| History of the alphabet | | Middle Bronze Age 18–15th c. BC The history of the alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt, more than a millennium into the history of writing. ...
The Middle Bronze Age alphabets are two similar but undeciphered scripts, dated to be from the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC), and believed to be ancestral to nearly all modern alphabets: the Proto-Sinaitic script discovered in the winter of 1904-1905 by William Flinders Petrie, and dated to...
- Ugaritic 15th c. BC
- Proto-Canaanite 14th c. BC
| | Meroitic 2rd c. BC | | Hangul 1443 | | Zhuyin 1913 | | complete genealogy | The Samaritan alphabet is a direct descendant of the paleo-Hebrew variety of the Phoenician alphabet, the more commonly known Hebrew alphabet having been adapted from the Aramaic alphabet under the Persian Empire. Large parts of the Hebrew Bible were originally penned in this script. Among the Jews it saw a short revival during the Hasmonean Kingdom. The Tetragrammaton was often still written in this script for some time after the current Hebrew alphabet was adopted among the Jews. The Ugaritic alphabet is a cuneiform abjad, used from around 1300 BC for the Ugaritic language, an extinct Canaanite language discovered in Ugarit, Syria. ...
The Proto-Canaanite alphabet is an abjad of twenty-plus acrophonic glyphs, which is found in Levantine texts of the Late Bronze Age (from ca. ...
The Phoenician alphabet is a continuation of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, by convention taken to begin with a cut-off date of 1050 BCE. It was used by the Phoenicians to write Phoenician, a Northern Semitic language. ...
The Paleo-Hebrew alphabet is an offshoot of the Phoenician alphabet used to write the Hebrew language from about the 10th century BCE until it began to fall out of use in the 5th century BCE with the adoption of the Aramaic alphabet as a writing system for Hebrew and...
Bilingual inscription (Greek and Aramaic) by the Indian emperor Ashoka the Great, 3rd century BC. The Aramaic alphabet is an abjad alphabet designed for writing the Aramaic language. ...
Variation of BrÄhmÄ« with dates. ...
The Brahmic family is a family of abugidas (writing systems) used in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, Mongolia, Manchuria. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
This article or section uses Khmer characters which may be rendered as boxes or other nonsensical symbols. ...
Javanese script is the script that Javanese is originally written in (not to be confused with Javascript, which is a programming language). ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
11th century book in Syriac Serto. ...
The Nabatean alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (abjad) that was used by the Nabateans in the 2nd century BC. Important inscriptions are found in Petra. ...
The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing languages such as Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and others. ...
The Pahlavi script was used broadly in the Sasanid Persian Empire to write down Middle Persian for secular, as well as religious purposes. ...
The Avestan alphabet was created in the 3rd century AD for writing the hymns of Zarathustra (a. ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ...
For other uses, see Rune (disambiguation). ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
The Gothic alphabet is an alphabetic writing system attributed by Philostorgius to Wulfila, used exclusively for writing the ancient Gothic language. ...
The Glagolitic alphabet or Glagolitsa is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Photograph of Botorrita 1 (both sides), 1st century BC. The Iberian scripts (or Iberian alphabet) are two scripts (or two styles of the same script) found on the Iberian peninsula, the Northeast and South Iberian script. ...
The ancient South Arabian alphabet (also known as musnad) branched from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet in ca. ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
The Meroitic script is an alphabet of Egyptian (Hieroglyphic) origin used in Kingdom of Meroë. Some scholars, e. ...
Jamo redirects here. ...
Zhuyin fuhao (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chu-yin fu-hao), or Symbols for Annotating Sounds, often abbreviated as Zhuyin, or known as Bopomofo (ã
ããã) after the first four letters of this Chinese phonemic alphabet (bo po mo fo), is the national phonetic system of the...
Nearly all the segmental scripts (alphabets, but see below for more precise terminology) used around the globe were apparently derived from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet. ...
The Paleo-Hebrew alphabet is an offshoot of the Phoenician alphabet used to write the Hebrew language from about the 10th century BCE until it began to fall out of use in the 5th century BCE with the adoption of the Aramaic alphabet as a writing system for Hebrew and...
The Phoenician alphabet is a continuation of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, by convention taken to begin with a cut-off date of 1050 BCE. It was used by the Phoenicians to write Phoenician, a Northern Semitic language. ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
Bilingual inscription (Greek and Aramaic) by the Indian emperor Ashoka the Great, 3rd century BC. The Aramaic alphabet is an abjad alphabet designed for writing the Aramaic language. ...
The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau, the old Persian homeland, and beyond in Western Asia, Central Asia and the Caucasus. ...
11th century manuscript of the Hebrew Bible with Targum This article is about the term Hebrew Bible. For the Hebrew Bible itself, see Tanakh (Jewish tradition) or Old Testament (Christian tradition). ...
For other uses, see Alphabet (disambiguation). ...
The Hasmoneans (Hebrew: , Hashmonaiym, Audio) were the ruling dynasty of the Hasmonean Kingdom (140 BCEâ37 BCE),[1] an autonomous Jewish state in ancient Israel. ...
It has been suggested that Yahweh be merged into this article or section. ...
Today, it is used by the Samaritans for religious writings, including their (slightly different) version of the Pentateuch. It is used by them for writings in their dialect of Hebrew (Samaritan Hebrew) and also for commentaries and translations in Samaritan Aramaic and even Arabic. For other senses of this word, see Samaritan (disambiguation). ...
This entry incorporates text from Eastons Bible Dictionary, 1897, with some modernisation. ...
The Samaritan Hebrew language is a descendant of Biblical Hebrew as pronounced and written by the Samaritans. ...
Samaritan Aramaic, or Samaritan, is the dialect of Aramaic used by the Samaritans in their sacred and scholarly literature. ...
Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ...
External links
- Script - on the Samaritan alphabet and writings in it.
- Omniglot.com - Samaritan alphabet
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