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Encyclopedia > Samburu
Samburu
Samburu people making fire
Total population
Regions with significant populations
north central Kenya
Languages
Samburu language
Religions
African traditional religion
Related ethnic groups
Maasai
Samburu warriors near Lake Turkana.
Samburu warriors near Lake Turkana.
Samburu may also refer to Samburu National Reserve or Samburu District

The Samburu are an ethnic group in north central Kenya that are related to but distinct from the Maasai. The Samburu are semi-nomadic pastoralists who herd mainly cattle but also keep sheep, goats and camels. The name they use for themselves is Lokop or Loikop, a term which may have a variety of meanings which Samburu themselves do not agree on. Many assert that it refers to them as "owners of the land" ("lo" refers to ownership, "nkop" is land) though others present a very different interpretation of the term. The Samburu speak the Samburu language. There is also a game park in the area, Samburu National Reserve. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 326 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Samburu people lighting up a fire, Kenya File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Samburu is the Eastern Nilotic, North Maa language spoken by the Samburu in the highlands of northern Kenya. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Religion in Africa. ... Languages Maa (É”l Maa) Religions monotheist A Maasai tribesman. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 757 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1363 × 1079 pixel, file size: 420 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Samburu ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 757 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1363 × 1079 pixel, file size: 420 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Samburu ... View over Lake Turkana Lake Turkana, formerly known as Lake Rudolf, is a lake in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya (although the far northern end of the lake crosses into Ethiopia), which covers a surface area of 6405 km² (2473 mi²), making it the worlds largest permanent desert... Samburu National Reserve is located on the banks of Ewaso Nyiro river, across which is the Buffalo Springs National Reserve. ... Samburu District is an area of roughly 8000 square miles (21,000 km²) in northern Kenya where the Samburu tribe live. ... Languages Maa (É”l Maa) Religions monotheist A Maasai tribesman. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Pastoralists are people whose main source of livelihood is livestock with which they move seasonally in search of fresh pasture and water. ... Samburu is the Eastern Nilotic, North Maa language spoken by the Samburu in the highlands of northern Kenya. ... Samburu National Reserve is located on the banks of Ewaso Nyiro river, across which is the Buffalo Springs National Reserve. ...

Contents

Location

They live north of the equator in Samburu District, an area roughly 8000 square miles (21,000 km²). Its landscape is one of great diversity and beauty. Before and a few years after independence the area north of the equator was called the Northern Frontier District (NDF). Samburu district was once a large part of the NDF. Only government officials were allowed to enter and it was closed to foreigners of both European and African descent. A special permit issued by the administration was required to enter the NDF. Even today Samburuland is still a remote area. World map showing the equator in red For other uses, see Equator (disambiguation). ... Samburu District is an area of roughly 8000 square miles (21,000 km²) in northern Kenya where the Samburu tribe live. ... This article is about the continent. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ...


Ethnic Classification

The Samburu are part of the Maa speaking people as are the Maasai. About 95% of the words of both languages are the same. The name 'Samburu' is also of Maasai origin and is derived from the word 'Samburr' which is a leather bag used by the Samburu to carry a variety of things. It is unclear when Samburu became a distinct ethnic identity. As is common many places around the world, ethnic identities became fixed and defined at the point of colonial contact. 19th century European travellers often referred to Samburu as "Burkineji" (people of the white goats), and there are many interconnections with other neighboring ethnic groups. Some Samburu are descended from remnants of the Laikipiak Maasai, a Maasai section which was destroyed in the late 19th century. Others are from Rendille, Turkana and Borana ethnicity. The Maa languages, are a group of closely related Eastern Nilotic languages (or from a linguistic perspective, dialects, as they appear to be mutually-intelligible) spoken in parts of Kenya and Tanzania by more than a million speakers altogether. ... The Rendille are an African ethnic group of the Kaisut Desert of Kenya. ... Turkana refers to: Turkana people of Kenya Lake Turkana This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Borana are an East African ethnic group living in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. ...


Samburu practice polygynous marriage, and a man may have multiple wives. A Samburu settlement is known as a nkang or manyatta. It may consist of only one family, composed of a man and his wife/wives. Each woman has her own house, which she builds out of local materials, such as sticks, mud and cow dung. Large ritual settlements, known as lorora may consist of 20 or more families. However, settlements tend towards housing two or three families, with perhaps 5-6 houses built in a rough circle with an open space in the centre. The circle of huts is surrounded by thorn bush fence. The term polygyny (Greek: poly many, gynaika woman) is used in related ways in social anthropology and sociobiology. ...


One of the groups in the third Survivor was named "Samburu" in honor of the real Samburu, the other being "Boran," after Borana. Survivor: Africa was the third installment of the popular United States reality show Survivor. ... The Borana are an East African ethnic group living in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. ...


External links

References

  • Nigel Pavitt, "Samburu", ISBN 1-85626-429-7

  Results from FactBites:
 
Samburu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (485 words)
The Samburu are an ethnic group in north central Kenya that are similar to but distinct from the Maasai.
The name 'Samburu' is also of Maasai origin and is derived from the word 'Samburr' which is a leather bag used by the Samburu to carry a variety of things.
Some Samburu are descended from remnants of the Laikipiak Maasai, a Maasai section which was destroyed in the late 19th century.
Kenya safari guide - Kenyalogy: Parks and reserves: Samburu - Buffalo Springs - Shaba National Reserves (823 words)
Samburu and Buffalo Springs are adjacent reserves, separated solely by a river.
Samburu and Buffalo Springs are similar in surface, 165 km² the first and 128 km² the second.
The dusty plains are broken by smooth hills, outstanding the Koitogorr uplift in Samburu (1,245 m) and, lying far beyond, the flat head of the reddish Ol Olokwe mountain.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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