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Encyclopedia > Sambar (dish)
The South Indian staple breakfast item of Idly, Sambhar and Vada served on a banana leaf. Note the stainless steel plates & cups characteristics of south Indian dining tables
The South Indian staple breakfast item of Idly, Sambhar and Vada served on a banana leaf. Note the stainless steel plates & cups characteristics of south Indian dining tables

Sambar or sambhar (Tamil சாம்பார் (சாம்பாறு in Sri Lanka),Kannada: ಸಾಂಬಾರ್‍, Malayalam: സാംബാറ്, Telugu: సాంబారు), pronounced "saambaar", is a dish common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of lentils (usually red gram, also called toor dal in North India, and thuvaram paruppu in Tamil Nadu, South India). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (980x735, 96 KB) The South Indian staple breakfast item of Idly, Sambar and Vada served on a banana leaf. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (980x735, 96 KB) The South Indian staple breakfast item of Idly, Sambar and Vada served on a banana leaf. ... South India is a linguistic-cultural region of India that comprises the four Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Pondicherry, whose inhabitants are collectively referred to as South Indians. ... Traditional plain Idlis Idli is a food native to southern India, common in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. ... Vada (or Wada or Vade) is a popular Indian snack. ... Tamil (Thamizh) is a classical language of the Dravidian language family. ... Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ ) is one of the major Dravidian languages of southern India and one of the oldest languages in India. ... Malayalam ( ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... Telugu (తెలుగు) is a Dravidian language in origin, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, where it is the official language. ... South India is a geographic and linguistic-cultural region of India. ... Binomial name Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...

Contents

Method

Sambar consists of a broth made with tamarind (the pulp is soaked in water to extract the flavour and then discarded) and a mixture of ground spices known in Tamil as 'Sambar Podi' (powder) or grated coconut ground with coriander seeds and red chillies, is added to the tamarind broth. Cooked red gram and vegetables are added and heated till the flavours blend. A wide variety of vegetables can be added to sambar. Typical vegetables added in sambar include lady's fingers, drumstick, radish, pumpkin and whole or halved shallots, onions. The cooked sambar is seasoned with mustard seeds, urad dal, asafoetida (milk extracted from the root of the plant Ferula asa-foetida which dries into a resinous gum) is added. Fresh curry leaves (botanical name Murraya koenigii) or coriander leaves may be added at the very end for added flavouring. Binomial name Tamarindus indica L. The Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is the only species of the genus Tamarindus in the family Fabaceae. ... Binomial name Cocos nucifera L. For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Coriandrum sativum L. Percentages are relative to US RDI values for adults. ... The chile pepper (also chili or chilli; from Spanish chile) is the fruit of the plant Capsicum from the nightshade family (Solanaceae). ... Binomial name Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. ... Binomial name Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Okra, or ladys finger, is a flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae, originating somewhere near present-day Ethiopia. ... The drumstick is the fruit of the tropical tree Moringa oleifera, and is quite popular as a vegetable in Asia and Africa. ... Binomial name Raphanus sativus L. The radish is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family. ... For the film, see Pumpkin (film). ... Binomial name Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch Flowering shallots Shallot as the word is commonly used, refers to two different Allium species. ... For the parody newspaper, see The Onion. ... For the plant and spice of the same name, see the article on mustard. ... Binomial name Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Urd, urd bean, urad or black gram (Vigna mungo) is a bean grown in southern Asia. ... Binomial name Ferula assafoetida L. Asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida, family Apiaceae) is a species of Ferula native to Iran. ...


Two common methods

The taste of the sambar derived from the spices added to it. In general, sambar is made with the sambar powder or with ground coconut


Sambar Powder

Typical ingredients of the sambar powder includes -- lentils, coriander seeds, dried whole red chili, fenugreek seeds and dried curry leaves. Certain regions add optional ingredients like mustard seeds, cumin, black pepper. This powder is prepared by roasting a mixture of the spices with a minimum amount of oil to extract the soluble flavors in the spices and then ground to a powder.


Ground Cocunut

In regions that grow coconuts, notably Kerala, coastal Karnataka - Udupi and Mangalore and Tamilnadu, sambar is also made with a paste of ground coconuts and spices. This variant of sambhar is called in Tulu as kodel. Grated coconut is roasted with lentils and red chillies. It is then ground into a fine paste, added to the cooked vegetables and tamarind broth, and cooked. The uniqueness of kodel is created by using coconut instead of lentils. Binomial name Cocos nucifera L.. The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera L.), is a member of the Family Arecaceae (palm family). ...   (IPA: ; , Written as േകരളം in the native language Malayalam) is a state on the Western Coast of south-western India. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... IMPORTANT NOTICE TO TRAVELLERS TO DAKSHINA KANNADA (AND MANGALORE) AREA: PLEASE NOTE THAT MANGALORE AND THE NEARBY AREAS IN THE DISTRICT OF DAKSHINA KANNADA ARE PRONE TO MOB VIOLENCE BETWEEN HINDUS AND MOSLEMS [1]. EXTREMIST ORGANISATIONS LIKE SIMI AND BAJRANG DAL ARE ACTIVE IN THE AREA, ACCORDING TO THE HOME... Mangalore,  , (ಮಂಗಳೂರು in Kannada), will soon be renamed Mangaluru, is the chief port city of the state of Karnataka, India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Tulu is one of the minor languages of India with under 2,000,000 speakers. ...


Other variants

Several minor variants exist depending on the meal of the day, region, and the vegetable used. Sambar without lentils (but with vegetables or fish) is called kozhambu in Tamil Nadu. There are major and minor variants of kozhambu (mor kozhambu, vetha kozhambu, rasavangi, etc.). Note that there are minor but subtle differences in preparation between all the variants (for instance, whether vegetables are added to the tamarind water or vice versa) makes them taste different. Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


Serving

Sambar is usually served with steamed rice. Sambar with rice is one of the main courses of both formal and everyday south Indian cuisine. It is not uncommon to eat sambar rice with appalam (papad). In the southern India, Vada sambar and Idli sambar are popular breakfast. It is also served with almost all south Indian dishes idli, dosa and vada. Pappad is an Indian and Sri Lankan food item. ... Pappad is an Indian and Sri Lankan food item. ... South India is a geographic and linguistic-cultural region of India. ... Vada (or Wada or Vade) is a popular Indian snack. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... It has been suggested that Dosai be merged into this article or section. ... Vada (or Wada or Vade) is a popular Indian snack. ...

Wikibooks
Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on
Sambar (dish)

Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo-en. ... Wikibooks logo Wikibooks, previously called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks, is a wiki for the creation of books. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sambar (dish) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (218 words)
Sambar or sambhar (Kannada: ಸಾಮ್ಬಾರ್‍, Tamil சாம்பார் (சாம்பாறு in Sri Lanka)), pronounced "saambaar", is a dish common in South India and Sri Lanka, made of lentils (usually red gram, also called toor dal) and vegetables in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.
Sambar without lentils (but with vegetables or fish) is called Kozhambu in Tamil Nadu.
Sambar with rice is one of the main courses of both formal and everyday south Indian cuisine.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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