevich Lebedev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Лебедев; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space. ... Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Lyakhov was born in Antratsit, Voroshilovgrad Oblast, USSR (now the Ukraine) on July 20, 1941. ... Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Cyrillic Александр Павлович Александров, born February 20, 1943) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... Born in Khvorostyanka, Kuybyshev Oblast, Russian SFSR on May 5, 1949. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Born in Berezkiny, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR on March 7, 1940. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Vasyutin, (8th March, 1952 - 19th July, 2002) in Kharkov, Kharkov Oblast, Ukrainian SSR was a cosmonaut. ... This article is about the Russian cosmonaut. ... Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko (Russian: Георгий Михайлович Гречко; born May 25, 1931 in Leningrad) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three space flights: Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26, and Soyuz T-14. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Soloviyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... Mir (Мир, which can mean both world and peace in Russian) was a highly successful Soviet (and later Russian) space station. ...

Salyut 7 expeditions

Born in Enem, Adygei Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR on April 11, 1942. ... Valentin Vitaliyevich Lebedev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Лебедев; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space. ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Landed: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Born in Ivanteyevka, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR on September 28, 1940. ... Spationaut Jean-Loup Chrétien Jean-Loup J.M. Chrétien, retired Général de Brigade (brigadier general) of the Armée de lAir (French air force), spationaut on several Franco-Soviet space missions, and former NASA mission specialist. ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (3) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (2) Jean-Loup Chrétien (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 189 km Apogee: 233 km Inclination: 51. ... July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (3) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (2) Jean-Loup Chrétien (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 189 km Apogee: 233 km Inclination: 51. ... Born in Aleksandriya, Kirovograd Oblast, Ukrainian SSR on [August 31], 1945. ... Born in Moscow, Russian SFSR on February 15, 1944. ... Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светлана Евгеньевна Савицкая; ), born August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet female cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova. ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Landed: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Lyakhov was born in Antratsit, Voroshilovgrad Oblast, USSR (now the Ukraine) on July 20, 1941. ... Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Cyrillic Александр Павлович Александров, born February 20, 1943) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... June 27 is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 187 days remaining. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... Born in Khvorostyanka, Kuybyshev Oblast, Russian SFSR on May 5, 1949. ... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... October 2nd is the 275th day (276th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 90 days remaining. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1)- India Landed: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Born in Nikolayevsk, Stalingrad Oblast, Russian SFSR on August 27, 1941. ... Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov (October 26, 1940 - December 25, 2004) was an Instructor-Test-Cosmonaut and Department Head at Russian aerospace firm RSC Energia. ... Rakesh Sharma (born January 13, 1949) was the first Indian in space. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1)- India Landed: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years). ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светлана Евгеньевна Савицкая; ), born August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet female cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova. ... Igor Volk, born April 12, 1937 in Gotwald, Kharkov Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (4) Svetlana Savitskaya (2) Igor Volk (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7020 kg Perigee: 192 km Apogee: 218 km Inclination: 51. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (4) Svetlana Savitskaya (2) Igor Volk (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7020 kg Perigee: 192 km Apogee: 218 km Inclination: 51. ... Born in Berezkiny, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR on March 7, 1940. ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko (Russian: Георгий Михайлович Гречко; born May 25, 1931 in Leningrad) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three space flights: Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26, and Soyuz T-14. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Vasyutin, (8th March, 1952 - 19th July, 2002) in Kharkov, Kharkov Oblast, Ukrainian SSR was a cosmonaut. ... This article is about the Russian cosmonaut. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Soloviyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... July 16 is the 197th day (198th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 168 days remaining. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Soloviyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ...

Salyut 7 spacewalks

Specifications

• Length - about 16 m
• Maximum diameter - 4.15 m
• Habitable volume - 90 m³
• Weight at launch - 19,824 kg
• Launch vehicle - Proton (three-stage)
• Orbital inclination - 51.6°
• Span across solar arrays - 17 m
• Area of solar arrays - 51 m²
• Number of solar arrays - 3
• Electricity available - 4.5 kW
• Resupply carriers - Soyuz-T, Progress, TKS
• Number of docking ports - 2
• Total manned missions - 12
• Total unmanned missions - 15
• Total long-duration missions - 6
• Number of main engines - 2
• Main engine thrust (each) - 2.9 kN

Visiting spacecraft and crews

(Launched crews. Spacecraft launch and landing dates listed.)

• Soyuz T-5 - May 13 - August 27, 1982
  • Anatoli Berezovoy
  • Valentin Lebedev

• Soyuz T-6 - June 24 - July 2, 1982 - Intercosmos Flight
  • Vladimir Dzhanibekov
  • Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
  • Jean-Loup Chrétien - France

• Soyuz T-7 - August 19 - December 10, 1982
  • Leonid Popov
  • Aleksandr Serebrov
  • Svetlana Savitskaya

• Soyuz T-8 - April 20 - 22, 1982 - Failed Docking
  • Vladimir Titov
  • Gennady Strekalov
  • Aleksandr Serebrov

• Soyuz T-9 - June 27 - November 23, 1983
  • Vladimir Lyakhov
  • Alexander Alexandrov

• Soyuz T-10-1 - September 26, 1983 - Launch abort
  • Vladimir Titov
  • Gennady Strekalov

• Soyuz T-10 - February 8 - April 11, 1984
  • Leonid Kizim
  • Vladimir Solovyev
  • Oleg Atkov

• Soyuz T-11 - April 3 - October 2, 1984 - Intercosmos Flight
  • Yuri Malyshev
  • Gennady Strekalov
  • Rakesh Sharma - India

• Soyuz T-12 - July 17 - 29, 1984
  • Vladimir Dzhanibekov
  • Svetlana Savitskaya
  • Igor Volk

• Soyuz T-13 - June 6 - September 26, 1985
  • Vladimir Dzhanibekov
  • Viktor Savinykh

• Soyuz T-14 - September 17 - November 21, 1985
  • Vladimir Vasyutin
  • Georgi Grechko
  • Alexander A. Volkov

• Soyuz T-15 - March 13 - July 16, 1986 - Also visited Mir
  • Leonid Kizim
  • Vladimir Solovyev

Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... Born in Enem, Adygei Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR on April 11, 1942. ... Valentin Vitaliyevich Lebedev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Лебедев; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (3) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (2) Jean-Loup Chrétien (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 189 km Apogee: 233 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Born in Ivanteyevka, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR on September 28, 1940. ... Spationaut Jean-Loup Chrétien Jean-Loup J.M. Chrétien, retired Général de Brigade (brigadier general) of the Armée de lAir (French air force), spationaut on several Franco-Soviet space missions, and former NASA mission specialist. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Landed: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Born in Aleksandriya, Kirovograd Oblast, Ukrainian SSR on [August 31], 1945. ... Born in Moscow, Russian SFSR on February 15, 1944. ... Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светлана Евгеньевна Савицкая; ), born August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet female cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova. ... Crew Vladimir Titov (1) Gennady Strekalov (2) Aleksandr Serebrov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 230 km Inclination: 51. ... Col. ... Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov (October 26, 1940 - December 25, 2004) was an Instructor-Test-Cosmonaut and Department Head at Russian aerospace firm RSC Energia. ... Born in Moscow, Russian SFSR on February 15, 1944. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Lyakhov was born in Antratsit, Voroshilovgrad Oblast, USSR (now the Ukraine) on July 20, 1941. ... Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Cyrillic Александр Павлович Александров, born February 20, 1943) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Crew Vladimir Titov (1) Gennady Strekalov (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: N/A km Apogee: N/A km Inclination: N/A° Period: N/A minutes Mission Highlights The Soyuz T-10-1 mission (often called Soyuz-T 10a in the West) never lifted off, the launch vehicle being... Col. ... Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov (October 26, 1940 - December 25, 2004) was an Instructor-Test-Cosmonaut and Department Head at Russian aerospace firm RSC Energia. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... Born in Khvorostyanka, Kuybyshev Oblast, Russian SFSR on May 5, 1949. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1)- India Landed: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Born in Nikolayevsk, Stalingrad Oblast, Russian SFSR on August 27, 1941. ... Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov (October 26, 1940 - December 25, 2004) was an Instructor-Test-Cosmonaut and Department Head at Russian aerospace firm RSC Energia. ... Rakesh Sharma (born January 13, 1949) was the first Indian in space. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (4) Svetlana Savitskaya (2) Igor Volk (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7020 kg Perigee: 192 km Apogee: 218 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светлана Евгеньевна Савицкая; ), born August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet female cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova. ... Igor Volk, born April 12, 1937 in Gotwald, Kharkov Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков; born May 13, 1942) was a cosmonaut who made five flights. ... Born in Berezkiny, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR on March 7, 1940. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Georgi Grechko (3) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Landed: Viktor Savinykh (2) Vladimir Vasyutin (1) Alexander A. Volkov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 223 km Inclination: 51. ... Vladimir Vasyutin, (8th March, 1952 - 19th July, 2002) in Kharkov, Kharkov Oblast, Ukrainian SSR was a cosmonaut. ... Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko (Russian: Георгий Михайлович Гречко; born May 25, 1931 in Leningrad) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three space flights: Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26, and Soyuz T-14. ... This article is about the Russian cosmonaut. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Soloviyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Leonid Kizim (born August 5, 1941) is a former Russian cosmonaut. ... Vladimir Alekseyevich Soloviyov, born November 11, 1946 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, was a USSR cosmonaut. ...

References

• http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1982-033A
• Soviet Space Stations as Analogs - NASA report (PDF format)

Salyut 6 was a Soviet space station launched on September 29, 1977. ... The Salyut (Russian: Салют, Salute or Firework) program was a series of space stations launched by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. ... Mir (Мир, which can mean both world and peace in Russian) was a highly successful Soviet (and later Russian) space station. ...

See also

• Space station for statistics of occupied space stations
• Salyut
• Mir
• Skylab
• International Space Station
• List of spacewalks