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Encyclopedia > San Jose (CA)
San Jose, California
Official flag of San Jose, California
Flag
Official seal of San Jose, California
Seal
Nickname: "Capital of Silicon Valley"
Official website: http://www.sanjoseca.gov
Location
Location of San Jose, California
Location of San José within Santa Clara County, California.
Government
Country
  State
    County
United States
  California
    Santa Clara
Mayor Ron Gonzales
Geographical characteristics
Area
Total 178.2 mi² / 461.5 km²
Land 174.9 mi² / 452.9 km²
Water 3.3 mi² / 8.6 km²
Population
Total (2005) 944,857 (city proper) [1]
Density 1,976.1/km²
Coordinates 37°18′15″ N
121°52′22″ WCoordinates: 37°18′N 121°52′W
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)

San Jose (IPA: /[sæn hoʊˈzeɪ]/) is the third-most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and is the county seat of Santa Clara County. It recently became the tenth-most populous city in the United States, and has held the title of The Safest Big City in America for the past several years. Image File history File links LinkFA-star. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x352, 232 KB) Summary © Matthew Hendricks Photo of the San Jose skyline in 2006. ... San Jose, Californias official flag. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Tom is short for Thomas). ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The political units and divisions of the United States include: the fifty states, which units are typically divided into counties and townships, and incorporate cities, villages, towns, and other types of municipality, and other autonomous or subordinate public authorities and institutions; and the federal state, which unit is the United... The U.S. state of California is divided into 58 counties. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 3rd 410,000 km² 402. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... Ron Gonzales (born 1951) is an American politician, currently serving as the 63rd Mayor of San Jose, California. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... This article is about longitude and latitude; see also UTM coordinate system Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (vertically) and longitude (horizontally); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which is aligned with the spin axis of the Earth. ... See also List of time zones Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Pacific Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time or Z, is an atomic realization of Universal Time (UT) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), the astronomical basis for civil time. ... Daylight saving time (DST), often referred to incorrectly as daylight savings time, is a widely used system of adjusting the official local time forward, usually one hour from its official standard time for the duration of the spring and summer months. ... Time Zone is also a historical computer game. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... A panorama of Sydney, Australia at night. ... A state of the United States (U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states, four of which officially favor the term commonwealth which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 3rd 410,000 km² 402. ... A county seat is an administrative center for a county. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ...


The city is located at the south end of the San Francisco Bay within the informal boundaries of Silicon Valley, and is the largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of 2005, it reported an estimated population of 945,000 making it the most populous city in Northern California (it surpassed San Francisco in 1989) and third most populous city in the state, after Los Angeles and San Diego. The Census Bureau update for 2004 indicates San José has overtaken Detroit as the United States' tenth most populous city. All of these figures refer to the area within the city limits, which is the sense in which the word "city" is normally used in the U.S. -- not to the "greater-", "metropolitan-", or urban area. San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Golden Gate The San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining of approximately forty percent of California, flowing in Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean. ... A view of downtown San Jose, the self-proclaimed Capital of Silicon Valley. ... USGS Satellite photo of the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Northern California, sometimes abbreviated NorCal, refers to the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. ... Nickname: The City by the Bay Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: City of Angels Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Americas Finest City Official website: http://www. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Nickname: Motor City Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (Latin for, We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes) Official website: www. ... City limits refers to the defined limits of a citys area. ... Urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of man-made structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...


San Jose was the first town in the Spanish colony of Nueva California (later Alta California), founded in 1777 as a farming community to provide food for nearby military installations. It served as the first capital of California after statehood was granted in 1850. After over 150 years as an agricultural center, increased demand for housing from soldiers and other veterans returning from World War II and starting families, as well as aggressive expansion during the 1950s and 1960s led first to San Jose being a bedroom community for Silicon Valley in the 1970s, then attracting businesses to the city; by 1990 the city was calling itself the Capital of Silicon Valley. Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Spanish conquest and colonization of the Americas began with the arrival in America of Christopher Columbus in 1492. ... Alta California (Upper California) was formed in 1804 when the province of California, then a part of the Spanish colony of New Spain, was divided in two along the line separating the Franciscan missions in the north from the Dominican missions in the south. ... Combatants Allies: • Poland, • UK & Commonwealth, • France, • Soviet Union, • United States, • China, ...and others Axis: • Germany, • Italy, • Japan, ...and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total: 50 million Full list Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total: 12 million Full list World War II, also... Commuters waiting for the morning train in Maplewood, New Jersey A bedroom community, dormitory town, or commuter town is a community that is primarily residential in character, with most of its residents commuting to a nearby town or city to earn their livelihood. ...


On April 3, 1979, the city council adopted San José as the spelling of the city name on the city seal and official stationery; however, the name is still more commonly spelled without the diacritic mark. The official name of the city is The City of San José. April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... A diacritical mark or diacritic, sometimes called an accent mark, is a mark added to a letter to alter a words pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ...


Based on statistics reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, San Jose is the nation's safest city with population of 500,000 or more. The designation is based on crime statistics for 2004 in six categories: murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and auto theft. [2] Official FBI Seal The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal criminal investigative and intelligence agency which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... Aggravated assault is a form of violent crime. ... Motor vehicle theft is a crime of theft. ...

Contents


History

Site chosen by De Anza

For thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers, the area now known as San José was inhabited by several groups of Ohlone Native Americans. Permanent European presence in the area came with the 1770 founding of the Presidio of Monterey and Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo by Gaspar de Portolà and Father Junípero Serra, about sixty miles (100 km) to the south. Don Pedro Fages, the military governor at Monterey, passed through the area on his 1770 and 1772 expeditions to explore the East Bay and Sacramento River Delta. Late in 1775, Juan Bautista de Anza led an expedition to bring colonists from New Spain to California and to locate sites for two missions, one presidio, and one pueblo (town). He left the colonists at Monterey in 1776, and explored north with a small group. He selected the sites of the Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís in what is now San Francisco; on his way back to Monterey, he sited Mission Santa Clara de Asís and the pueblo San José in the Santa Clara Valley. De Anza returned to Mexico City before any of the settlements were actually founded, but his name lives on in many buildings and street names. World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ... Map of the Costanoan languages The Ohlone (formerly Costanoan) are an ethnic group whose members lived in what is now the San Francisco Bay Area and Monterey Bay areas of California until after the European discovery and settling of this area. ... An Atsina named Assiniboin Boy Native Americans in the United States (also known as Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States and their descendants in... The military has played a role in the history of the Monterey Peninsula since 1770 when a small expedition led by captain Gaspar de Portola, officially took possession for Spain of what is now central California. ... A view of Mission Carmels campanile (bell tower) from the central courtyard in June, 2004. ... Gaspar de Portolà (circa 1717 – aft. ... Blessed Junípero Serra (November 24, 1713 – August 28, 1784) was a Majorcan (Spain) Franciscan friar who founded the mission chain in Alta California. ... Don Pedro Fages Beleta (Catalan: Pere Fages i Beleta) was born in Guissona (Lleida, Catalonia, Spain) in 1734 and died in Mexico City in 1794. ... The East Bay, in the northern part of the U.S. state of California, lies on the east shores of the San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay, and includes Alameda and Contra Costa Counties. ... The Sacramento Delta. ... Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 1736 - December 19, 1788) was a Novo-Spanish explorer working for the Spanish empire. ... Flag of New Spain Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Nueva España) was the name given to one of the viceroy-ruled territories of the Spanish Empire from 1525 to 1821. ... A mission literally means something that is sent, from the Latin word missum, sent. Thus we may refer to space exploration expeditions as space missions, or to a diplomatic outpost in a foreign territory as a diplomatic mission. Christian missions are movements or outposts of Christian proselytism. ... Presidio is a place in the State of Texas in the United States of America: see Presidio, Texas. ... The Presidio of San Francisco is a park on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in the City and County of San Francisco. ... A view of Mission Dolores on a rainy San Francisco day in December 2004. ... Nickname: The City by the Bay Official website: http://www. ... Mission Santa Clara de Asís circa 1910. ... The Santa Clara Valley is a valley just south of the San Francisco Bay in northern California in the United States. ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the name of a megacity located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus (altiplano) in the South of Mexico, about 2,240 meters (7,349 feet) above sea-level, surrounded on most sides...


Early Spanish pueblo

El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (Town of Saint Joseph on Wolf River) was founded by José Joaquin Moraga on November 29, 1777, the first settlement not associated with a mission or a military post (presidio) in Alta California. (Mission Santa Clara, the closest mission, was founded earlier in 1777, three miles (5 km) from the original pueblo site in neighboring Santa Clara. Mission San José was not founded until 1797, about 20 miles (30 km) north of San José in what is now Fremont.) The town was founded by the colonists led to California by de Anza, as a farming community to provide food for the presidios of San Francisco and Monterey. In 1778, the pueblo had a population of 68. In 1797, the pueblo was moved from its original location, near the present-day intersection of Guadalupe Parkway and Taylor Street, to a location in what is now Downtown San José, surrounding Pueblo Plaza (now Plaza de César Chávez). Joseph led his family to safety in Egypt to escape from Herod, as depicted by Lorenzo Monaco An iconic image of St. ... November 29 is the 333rd (in leap years the 334th) day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Spanish Missions of California (more simply referred to as the California Missions) comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholic Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans, to spread the Christian doctrine among the local Native Americans, but with the added benefit of giving Spain a toehold in the frontier... Alta California (Upper California) was formed in 1804 when the province of California, then a part of the Spanish colony of New Spain, was divided in two along the line separating the Franciscan missions in the north from the Dominican missions in the south. ... Official website: http://www. ... Another mission bearing the name San José is the Misión San José de Comondú in Baja California Sur. ... Fremont (IPA: ) is a city in California which was incorporated on January 23, 1956, from the merger of five smaller communities: Centerville, Irvington, Mission San Jose, Niles, and Warm Springs. ... California Highway 87, the Guadalupe Freeway, is a north-south highway entirely within San José, California. ... The fountain in Plaza de César Chávez Plaza de César Chávez is a small, 2. ...


Early statehood

San Jose, 1875.
San Jose, 1875.

During the Bear Flag Revolt, Captain Thomas Fallon led a small force from Santa Cruz and captured the pueblo without bloodshed on July 11, 1846. Fallon received an American flag from John D. Sloat, and raised it over the pueblo on July 14, as the California Republic agreed to join the United States following the start of the Mexican-American War. Fallon would later become the tenth mayor of San Jose. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The first Bear Flag. ... Thomas Fallon (1825 - 1885) was an Irish-born, Canadian-raised, American capitalist and politician, and tenth Mayor of San Jose, California. ... Location of Santa Cruz, California Downtown Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz is the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, United States. ... July 11 is the 192nd day (193rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 173 days remaining. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Flag ratio: 10:19 Stars and stripes redirects here. ... Commodore John D. Sloat John Drake Sloat (July 6, 1781 – November 28, 1867) was a commodore in the United States Navy and, in 1846, claimed California for the United States. ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio López de Santa Anna Strength 60,000 40,000 Casualties KIA: 1,733 Total dead: 13,283 Wounded: 4,152 25,000 (Mexican government estimate) The Mexican-American War was fought between the United States and...


During the California Gold Rush period, the New Almaden Mines just south of the city were the largest mercury mines in North America (mercury was used to help separate gold from ore). The cinnabar deposits were discovered in 1845 by a Mexican cavalry captain, Don Andres Castillero, when he recognized the red powder used by local Ohlone Indians to decorate the chapel at Mission Santa Clara. Mining operations began in 1847 at what was the first operating mine in the province, just in time for the Gold Rush. The importance of the mercury industry at the time explains why the local newspaper is named the Mercury News. The California Gold Rush was a period in American history marked by great world-wide interest concerning a gold discovery in Northern California. ... General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 200. ... Cinnabar (German Zinnober), sometimes written cinnabarite, is a name applied to red mercury(II) sulfide (HgS), or native vermilion, the common ore of mercury. ... Mission Santa Clara de Asís was founded on January 12, 1777 by Father Junipero Serra, the eighth mission in the California mission chain. ... The Mercs sections vary by day of the week, but Business, Sports, and The Valley are standard daily fare. ...


On March 27, 1850, San Jose became the first incorporated city in the U.S. state of California; the first mayor was Josiah Belden. It also served as the state's first capital with the first and second sessions of the California Legislature, known as the Legislature of a Thousand Drinks, being held there in 1850 and 1851. The legislature was unhappy with the location, as no buildings suitable for a state government were available in the city, and took up State Senator Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's offer to build a new capital on land he donated to the state in what is now Benicia. March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A state of the United States (U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states, four of which officially favor the term commonwealth which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Josiah Belden (1815–1892) was an American pioneer and politician. ... The California State Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of California. ... Don Mariano Guadeloupe Vallejo (4 July 1807 - 18 January 1890) was a Californian military commander, politician, and rancher. ... Benicia is a city located in Solano County, California. ...


Notable events

This replica of the Light Tower at the San Jose History Park stands only half of the original tower's 237 feet (72 m).
Enlarge
This replica of the Light Tower at the San Jose History Park stands only half of the original tower's 237 feet (72 m).

In 1881, because of a forceful campaign by editor J.J. Owen of the San Jose Mercury, the city council authorized the construction of the San Jose Electric Light Tower, ostensibly to replace the gas streetlights that had illuminated downtown San José since 1861. It didn't provide sufficient illumination, and by 1884 was used only for ceremonial purposes. It collapsed during a gale in 1915. In 1989, the city of San José filed suit against France and the Eiffel estate, claiming that the Eiffel Tower was a copyright infringement of the Electric Light Tower; the suit was eventually dismissed. Taken by me January 16, 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California History Park at Kelley Park Image:ReplicaSanJoseLightTowerInHistoryPark-rot-crop. ... Taken by me January 16, 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California History Park at Kelley Park Image:ReplicaSanJoseLightTowerInHistoryPark-rot-crop. ... A gale is a wind of at least 28 knots, 32 MPH, or 51km/h; and up to 55 knots, 63 MPH, or 102km/h. ... Gustave Eiffel Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (December 15, 1832 – December 27, 1923; French pronunciation in IPA, in English usually pronounced in the German manner ) was a French engineer and architect and a specialist of metallic structures. ... The Tower at sunrise The Eiffel Tower (French: Tour Eiffel; IPA pronunciation: , eye-fell English; , e-fell French) is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars, beside the River Seine in Paris. ... Copyright infringement (also known as piracy) is the unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owners exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it. ...


The 1906 San Francisco earthquake, with its epicenter slightly off the coast of San Francisco near Golden Gate Park[3] , devastated the few large buildings in San Jose. The city was still primarily rural and the population much smaller than San Francisco, so houses and businesses were not so closely built, providing no opportunity for a major fire like the one that destroyed the city up the Peninsula. The all-brick Agnews Asylum (later Agnews State Hospital) suffered possibly the worst damage in the San Jose area, killing over 100 people as the walls and roof collapsed. The 8-year-old San Jose High School's three-story stone and brick structure also collapsed, and many other buildings were severely damaged. San Francisco City Hall, April 20, 1906. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... The domed Conservatory of Flowers is one of the worlds largest. ...


The 1933 kidnapping and murder of Brooke Hart resulted in mob violence in San Jose. About 10,000 residents (approximately 1/6 of the city's population at the time) stormed the jail and lynched the two men who had confessed to the killing. The case drew international attention to San Jose, for the kidnapping, lynching, and for the praise that Governor James Rolph directed to those who participated. It is also notable as the last public lynching in California's history. Photos of the lynchings were even used as Nazi propaganda. Brooke Hart (June 11, 1911 – November 9, 1933) was the oldest son of Alexander Hart, the owner of L. Hart and Son Department Store in San Jose, California. ... Lynching is violence, usually murder, conceived by its perpetrators as extra-legal execution, or used as a terrorist method of enforcing social domination. ... Governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Gray Davis with President George W. Bush (2003) Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) See also: List of pre-statehood governors of California, List of Governors of California The Governor of California is the highest executive authority... James Rolph Jr. ... The term National Socialism has been used in self-description by a number of different political groups and ideologies, some of which have no connection with the Nazis; see National socialism (disambiguation). ... U.S. propaganda poster, depicting a Nazi stabbing a Bible. ...


Transition from agriculture to technology

For nearly two centuries a farming community, San Jose produced a significant amount of fruits and vegetables until the 1960s, and many past and current names of teams, streets, buildings, and so on reflect its agricultural beginnings. Prunes, grapes, and apricots were some of the major crops. In 1922, the first commercial farming of broccoli in the U.S. was started in San Jose, by brothers Stephano and Andrea D'Arrigo. The Del Monte cannery in Midtown was the largest employer in the city for many years. 1 And can be a British Insult for an idiot Species See text. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Binomial name Prunus armeniaca L. The Apricot (Prunus armeniaca, syn. ... Farming, ploughing rice paddy, in Indonesia Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). ... Cultivar Group Brassica oleraceaItalica Group For other uses, see Broccoli (disambiguation). ... Sunol-Midtown is a census-designated place and primarialy residential area located in Santa Clara County, California. ...


Food Machinery Corporation (FMC) was founded in San Jose as the Bean Spray Pump Company in 1883. [4] [5] In 1941 the company received an order from the United States War Department for one thousand LVTs, bringing defense contracts to San José for the first time. After World War II, FMC continued as a defense contractor, with the San Jose facilities designing and manufacturing military platforms such as the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier, the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, and various subsystems of the M1 Abrams. FMC's military business would later be spun off into United Defense. [6] Gentgeen 08:41, 28 January 2006 (UTC) Category: ... The United States Department of War was the military department of the United States governments executive branch from 1789 until 1949, when it became part of the United States Department of Defense. ... The Landing Vehicle Tracked (LVT) was an amphibious vehicle used by the United States Navy, Marine Corps and Army during World War II. It was widely known as amphtrack, amtrak, amtrac etc. ... Combatants Allies: • Poland, • UK & Commonwealth, • France, • Soviet Union, • United States, • China, ...and others Axis: • Germany, • Italy, • Japan, ...and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total: 50 million Full list Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total: 12 million Full list World War II, also... A defense contractor (sometimes called a military contractor) is a business organization or individual that provides products or services to a defense department of a government. ... The M113 during the Vietnam War The M113 is an armored personnel carrier family. ... General Characteristics (M2 Bradley) Length: 21 ft 2 in (6. ... The M1 Abrams main battle tank is the principal combat tank of the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps, with three main versions being deployed starting in 1980: the M1, M1A1, and M1A2. ... United Defense is a United States defense contractor with its corporate headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. ...


IBM established their west coast headquarters in San Jose in 1943. In 1952 they opened a research and development facility in downtown, where Reynold Johnson and his team invented RAMAC. In 1956 IBM opened its Cottle Road manufacturing facility in the Santa Teresa neighborhood, where disc drives were invented in 1962. IBM moved the research and development operation out of downtown, opening the Santa Teresa Laboratories in the Coyote Valley in 1976, and the Almaden Research Center in 1986.2 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM, or colloquially, Big Blue) NYSE: IBM (incorporated June 15, 1911, in operation since 1888) is headquartered in Armonk, NY, USA. The company manufactures and sells computer hardware, software, infrastructure services and consulting services. ... Reynold Johnson (1906-1998) was an American inventor and computer pioneer. ... RAMAC is an IBM trademark for mass storage products. ... Santa Teresa is a neighborhood in the south of San Jose, California, USA. It is east of Almaden Valley, surrounding Santa Teresa Boulevard, with access to California State Highway 85. ... Disc Drive or Disc drive might refer to: Disk drive is a form of data storage for computers DiscDrive is the afternoon show on CBC Radio Two This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Coyote Valley is a large expanse of undeveloped land in the most southern part of San Jose, California, slated for urban development. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: A page of links If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ...


Major growth

Downtown San Jose looking over the Tech Museum towards Mount Hamilton; hills in the background show their winter green color. Click photo for detailed description.
Downtown San Jose looking over the Tech Museum towards Mount Hamilton; hills in the background show their winter green color. Click photo for detailed description.
Recent development in San Jose.
Recent development in San Jose.

A. P. Hamann (nicknamed "Dutch") became city manager in 1950. At the time, the city had a population of 95,000 and a total area of only 17 square miles. Hamann instituted an aggressive growth program by annexation of adjacent areas, such as Alviso, Cambrian Park, and other neighborhoods, and a program of dispersed urbanization, called urban sprawl. Hamann also spent significant time on the East Coast, selling San José as an ideal place for businesses to expand into. Hamann's efforts resulted in an annual population growth rate of over eight percent. When Hamann left office in 1969, San José had grown to 495,000 residents and 136 square miles. 1 Download high resolution version (1000x667, 184 KB)Downtown San Jose, California from the Adobe towers. ... Download high resolution version (1000x667, 184 KB)Downtown San Jose, California from the Adobe towers. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x3072, 2576 KB) Summary A photo of a new housing development in San Jose, CA, USA. Photo by Sean OFlaherty aka Seano1 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California McMansion ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x3072, 2576 KB) Summary A photo of a new housing development in San Jose, CA, USA. Photo by Sean OFlaherty aka Seano1 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California McMansion ... Anthony P. Hamann, better known as A. P. Hamann or Dutch was the city manager of San Jose, California, USA, from 1950 to 1969; Hamann was known as an energetic civic booster, and for his pro-annexation policy. ... The council-manager government is one of 2 main variations of representative municipal government (for contrast, also see Mayor-Council government). ... Annexation is the legal merging of some territory into another body. ... Alviso is a small community in Santa Clara County, California. ... Cambrian Park is a census-designated place and neighborhood of San Jose, California. ... Urban sprawl is a term for the expansive, rapid, and sometimes reckless, growth of a greater metropolitan area, traditionally suburbs (or exurbs) over a large area. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...


Following Hamann's retirement, anti-growth city councils came to power, cemented with the 1971 election of Norman Mineta as mayor. Under Mineta, the city adopted the "General Plan" that restricted development of land inside the incorporated area of San Jose and banned development in an additional 200 square miles east and south of the city, an area known as San Jose's sphere of influence. To the west, communities such as Campbell and Cupertino had incorporated as cities to avoid being annexed to San Jose, while expansion to the north was impossible because of San Francisco Bay. The result was that there was no land available to build housing. The plan's goal was to bring population growth down to a more manageable level. 3 Norman Yoshio Mineta Norman Yoshio Mineta (born November 12, 1931) is an American politician and member of the Democratic party. ... Campbell is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, part of Silicon Valley. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Golden Gate The San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining of approximately forty percent of California, flowing in Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean. ...


However, with the boom of the electronicsindustry, specifically personal computersand integrated circuits, San José and the surrounding areas' population continued to grow rapidly. By 1980, the city's population was 630,000; it reached 782,000 by 1990; and at which point Santa Clara County as a whole had grown to 1,682,585 residents. However, the city council passed another General Planin 1994 with the original 1974 urban growth boundariesintact. As a result, housing costs in San Jose and the rest of the Bay Arearose faster than the national average in the 1980s and 1990s; between 1976 and 2001, San José's housing costs increased by 936 percent, the fastest growth in the nation over that time. The average 2003 home price in Santa Clara County was approximately 330 percent of the national average. 3Many people's view of San Jose is still formed by the Dionne Warwickhit from 1968, "Do You Know the Way to San Jose?" Written by Burt Bacharachand Hal David(neither of whom had spent time there and chose the name because it suited the tune), it includes the lyrics, "there's a lot of space in San Jose; there'll be a place where I can stay" and "I may go wrong and lose my way," and contrasts it to Los Angeles, "a great big freeway." In 1960, the population of San José was only 204,000, just over a fifth of the 2003 population. The only freeway through or near San Jose was U.S. Route 101, which touched only the outermost edges of the city and was still a rural route or controlled by traffic lights in some areas. A large portion of the Santa Clara Valley still contained commercial orchards. The field of electronics is the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles in devices such as thermionic valves and semiconductors. ... Integrated circuit showing memory blocks, logic and input/output pads around the periphery A monolithic integrated circuit (also known as IC, microchip, silicon chip, computer chip or chip) is a miniaturized electronic circuit (consisting mainly of semiconductor devices, as well as passive components) which has been manufactured in the surface... An urban growth boundary, or UGB, is a regional boundary, set in an attempt to control urbanization by designating the area inside the boundary for high density urban development and the area outside the boundary for low density rural development. ... Bay Area is a common term to refer to a metropolitan area situated around a bay. ... Dionne Warwick on the cover of her Christmas album My Favorite Time of the Year Dionne Warwick (born December 12, 1940 in East Orange, New Jersey as Marie Dionne Warrick) is an American singer best known for her work with Hal David and Burt Bacharach as songwriters. ... Burt Bacharach (born May 12, 1928 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a Jewish-American pianist and composer. ... Hal David (born May 25, 1921 in New York City, New York) is an Jewish-American lyricist and songwriter. ... U.S. Highway 101, or U.S. Route 101 (U.S. 101), is a north-south highway that is aligned along the Pacific West Coast of the United States. ...


Law and government

City Logo
City Logo
Construction of the San Jose City Hall, which opened in June 2005. Note that the detached Rotunda, as of March 2006, is not yet completed construction and, while sealed from the weather, is not yet open to the public. If one continues along the space-consuming ramp to the second level of the main 18-story structure, one can view the primary information desk back on the first level, often referred to as the "dounut" and listen to the vocal queue (not cue) that is akin to the various local DMV installations in its operation as customers are served.
Enlarge
Construction of the San Jose City Hall, which opened in June 2005. Note that the detached Rotunda, as of March 2006, is not yet completed construction and, while sealed from the weather, is not yet open to the public. If one continues along the space-consuming ramp to the second level of the main 18-story structure, one can view the primary information desk back on the first level, often referred to as the "dounut" and listen to the vocal queue (not cue) that is akin to the various local DMV installations in its operation as customers are served.
San Jose
Population by year [7]
1870 9,089
1880 12,567
1890 18,060
1900 21,500
1910 28,946
1920 39,642
1930 57,651
1940 68,457
1950 95,280
1960 204,196
1970 459,913
1980 629,442
1990 782,248
2000 894,943
2005 945,000
2010 EST. 1,050,000

San Jose is a charter city under California law, giving it the power to enact local ordinances that may conflict with state law, within the limits provided by the charter. The city has a council-manager government with a city manager nominated by the mayor and elected by the city council. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Taken by me January 19, 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Image:SJNewCityHallconstruction-cropped. ... Taken by me January 19, 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Image:SJNewCityHallconstruction-cropped. ... In the United States of America, Department of Motor Vehicles (or DMV) is the most common name of the government agency of a U.S. state which administers the registration of automobiles (e. ... The current mayor of San Jose, California is Ron Gonzales and the city manager is Del D. Borgsdorf. ... This is a list of Mayors of San Jose, California from its incorporation in 1850. ... The council-manager government is one of two main variations of representative municipal government in the United States. ... The council-manager government is one of 2 main variations of representative municipal government (for contrast, also see Mayor-Council government). ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ...


The San Jose City Council is made up of ten council members elected by districts, and a mayor elected in an at-large election. During city council meetings, the mayor presides, and all eleven members can vote on any issue. The mayor has no veto powers. Council members and the mayor are elected to four-year terms; the even-numbered district council members beginning in 1994; the mayor and the odd-numbered district council members beginning in 1996. Council members and the mayor are limited to two successive terms in office, although a council member that has reached the term limit can be elected mayor, and vice versa. The council elects a vice-mayor from the members of the council at the second meeting of the year following a council election. This council member has the right to act as mayor during the temporary absence of the mayor, but does not have the right of succession to the mayor's office upon a vacancy.4 The word veto comes from Latin and literally means I forbid. ...


The city manager is the chief administrative officer of the city, and must present an annual budget for approval by the city council. The council elects the manager for an indefinite term, and may at any time remove the manager, or the electorate may remove the manager through a recall election. Other city officers elected by the council are the city attorney, city auditor, and city clerk. 4 Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. ... A recall election is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office. ...

San Jose, surrounding cities, and salt evaporation ponds from space, September 1994. Note that north is to the lower right.
San Jose, surrounding cities, and salt evaporation ponds from space, September 1994. Note that north is to the lower right.

Like all California cities except San Francisco, both the levels and the boundaries of what the city government controls is determined by the local county Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO). The goal of a LAFCO is to try to avoid uncontrolled urban sprawl. The Santa Clara County LAFCO has set boundaries of San Jose's 'Sphere of Influence' (indicated by the blue line in the map near the top of the page) as a superset of the actual city limits (the yellow area in the map), plus parts of the surrounding unincorporated county land, where San Jose can, for example, prevent development of fringe areas to concentrate city growth closer to the city's core. The LAFCO also defines a subset of the Sphere as an 'Urban Service Area' (indicated by the red line in the map), effectively limiting development to areas where urban infrastructure (sewers, electrical service, etc.) already exists. Download high resolution version (639x639, 185 KB)San Jose, California - September 1994 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Categories: NASA images ... Download high resolution version (639x639, 185 KB)San Jose, California - September 1994 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Categories: NASA images ... Urban sprawl is a term for the expansive, rapid, and sometimes reckless, growth of a greater metropolitan area, traditionally suburbs (or exurbs) over a large area. ...


San José has consistently been ranked as one of the safest large cities in the United States. During the 1990s and 2000s, the crime rate has consistently fallen. [8] From 2001 to 2005 the city was ranked as the safest American city with a population over 500,000 by the Morgan Quitno Awards. [9] However, reports of police brutality have become more common. [10] [11] [12] Police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks, and threats by police officers. ...


Sister/twin cities

The Office of Economic Development coordinates the San Jose Sister City Program. As of 2005, there are seven sister cities (aka twinned towns): 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the unrelated concept of physically neighbouring cities. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ... Okayama (岡山市; -shi) is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chugoku region of Japan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Costa_Rica. ... San José skyline San José is the capital and largest city of the nation of Costa Rica. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico. ... Veracruz from space, July 1997 The city of Veracruz is a major port city on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... Tainan redirects here; for the county of the same name see Tainan County Tainan (Chinese: 台南; Hanyu Pinyin: Táinán, Wade-Giles: Tai-nan; POJ: Tâi-lâm) is a city located in southern Taiwan and is the fourth largest after Taipei, Kaohsiung and Taichung. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Dublin (Irish: Baile Átha Cliath) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland (and the island of Ireland), located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Pune (पुणे in Marathi), formerly known as Punavadi and Poona (पूना by British), is located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Photograph of snow-covered Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburgs Church on the Blood, built on the spot where the Tsar and his family were murdered. ...

Geography

Location of San José, California
Looking west over northern San Jose (downtown is at far left) and other parts of Silicon Valley. See an up-to-the-minute view of San José from the Mount Hamilton web camera. http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/hamcam/
Looking west over northern San Jose (downtown is at far left) and other parts of Silicon Valley. See an up-to-the-minute view of San José from the Mount Hamilton web camera. http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/hamcam/

San José is located at 37°18'15" North, 121°52'22" West (37.304051, −121.872734)¹. Adapted from Wikipedias CA county maps by Bumm13. ... View looking west across Silicon Valley from South Rim Trail at Alum Rock Park. ... View looking west across Silicon Valley from South Rim Trail at Alum Rock Park. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 461.5 km² (178.2 mi²)GR1. 452.9 km² (174.9 mi²) of it is land and 8.6 km² (3.3 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.86% water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ...


San José lies near the San Andreas Fault; a major source of earthquake activity in California. The most serious earthquake, in 1906, damaged many buildings in San Jose as described earlier. Earlier significant quakes rocked the city in 1839, 1851, 1858, 1864, 1865, 1868, and 1891. The Daly City Earthquake of 1957 caused some damage. The Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 also did some damage to parts of the city. The other faults near San José are the Monte Vista Fault, South Hayward Fault, Northern Calaveras Fault, and Central Calaveras Fault. View of the San Andreas Fault on the Carrizo Plain in central California San Andreas Fault is a geological fault that spans a length of roughly 800 miles (1287 kilometres) through California, United States. ... Global earthquake epicenters, 1963–1998 An earthquake is a sudden and sometimes catastrophic movement of a part of the Earths surface. ... Daly City is a city located in San Mateo County, California, United States. ... The Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on October 17, 1989 in the greater San Francisco Bay Area in California at 5:04 pm local time and measured 7. ... There are various types of faults: In document ISO/CD 10303-226, a fault is defined as an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure. ... The Hayward Fault Zone is located in northern California in the San Francisco Bay Area. ...


The Guadalupe River runs from the Santa Cruz Mountains (which separate the South Bay from the Pacific Coast) flowing north through San José, ending in the San Francisco Bay at Alviso. Along the southern part of the river is the neighborhood of Almaden Valley, originally named for the mercury mines which produced mercury needed for gold extraction from quartz during the California gold rush as well as mercury fulminate blasting caps and detonators for the U.S. military from 1870 to 1945. The Guadalupe River is a short river in California that runs from the Santa Cruz Mountains flowing north through San Jose, California, and emptying into the San Francisco Bay at Alviso. ... The Santa Cruz Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges, are a mountain range in central California. ... Alviso is a small community in Santa Clara County, California. ... Almaden Valley (often just called Almaden) is a neighborhood in the south of San Jose, California, USA, roughly equivalent to the 95120 ZIP Code. ... General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 200. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... Quartz is amongst one of the most common minerals in the Earths continental crust. ... The California Gold Rush was a period in American history marked by great world-wide interest concerning a gold discovery in Northern California. ... Mercury fulminate (Hg(ONC)2) is a primary explosive. ...


The lowest point in San José is at sea level at the San Francisco Bay in Alviso; the highest is 4,372 feet (1,333 m) at Copernicus Peak, Mount Hamilton. Due to the proximity to Lick Observatory atop Mount Hamilton, San Jose has taken several steps to reduce light pollution, including replacing all street lamps with low pressure sodium lamps. To recognize the city's efforts, the asteroid 6216 San Jose was named after the city. Some residents object to the deep yellow color of the streetlights, saying they are distracting because they are the same shade of yellow as traffic lights and other illuminated traffic warnings. [13] For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Mount Hamilton is a mountain in Californias Diablo Range. ... The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by the University of California. ... This photo of New York City shows excessive Sky glow, one form of light pollution, partly caused by many unshielded lights. ... A sodium vapor lamp is a gas discharge lamp which uses sodium in an excited state to produce light. ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ...


Climate

Mount Hamilton range showing summer's golden mantle. Dark green areas in hills are primarily scrub oak and other low-growing shrubs, with possibly a grass-fire burned area on the far right.
Mount Hamilton range showing summer's golden mantle. Dark green areas in hills are primarily scrub oak and other low-growing shrubs, with possibly a grass-fire burned area on the far right.
Mount Hamilton range in January, with morning fog clearing away.
Mount Hamilton range in January, with morning fog clearing away.

San José, like most of the Bay Area, has a Mediterranean climate tempered by the presence of the San Francisco Bay. Unlike San Francisco, which is exposed to the ocean or Bay on three sides and whose temperature therefore varies relatively little year-round and overnight, San José lies more inland, protected on three sides by mountains. This shelters the city from rain and makes it more of a semiarid, near-desert area, with a mean annual rainfall of only 14.4 inches (366 mm), compared to some other parts of the Bay Area, which can get up to four times that amount. It also avoids San Francisco's omnipresent fog most of the year. Mount Hamilton (left) in San Jose, California with Lick Observatory on top Taken by Elf | Talk, August 4, 2004, looking east from south-central San Jose on a morning with unusually clear air. ... Mount Hamilton (left) in San Jose, California with Lick Observatory on top Taken by Elf | Talk, August 4, 2004, looking east from south-central San Jose on a morning with unusually clear air. ... Mount Hamilton (California) in January. ... Mount Hamilton (California) in January. ... A Mediterranean climate is one that resembles those of the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea. ... Nickname: The City by the Bay Official website: http://www. ... The steppe of Western Kazakhstan in early spring In physical geography, steppe (from Slavic step) is a plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally reckoned as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said...


However, temperatures are generally moderate. January's average high is 59 °F (15 °C) and average low is 42 °F (6 °C), with overnight freezes several nights each year; July's average high is 84 °F (29 °C) and average low is 58 °F (14 °C), with heat exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) several days each year. The highest temperature ever recorded in San Jose was 109 °F (42.8°C); the lowest was 21 °F (-6 °C). Temperatures between night and day can vary by 30 or 40 °F (17 to 22 °C).


With the light rainfall, San José experiences over 300 days a year of full or significant sunshine. Rain occurs primarily in the months from October through April or May, with hardly any rainfall from June through September. During the winter, hillsides and fields turn green with native grasses and vegetation, although deciduous trees are bare; with the coming of the annual summer dry period, the vegetation dies and dries, giving the hills a golden cover, which some find beautiful but which also provides fuel for frequent grass fires. Deciduous means temporary or tending to fall off (deriving from the Latin word decidere, to fall off). ... Fire in San Bernardino, California Mountains (image taken from the International Space Station) A wildfire, also known as a forest fire, vegetation fire, grass fire, or bushfire (in Australasia), is an uncontrolled fire in wildland often caused by lightning; other common causes are human carelessness and arson. ...


The snow level drops as low as 2,000 ft (610 m) above sea level, or lower, occasionally each winter, coating nearby Mount Hamilton (California), and less frequently the Santa Cruz Mountains, with light snow that seldom lasts a day. This sometimes snarls traffic travelling on State Route 17 towards Santa Cruz. Hail or snowflakes occasionally fall in San Jose, but until recently, the most recent snow to remain on the ground was in February, 1976. However, in March 2006, half an inch of sleet resembling snow was reported in downtown San José, at an elevation of only 200 feet above sea level. A very light dusting coated some downtown buildings. Snow is precipitation in the form of crystalline water ice, consisting of a multitude of snowflakes. ... Mount Hamilton is a mountain in Californias Diablo Range. ... The Santa Cruz Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges, are a mountain range in central California. ... JUNCTION MILE POST I-880 SCL 13. ... Location of Santa Cruz, California Downtown Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz is the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, United States. ...


Again, like most of the Bay Area, San José is made up of dozens of microclimates. Downtown San José experiences the lightest rainfall in the city, while South San Jose, only 10 miles (16 km) distant, experiences more rainfall and slightly more extreme temperatures. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Economy

San José considers itself "the Capital of Silicon Valley." As such, its economy rises and falls with high-tech employment in the Bay Area. During the peak of the tech bubble, employment, housing prices, and traffic congestion peaked, but all eased as the economy slowed during the first few years of the 21st century. As of 2003, the city reported 355,000 jobs within the city limits and an unemployment rate of 8.7%. San José had the highest median household income of any place with a population over 300,000 in 2000. A view of downtown San Jose, the self-proclaimed Capital of Silicon Valley. ... Dot-com (also dotcom or redundantly dot. ... The highest income places in the United States are usually considered to be in the Northeast; forty-one of the 100 highest income counties by per capita income are located in the Northeast (including Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia) and forty-six by median household income. ...

Adobe Systems headquarters
Adobe Systems headquarters

The city lists 25 companies with 1,000 employees or more, including the headquarters of Adobe Systems, BEA Systems, Cisco, and eBay, as well as major facilities for Flextronics, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Hitachi and Lockheed Martin. Sizable government employers include the city, Santa Clara County, and San José State University. [14] Headquarters of Adobe Systems in Downtown San Jose, California. ... Headquarters of Adobe Systems in Downtown San Jose, California. ... Adobe Systems (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California that was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke. ... BEA Systems (NASDAQ: BEAS) is a company that specializes in application infrastructure software. ... Cisco Systems, Inc. ... eBay Inc. ... Flextronics International Ltd. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... International Business Machines Corporation (IBM, or colloquially, Big Blue) NYSE: IBM (incorporated June 15, 1911, in operation since 1888) is headquartered in Armonk, NY, USA. The company manufactures and sells computer hardware, software, infrastructure services and consulting services. ... Hitachi, Ltd. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ... San José State University San José State University, commonly shortened to San Jose State and SJSU, is the founding campus of what became the California State University system. ...


The cost of living in San José and the surrounding areas is among the highest in California and the nation.[15] Housing costs in the city are the primary reason for the high cost of living, although the costs in all areas tracked by ACCRA are above the national average. Despite the high cost of living, San José households have the highest disposable income of any large American city. San José residents produce more U.S. patents than any other city, the average worker productivity in San Jose is double the national average, and 35 percent of venture capital funds in the U.S. are invested in San José and Silicon Valley companies. [16] Cost of Living is the name of a Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, from the fifth season. ... Disposable income is the amount of an individuals total income left after taxes, plus any transfer payments (grants) received from the government or elsewhere. ... A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or composition of matter (substance) (known as an invention) which is new, inventive, and... Venture capital is a general term to describe financing for startup and early stage businesses as well as businesses in turn around situations. ...


Demographics

This thematic map shows the large Asian population in Saratoga, Cupertino, and the North Valley.
This thematic map shows the large Asian population in Saratoga, Cupertino, and the North Valley.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 894,943 people, 276,598 households, and 203,576 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,976.1/km² (5,117.9/mi²). There were 281,841 housing units at an average density of 622.3/km² (1,611.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 47.49% White, 3.50% African American, 0.77% Native American, 26.86% Asian, 0.40% Pacific Islander, 15.94% from other races, and 5.04% from two or more races. 30.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. This image is a self-generated thematic map from the U.S. Census Bureaus American Factfinder at http://factfinder. ... This image is a self-generated thematic map from the U.S. Census Bureaus American Factfinder at http://factfinder. ... Saratoga (IPA: ) is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. It is located on the west side of the Santa Clara Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... North Valley is a census-designated place located in Bernalillo County, New Mexico. ... These thematic maps of the San Jose, California metropolitan area illustrate the different neighborhoods and the contrasting demographics of the diverse city. ... A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 276,598 households out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.62. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Age distribution
Age distribution

In the city the population was spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males. Download high resolution version (835x359, 16 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (835x359, 16 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


The median income for a household in the city was $70,243, and the median income for a family was $74,813. Males had a median income of $49,347 versus $36,936 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,697. 8.8% of the population and 6.0% of families were below the poverty line. 10.3% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population living in poverty The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Arts and architecture

San José's downtown architecture is noted more for its limited height than for any particular buildings. Because the downtown area is in the flight path to nearby Mineta International Airport, there is a permanent height limit for all buildings. Statue of a Plumed Serpent in Plaza de César Chávez, Downtown San Jose, California. ... Statue of a Plumed Serpent in Plaza de César Chávez, Downtown San Jose, California. ... Quetzalcoatl (feathered snake) is the Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations. ... The fountain in Plaza de César Chávez Plaza de César Chávez is a small, 2. ...


Municipal building projects have experimented more with architectural styles than have most private enterprises. The Children's Discovery Museum, Tech Museum of Innovation, and the San Jose Repertory Theater building have experimented with bold colors and unusual exteriors. The new City Hall, designed by Richard Meier & Partners opened in 2005 and is a notable addition to the growing collection of municipal building projects.


Public art is an evolving attraction in the city. The City was one of the first to adopt a public art ordinance at 2% of capital improvement building project budgets, and the results of this commitment are beginning to have an impact on the visual landscape of the City. There is a considerable amount throughout the downtown area, and a growing collection in the City's neighborhood newer civic locations including libraries, parks, and fire stations. Of particular note, the Mineta Airport expansion will incorporate a program of Art & Technology into its development.


Within the early efforts at public art, there are notable controversies. Two examples, include the statue of Quetzalcoatl (the plumed serpent) in downtown which was controversial in its planning because some religious groups felt that it was pagan, and controversial in its implementation because many felt that the final statue by Robert Graham did not closely resemble a winged serpent, and was more noted for its expense than its aesthetics. [17] And the statue of Thomas Fallon, met strong resistance from those who felt that these people were largely responsible for the decimation of early native populations. Statue of Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl (feathered snake or plumed serpent; in Nahuatl: Ketsalkoatl; in Spanish: Quetzalcóatl) is the Nahuatl name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations and also the name given to some Toltec rulers... Robert Graham (born August 19, 1938, in Mexico City) is a sculptor based in the state of California in the United States of America. ... Thomas Fallon (1825 - 1885) was an Irish-born, Canadian-raised, American capitalist and politician, and tenth Mayor of San Jose, California. ...

San José Skyline at Sunrise
San José Skyline at Sunrise

In 2001, the city sponsored SharkByte, an exhibit of decorated sharks, based on the mascot of the hockey team, the San Jose Sharks, and modeled after Chicago's display of decorated cows [18]. Large models of sharks were decorated in a variety of clever, colorful, or creative ways by local artists and were then displayed for months at dozens of locations around the city. Many displays were removed early because of vandalism. After the exhibition, the sharks were auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity. The sharks can still be found in their new owners' homes and businesses. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1074x678, 44 KB) Summary Copyright: Matthew Hendricks Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1074x678, 44 KB) Summary Copyright: Matthew Hendricks Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes Sharks are a group (superorder Selachimorpha) of fish, with a full cartilaginous skeleton, a streamlined body plan, with normally 5, but up to 7 (depending on species) gill slits along the side of, or beginning slightly behind, the head (in some... Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Official website: http://egov. ...


The city is home to many performance arts, including Opera San Jose, Symphony Silicon Valley, Ballet San Jose Silicon Valley, the San Jose Repertory Theatre, and American Musical Theatre of San José. San José also is home to the San Jose Musuem of Art [19], one of the nation's premiere Modern Art musuems. In addition, the annual Cinequest Film Festival in downtown has grown to over 60,000 attendees per year, becoming an important festival for independent films. Opera San Jose is the professional opera company in San Jose, California, USA, founded in 1984. ... Ballet San Jose Silicon Valley in San Jose, California, USA, was originally founded in 1986 as San Jose Cleveland Ballet, co-venture with the ten-year old Cleveland Ballet, offering to the dancers added performing exposure, and to each city a great ballet company for a moderate, shared investment. ... The Reps theatre, with signs promoting its production of Major Barbara by George Bernard Shaw. ... The Cinequest Film Festival is the first major annual independent film festival held after the Academy Awards. ... A film festival is a mostly annual festival in one or more movie theaters with a special program showcasing many films. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


The HP Pavilion is one of the most active venues for events in the world. According to Billboard Magazine and Pollstar, the arena sold the most tickets to non-sporting events of any venue in the United States, and third in the world after the Manchester Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, and the Bell Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, for the period from January 1September 30, 2004. [20] Including sporting events, the HP Pavilion averages 184 events a year, or roughly one event for every two days, which is significantly higher than the average for NHL arenas. [21] (caution, PDF) This article is about the sports arena. ... An example of a Billboard Magazine. ... The Manchester Evening News Arena or M.E.N. Arena is a large indoor arena situated in Manchester, England. ... Manchester is a city in the North West of England. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my [birth]right) Englands location (dark green) within the British Isles Languages English (de facto) Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked... Centre Bell, Montreal Centre Bell, Montreal The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre, has been the home of the Montreal Canadiens since March 16, 1996, when the team departed from the historic Montreal Forum after their last game on March 11 of the same year. ... This article needs cleanup. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... September 30 is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 92 days remaining. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Sports

Club Sport Founded League Venue Logo
San Jose Sharks Hockey 1991 National Hockey League: Western Conference HP Pavilion San Jose Sharks Logo
San Jose SaberCats Arena Football 1995 Arena Football League HP Pavilion San Jose SaberCats Logo
San Jose Stealth Lacrosse 2003 National Lacrosse League HP Pavilion San Jose Stealth Logo
San Jose SkyRockets Basketball 2005 ABA: Red Conference Santa Clara University Rochester Rattlers Logo
San Jose Giants Baseball 1988 California League San Jose Municipal Stadium Rochester Red Wings Logo

Previously, San Jose was home to the: The San Jose Sharks are a National Hockey League team based in San Jose, California. ... Field hockey game at Melbourne University. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... Big Ten Conference The Big Ten Conference is the United States oldest Division I college athletic conference. ... This article is about the sports arena. ... Image File history File links San_Jose_Sharks. ... Conference American Division Western Year founded 1995 Home arena HP Pavilion City, State San Jose, California Wild card titles 5: 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2005 Division titles 5: 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Conference titles none ArenaBowl championships 2: 2002, 2004 // History The San Jose SaberCats are an Arena Football... Arena football is a sport invented by Jim Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... This article is about the sports arena. ... Image File history File links SanJoseSaberCats. ... The San Jose Stealth are a member of the National Lacrosse League, a professional sports league in North America. ... The Dive Shot. A womens lacrosse player carries the ball past a defender. ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... This article is about the sports arena. ... Image File history File links San_jose_stealth_logo. ... The San Jose SkyRockets are a team in the American Basketball Association. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 Basketball is a sport in which two teams of five players each try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop (the basket) under organized rules. ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) is a mens professional basketball league founded in 1999 as a revival of the defunct basketball league, also called the American Basketball Association, that merged with the NBA in 1976. ... The Red Conference is the Western Conference in the ABA. The league also has a Blue Conference and a White Conference. ... Santa Clara University is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university in the United States. ... Image File history File links SanjoseSkyRockets. ... League California League Division North Year founded 1988 Home ballpark San Jose Municipal Stadium Previous home ballparks None City San Jose, California Current uniform colors Black and White home. ... Baseball is a team sport in which a player on one team (the pitcher) attempts to throw a hard, fist-sized ball past a player on the other team (the batter), who attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered, smooth, cylindrical stick called a bat that can be made... The California League is a minor league baseball league which operates throughout the state of California. ... The San Jose Municipal Stadium, or Muni Stadium in common usage, is the home of the minor league baseball San Jose Giants, the Advanced A league affiliate of the San Francisco Giants located in San Jose, California. ... Image File history File linksMetadata SJGiantslogo. ... St Josephs Hurling Club was established in the mid 1990s and has been a social focal-point for the Irish community in Silicon Valley since then. ... The HP Pavilion in San Jose, California, home of the San Jose Sharks and commonly known as the Shark Tank. ... The HP Pavilion in San Jose, California, home of the San Jose Sharks and commonly known as the Shark Tank. ... This article is about the sports arena. ...

In addition to professional teams, San José hosts several sporting events. The SAP Open (formerly the Sybase Open) is an annual men's tennis tournament held at the HP Pavilion. San José was the host of ArenaBowl XVI on August 18, 2002. The San Jose SaberCats defeated the Arizona Rattlers, 52-14. The San Jose Grand Prix, first held in July 2005, brings Champ Car racing on a temporary road course on Downtown streets. The city has is also one of five host cities for the inaugural Dew Action Sports Tour season; the San José event was held in September 2005. Year Founded 1995 - 2005 League Major League Soccer Stadium Spartan Stadium Coach - All-Time Leaders* Games Richard Mulrooney, 163 Goals Ronald Cerritos, 61 Assists Ronald Cerritos, 47 Shutouts Pat Onstad, 27 First Game San Jose Clash 1 - 0 D.C. United (Spartan Stadium; April 6, 1996) Last Game San Jose... MLS logo For the defunct indoor soccer league, see Major Soccer League. ... The San Jose CyberRays was a professional soccer team that played in the Womens United Soccer Association. ... // Bio The Womens United Soccer Association formed in 2001 as a soccer league for women in the United States. ... The American Basketball League of 1996 was an attempt to establish an independent professional basketball league for women in the United States. ... The Golden State Warriors are a National Basketball Association team based in Oakland, California. ... The National Basketball Association, more commonly referred to as the NBA, is the worlds premier mens professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America. ... The International Basketball League is a U.S.-based professional league featuring teams from the West Coast and the Midwest. ... The Tri City Ballers are an International Basketball League (2005-) based in Newark, California, Union City, California and Fremont, California. ... Tennis ball This article is about the sport. ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Cusco album, see 2002 (album). ... The Taylor Woodrow Grand Prix of San José is an annual circuit in the Champ Car World Series, and is an open-wheel race on a temporary road course. ... Champ Car, a shortened form of Championship Car, has been the name for a class of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades. ... Road racing can be a term involving road running, road bicycle races, or automobile races. ... The Dew Action Sports Tour is an extreme sports tour francise that started in 2005. ...


In college sports, the San José State Spartans are the local college team, however, many residents support the Cal Golden Bears or the Stanford Cardinal; local sports news coverage tends to focus more on these two schools. The Pac-10 Women's Basketball Championship is held at the HP Pavilion as well as either the men's or women's West Regional tournament during the NCAA's March Madness. San José State University San José State University, commonly shortened to San Jose State and SJSU, is the founding campus of what became the California State University system. ... University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (also known as California, Cal, UCB, UC Berkeley, The University of California, or simply Berkeley) is a public, coeducational university situated east of the San Francisco Bay in Berkeley, California, overlooking the Golden Gate. ... The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university in Stanford, California, USA. It is incorporated as The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. ... The Pacific Ten Conference (Pac-10) is a college athletic conference which operates in the western United States. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 Basketball is a sport in which two teams of five players each try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop (the basket) under organized rules. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often pronounced N-C-Double-A or N-C-Two-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ... Disambiguation: March Madness comes from the phrase Mad as a March Hare. In England, the phrase March Madness may refer to wasteful spending at the end of a budget year. ...


In 2004, the San Jose Sports Authority hosted the U.S. Olympic team trials for judo, taekwondo, trampolining and rhythmic gymnastics at the San Jose State Event Center. In August, 2004, the Authority hosted the USA All-Star 7-Aside Rugby Championships at Watson Bowl, east of Downtown. For USOC in telephony, see Universal Service Ordering Code. ... Judo (Japanese: 柔道, jūdō; gentle way) is a martial art, sport, and philosophy originated in Japan. ... Taekwondo (also spelled Tae Kwon Do, Taekwon-Do, or Taegwondo) is the most popular of the Korean martial arts and is the Korean national sport. ... Trampolining is a competitive sport in which gymnasts perform acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. ... The 5 apparatus: Clubs, Rope, Ball, Hoop, Ribbon Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which single competitors or five-person teams manipulate five types of apparatus: Ball, Clubs, Hoop, Ribbon, and Rope. ... The Event Center is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena in San Jose, California and was built in 1989. ... Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby football in which only seven players per side feature. ...


Transportation

Mineta San José International Airport - International Arrivals
Mineta San José International Airport - International Arrivals
A passenger jet flying over Downtown on its approach to Mineta San José International
A passenger jet flying over Downtown on its approach to Mineta San José International

The San José area has a well-developed freeway system, including three Interstate highwaysI-280, I-880, and I-680—in addition to several federal and state highways, US 101, CA-85, CA-87, CA-17, and CA-237. San José contains many expressways of the Santa Clara County Expressway System. Examples are Almaden Expressway, Capitol Expressway, San Tomas Expressway, Lawrence Expressway, and many more. Image File history File links Airport_Terminal. ... Image File history File links Airport_Terminal. ... A passenger jet aircraft flying over Downtown San Jose, California on the way to land at Mineta San Jose International Airport. ... A passenger jet aircraft flying over Downtown San Jose, California on the way to land at Mineta San Jose International Airport. ... Interstate Highways in the lower 48 states. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE US-101 SCL 0. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE SR-17 SCL 0. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE I-280 SCL 0. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE I-5 LA 0. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE US-101 SCL 0. ... State Route 87, locally called Highway 87 or the Guadalupe Freeway, is a north-south state highway entirely within San Jose, California, United States. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE I-880 SCL 13. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE SR-82 SC ?? SR-85 SC ?? US-101 SC ?? I-880 SC ?? I-680 SC ?? Legend < Route 236 Route 238 > California State Highways Current - Unconstructed - Deleted - Scenic California State Route 237 runs from California State Route 82 in Mountain View to Interstate 680 in Milpitas. ... An expressway is a divided highway, usually 4 lanes or wider in size, where direct access to adjacent properties has been eliminated. ... The Santa Clara County expressway system is a unique system of high-capacity, partially controlled-access roads in Santa Clara County, California (in the United States). ... Santa Clara County Route G8 is an important north-south arterial from the south valley area of Santa Clara County, California, USA to near Downtown San Jose. ... Santa Clara County Route G21, more commonly known as Capitol Expressway is a 9. ... The Santa Clara County expressway system is a system of expressways in Santa Clara County, California. ... The Santa Clara County expressway system is a system of expressways in Santa Clara County, California. ...


Rail service to and within San José is provided by Amtrak (the Sacramento-San José Capitol Corridor and the Seattle-Los Angeles Coast Starlight), Caltrain (commuter rail service between San Francisco and Gilroy), ACE (commuter rail service to Pleasanton and Stockton), and a local light-rail system connecting downtown to Mountain View, Milpitas, Campbell, and Almaden Valley, operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). Historic streetcars from the San Jose History Museum operate on the light rail lines in downtown. BART is currently being expanded into the San José area. Diridon Station (formerly Cahill Depot, 65 Cahill Street) is the meeting point of all regional commuter rail service in the area. Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak’s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY Amtrak, is the brand name of the intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971 in the United States. ... The Capitol Corridor is a train route operated by Amtrak in California. ... The Coast Starlight is a 1389-mile (2235 km) passenger train route operated by Amtrak on the West Coast of the United States. ... Caltrain is a commuter rail line on the San Francisco Peninsula and the Santa Clara Valley in the United States. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Gilroy is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 41,464. ... The Altamont Commuter Express leaving Pleasanton station. ... Official website: http://www. ... City nickname: Californias Sunshine Seaport County: San Joaquin Area code: 209 ZIP code: 952xx Area:  - Total  - Water 144. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Official website: http://www. ... Campbell is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, part of Silicon Valley. ... Almaden Valley (often just called Almaden) is a neighborhood in the south of San Jose, California, USA, roughly equivalent to the 95120 ZIP Code. ... It has been suggested that Santa Clara Valley Transit Authority be merged into this article or section. ... VTA is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below: In transportation, VTA is the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. ... a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ... Diridon Station (formerly the Cahill Depot) is the central passenger rail depot for San Jose, California. ...


VTA also operates many bus routes in San José and the surrounding communities, as well as offering paratransit services to local residents. Additionally, the Highway 17 Express bus line connects central San José with Santa Cruz. VTA is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below: In transportation, VTA is the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. ... TheBus, established by Mayor Frank Fasi, is Honolulus only public transit system. ... Paratransit is an alternative mode of passenger transportation which does not follow fixed routes or schedules, like a bus line. ... Location of Santa Cruz, California Downtown Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz is the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, United States. ...


San José is served by Mineta San José International Airport, two miles (3 km) northwest of downtown, and by San Jose/Reid-Hillview Airport of Santa Clara County. San José residents also use San Francisco International Airport, a major international hub located 35 miles (56 km) to the northwest, and Oakland International Airport, another medium-sized airport located 35 miles (56 km) to the north. Some large airlines that fly into San José are American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, Jet Blue Airways, Northwest Airlines, America West Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, and Mexicana Airlines. The Norman Y. Mineta San José International Airport is a medium-sized airport in San José, California. ... San Jose/Reid-Hillview Airport of Santa Clara County is located in the southern part of San Jose, California, USA, south of San Francisco Bay. ... FAA diagram of SFO SFO redirects here. ... Oakland International Airport (IATA: OAK, ICAO: KOAK), also known as Metropolitan Oakland International Airport, is an airport located 4 miles (6 km) south of downtown Oakland in Alameda County, California. ... An airline is an organization providing aviation services to passengers and/or cargo. ... American Airlines and American Eagle aircraft at San Juan American Airlines is the largest airline in the world in terms of total passengers transported, and the second-largest airline in the world (behind Air France-KLM) in terms of total operating revenues. ... Southwest Airlines, Inc. ... United Airlines, the major subsidiary of UAL Corporation, is a major airline of the United States. ... jetBlue Airways (NASDAQ: JBLU) is an American low-cost airline. ... Northwest Airlines (IATA: NW, ICAO: NWA, and Callsign: Northwest) is an airline headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, with three major hubs in the United States: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, and Memphis International Airport. ... America West Airlines (IATA: HP, ICAO: AWE, and Callsign: Cactus), operating as US Airways, is one of the United States ten major airlines. ... Spirit of Disneyland parked at Ontario International Airports gate 206 Alaska Airlines (IATA: AS, ICAO: ASA, and Callsign: Alaska), NYSE: ALK, based in Seattle, Washington, USA, has grown from a small regional airline to one carrying more than 12 million customers per year. ... Continental Airlines (IATA: CO, ICAO: COA, and Callsign: Continental) (NYSE: CAL) is an American airline. ... Delta Boeing 757-232 at LAX in August 2003, showing the livery the airline instituted that year. ... Frontier Airlines NASDAQ: FRNT is a low-cost airline based at Denver International Airport in Denver, Colorado, USA. It operates flights throughout the United States and Mexico. ... Hawaiian Airlines is the 12th largest commercial airline in the United States. ... Mexicana de Aviación (commonly known by the shorter name Mexicana) is Mexicos second largest airline company, after Aeroméxico, and the worlds third oldest airline still using its original name, after Hollands KLM and Colombias Avianca. ...


Utilities

Potable water is provided primarily by the private-sector San Jose Water Company, with some by the Great Oaks Water Company, and ten percent by the public-sector San Jose Municipal Water System. Great Oaks provides exclusively well water, while the other two provide water from multiple sources, including well water, and surface water from the Los Gatos Creek watershed, Santa Clara Valley Water District, and the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission's Hetch Hetchy reservoir. A girl in a swimming pool full of water Water (from the Old English waeter; c. ... Hetch Hetchy Valley is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in California. ...


Garbage, wastewater treatment, and recycling services are overseen by the city of San José's Environmental Services Department. The no-sorting convenience and unusually long list of recyclable items has resulted in San José being one of very few cities that can boast that it recycles 64% of its waste. The list includes all plastic categories 1 through 7; aerosol cans and paint cans; polystyrene including "packing peanuts" and hard foam packing, such as in electronic and computer products' boxes; aluminum furniture; small metal appliances; metal pots and pans (including cast iron); and clean cotton, linen, polyester, rayon, and wool fabrics (for example, blankets, clothes, cloth diapers, rags, and sheets). To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...   The international symbol for recycling. ... Polystyrene is a polymer made from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon that is commercially manufactured from petroleum. ... Foam peanuts, also known as packing peanuts, are a common packing material used to prevent damage to fragile objects during shipping. ... The field of electronics is the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles in devices such as thermionic valves and semiconductors. ... Aluminum is a soft and lightweight metal with a dull silvery appearance, due to a thin layer of oxidation that forms quickly when it is exposed to air. ... Cast iron usually refers to grey cast iron, but can mean any of a group of iron-based alloys containing more than 2% carbon (alloys with less carbon are carbon steel by definition). ...


Wastewater treatment happens at the San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant, which treats and cleans the wastewater of the more than 1,500,000 people that live and work in the 300 square mile (780 km²) area encompassing San José, Santa Clara, Milpitas, Campbell, Cupertino, Los Gatos, Saratoga, and Monte Sereno. Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Saratoga (IPA: ) is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. It is located on the west side of the Santa Clara Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Monte Sereno is a city located in Santa Clara County, California. ...


About ten percent of the treated wastewater is sold for irrigation ("water recycling") in San José, Santa Clara, and Milpitas, through local water providers San Jose Municipal Water System, City of Milpitas Municipal Services, City of Santa Clara Water & Sewer Utility, Santa Clara Valley Water District, San Jose Water Company, and Great Oaks Water Company.


Natural gas and electricity are provided by PG&E. Telephone service is provided primarily by SBC Communications. Cable television is provided by Comcast. Many stoves use natural gas. ... Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is the utility that provides natural gas and electricity to most of Northern California. ... SBC Communications NYSE: SBC is an American telecommunications company based in San Antonio, Texas. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house Cable television or Community Antenna Television (CATV) (often shortened to cable) is a system of providing television, FM radio programming and other services to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted directly to people’s televisions through fixed optical... Comcast Corporation, NASDAQ: CMCSA based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is both the largest cable company and the largest broadband (2nd overall) Internet service provider in the United States. ...


Education

Tower Hall, San José State
Tower Hall, San José State

Download high resolution version (1000x750, 410 KB)Tower Hall and Morris Dailey Auditorium on the campus of San Jose State University. ... Download high resolution version (1000x750, 410 KB)Tower Hall and Morris Dailey Auditorium on the campus of San Jose State University. ...

Colleges and universities

San José is home to several colleges and universities. The largest and most well known is San José State University, which was founded by the California Legislature in 1862 as the California State Normal School and is the original campus of the California State University system. Located in downtown San José since 1870, the university's 30,000 students in bachelor's and master's degree programs are primarily commuters from many areas in the South Bay. National Hispanic University, with an enrollment of 600, offers associate and bachelor's degrees and teaching credentials to its students, focusing on Hispanic students. Silicon Valley College offers bachelor's and associate degrees useful for workers in high technology industries. Lincoln Law School of San Jose offers law degrees, catering to working professionals. The San José campus of Golden Gate University offers business bachelor and MBA degrees. San José's community colleges, San Jose City College and Evergreen Valley College, offer associate degrees, general education units to transfer to CSU and UC schools, and adult and continuing education programs. The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ... San José State University San José State University, commonly shortened to San Jose State and SJSU, is the founding campus of what became the California State University system. ... California State University The California State University (CSU) is one of three public higher education systems in the state of California. ... The National Hispanic University, is a small, private university located in East San Jose, California. ... Golden Gate University is a private university that was founded as the night school arm of the San Francisco YMCA in 1853. ... Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a tertiary degree in business management. ... In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a junior college, is an educational institution providing post-secondary education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and associates degrees. ... San Jose City College, founded in 1921, is a community college located in the city of San Jose, Santa Clara County, California. ...


The University of California, Santa Cruz operates Lick Observatory atop Mount Hamilton. In addition, San José residents attend several other area universities, including Santa Clara University, De Anza College in Cupertino, Stanford University in Palo Alto, and the University of California, Berkeley. The University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC or UC Santa Cruz) is a coeducational public university located in Santa Cruz, California, USA. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California, and ranked by US News as the twenty-eighth best public university in the nation. ... The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by the University of California. ... Mount Hamilton is a mountain in Californias Diablo Range. ... Santa Clara University is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university in the United States. ... Flint Center, the main auditorium De Anza College is a 112 acre (453,000 m²) community college located in Cupertino, California. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university in Stanford, California, USA. It is incorporated as The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (also known as California, Cal, UCB, UC Berkeley, The University of California, or simply Berkeley) is a public, coeducational university situated east of the San Francisco Bay in Berkeley, California, overlooking the Golden Gate. ...


Primary and secondary education

Most San José students go to schools in the San Jose Unified School District. Prior to 1954, California law required cities and school districts to have the same boundaries. When San José began expanding, rural school districts became one of the major opponents, as their territory and tax base was taken by the city. The city's legislators pushed a bill through the California Legislature, removing that requirement, and ending much of the opposition. The result is a patchwork of local school districts in the areas annexed after 1954.1 Public education in the city is provided by four high school districts, fourteen elementary districts, and four unified school districts (which provide both elementary and high schools). Horace Mann Elementary School in downtown San Jose. ... School districts are a form of special-purpose district in the United States (amongst some other places) which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools. ... The California State Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of California. ... High school - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Primary or elementary education consist of the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... A unified school district is a legal distinction used by a few of the western U.S. states to indicate a school district that includes both primary (Kindergarten thru Junior High) and secondary (High School) schools. ...


In addition to the main San José Unified School District, the unified school districts are Milpitas Unified School District, Morgan Hill Unified School District, and Santa Clara Unified School District. The Milpitas Unified School District operates nine elementary schools (K-6), two junior high schools (7-8), and three high schools (9-12) in Milpitas, California, USA. The district has 438 teachers (FTEs) serving 9516 students. ... The Morgan Hill Unified School District operates ten elementary schools (K-6), three middle schools (7-9), and two high schools in the greater San Jose, California, USA area. ... The Santa Clara Unified School District operates sixteen elementary schools (K-5), three middle schools (6-8, unless otherwise noted), three high schools (9-12), and one K-12 school in Santa Clara, California, the Alviso neighborhood of San Jose, and parts of Sunnyvale. ...


The following districts use the "feeder" system:

Private schools in San José are primarily run by religious groups. The Catholic Diocese of San Jose has the second largest student population in the Santa Clara Conty, behind only SJUSD; the diocese and its parishes operate several schools in the city, including four high schools: Archbishop Mitty High School, Bellarmine College Preparatory, Notre Dame High School, and Presentation High School [22]. There are two Baptist high schools, Liberty Baptist School and White Road Baptist Academy. [23] Valley Christian High School is a protestant high school in the North Valley neighborhood. There is also the nonsectarian K-12 Harker School. The Campbell Union High School District operates the following schools in the greater San Jose, California, USA area: Note: Based on 2002-2003 school year data External links Campbell Union High School District website Categories: Campbell Union High School District | Santa Clara County, California | School districts in California | School districts... The Cambrian School District operates four elementary schools (K-5) and two middle schools (6-8) in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 136 teachers (FTEs) serving 2807 students. ... The Campbell Union School District operates schools in the greater San Jose, California, USA area. ... The Luther Burbank School District is located in San Jose, California, USA. Elementary schools Luther Burbank Elementary School serves 440 students in kindergarten through grade eight, as well as 70 preschoolers. ... The Moreland School District operates seven elementary schools (K-5) and three middle schools (6-8) in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 23e teachers (FTEs) serving 4413 students. ... The Union School District operates six elementary schools (K-5) and two middle schools (6-8) in the greater San Jose, California, USA area. ... The East Side High School District operates the following high schools in San Jose, California, USA: Note: Based on 2002-2003 school year data External link East Side High School District Website Categories: Education in San Jose, California | School districts in Santa Clara County, California ... The Alum Rock Union School District operates nineteen elementary schools (K-5) and six middle schools (6-8) in the greater San Jose, California, USA area. ... The Berryessa Union School District operates eleven elementary schools (K-5) and three middle schools (6-8) in San Jose, California, USA. Note: Based on 2002-2003 school year data External links Berryessa Union School District Website Categories: Education in San Jose, California | School districts in Santa Clara County, California... The Evergreen School District operates fourteen elementary schools (K-5) and three middle (or intermediate) schools (6-8) in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 564 teachers (FTEs) serving 12621 students. ... The Franklin-McKinley School District operates 12 elementary schools (K-5) and two junior high schools (6-8) in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 505 teachers (FTEs) serving 9953 students. ... The Mount Pleasant Elementary School District operates five pre-high schools in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 143 teachers (FTEs) serving 2849 students. ... The Oak Grove School District operates 18 elementary schools (K-6) and four intermediate schools (7-8 unless otherwise noted) in San Jose, California, USA. The district has 566 teachers (FTEs) serving 11613 students. ... Orchard Elementary School District in Santa Clara County, California, specifically in San Jose. ... The Fremont Union High School District (FUHSD) is a school district in California, serving Cupertino, most of Sunnyvale and parts of San Jose, Los Altos, Saratoga, and Santa Clara. ... The Cupertino Union School District operates twenty elementary schools (K-5) and four middle schools (6-8) in the greater San Jose, California, USA area. ... The Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District operates two high schools in the greater San Jose, California, USA area: Note: Based on 2002-2003 school year data See also Los Gatos Union School District External links Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union School District Categories: Santa Clara County, California... The Los Gatos Union School District operates the following schools in Los Gatos, California, USA: Note: Based on 2002-2003 school year data See also Los Gatos High School Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District External link Los Gatos Union School District Website Categories: Santa Clara County, California... The Cathedral Basilica of St. ... Archbishop Mitty High School, in San Jose, California, USA, named for the late Archbishop John Joseph Mitty, the fourth Archbishop of San Francisco, was the first Diocesan Catholic high school in the Santa Clara Valley. ... Bellarmine College Preparatory is the oldest secondary school in California and one of the oldest private secondary schools in the United States. ... Notre Dame High School is a private, Catholic, college preparatory high school for girls founded in 1851 by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur and operates within the Diocese of San Jose, California, USA. The school is located in San Jose, California The schools mission is driven by... Presentation High School billboard. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church. ... There are 49 private schools in San Jose, California, USA (excluding those whose students graduate before the fifth grade). ... There are 49 private schools in San Jose, California, USA (excluding those whose students graduate before the fifth grade). ... There are 49 private schools in San Jose, California, USA (excluding those whose students graduate before the fifth grade). ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The Harker School is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit K-12 College Prep educational institution located in San Jose, California. ...

Martin Luther King, Jr. Library
Martin Luther King, Jr. Library

Download high resolution version (1143x1506, 262 KB)The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ... Download high resolution version (1143x1506, 262 KB)The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ...

San José library system

The San José City Library system is unique, with the main branch, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, combining the collections of the city's system with the San José State library when it opened in 2003. The library is the largest (built all at once) west of the Mississippi River, with a 1.5 million item collection. Additionally, the city has 20 neighborhood branches, including the Biblioteca Latinoamericana, specializing in Spanish language works. The East San Jose Carnegie Branch Library, a Carnegie library opened in 1908, is the last Carnegie library in Santa Clara County still operating as a public library, and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Calabazas Branch has four primary language-specific collections: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Russian, in addition to its English texts. In addition, Vineland Library (on Blossom Hill Rd. outside Dartmouth School) was nominated library of the year 2004. [24] A modern-style library in Chambéry In the traditional sense of the word, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. ... Main entrance to the Martin Luther King, Jr. ... This article is about the river in the United States. ... Mural on west exterior wall of Biblioteca Latinoamericana The Biblioteca Latinoamericana is a library featuring Spanish language books, magazines newspapers, and flags from Latin American countries that are all available for check out. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... The East San José Carnegie Branch Library is a Carnegie library in San Jose, California, USA. It opened in 1908, and is the last Carnegie library in Santa Clara County still operating as a public library. ... A Carnegie library, opened in 1913 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, designed in Spanish Colonial style Carnegie libraries for both public use and academic institutions were built with money donated by Scottish-American businessman Andrew Carnegie, earning him the nickname, the Patron Saint of Libraries. ... The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ...


Notable residents

Some notable people born in San Jose include:

Some notable people who moved to San Jose include: Chuck Berry Charles Edward Anderson Chuck Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an immensely influential African American guitarist, singer, and composer, and one of the pioneers of rock & roll music. ... Barry Brown (born April 19, 1951; died June 27, 1978), also known as Donald Barry Brown, was an American actor, and brother of the late actress Marilyn Brown and the writer James Brown. ... Gerald Francis Jerry Coleman (born September 14, 1924) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman and, currently, a play-by-play announcer for the San Diego Padres. ... The Ford C. Frick Award is an award bestowed annually by the Baseball Hall of Fame in the United States to a broadcaster for major contributions to baseball. ... Dustin Diamond as Screech with his Robot Kevin in Saved By The bell. ... Peggy Fleming (born July 27, 1948 in San Jose, California) is an American figure skater who won an Olympic gold medal in 1968. ... See also: 1968 Winter Paralympics The X Olympic Winter Games were held in 1968 Grenoble, France and opened on February 6. ... Figure skating is an ice skating sporting event where individuals, mixed couples, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on the ice, often to music. ... Norman Yoshio Mineta Norman Yoshio Mineta (born November 12, 1931) is an American politician and member of the Democratic party. ... The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. ... Jim Plunkett on the February 15, 1971 cover of Sports Illustrated James W. Jim Plunkett (born December 5, 1947 in San Jose, California) is a retired American football player. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... Joe Montana, an American quaterback. ... Patrick Daniel Tillman (November 6, 1976 – April 22, 2004) was an American football player who left his professional sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in May 2002[1]. He served in Iraq and later in Afghanistan, where he was killed. ... Official force name 75th Ranger Regiment Rangers Other names Airborne Rangers Army Rangers Task Force Ranger U.S. Army Rangers Branch U.S. Army Chain of Command USASOC Description Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force. ... Nikki Sixx (birth name Frank Carlton Serafino Ferranna, Jr. ... Mötley Crüe (pronounced as mott-ley crew) is an American heavy metal/Glam Metal band whose members include Nikki Sixx, Tommy Lee, Mick Mars, and Vince Neil. ... Steve Wozniak or Woz invented the Apple II, the computer that launched Apple. ... Apple Computer, Inc. ...

Bands César Estrada Chávez or Cesar Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) founded the National Farm Workers Association that later became the United Farm Workers. ... Mike Honda Michael M. Honda (born June 27, 1941) is an American Democratic politician. ... The chamber of the United States House of Representatives is located in the south wing of the Capitol building, in Washington, D.C.. This photograph shows a rare glimpse of the four vote tallying boards (the blackish squares across the top), which display each members name and vote as... The Smothers Brothers are an American musical-comedy team, formed by real-life brothers Tom and Dick Smothers. ... Amy Tan (Chinese: 譚恩美; pinyin: Tán Ēnměi), an American writer, was born February 19, 1952 in Oakland, California several years after her parents immigrated to the U.S. from China. ... The Joy Luck Club DVD cover Spoiler warning: As the novel opens Jing-Mei June Woo has just lost her mother, Suyuan, to an aneurism. ...

dredg is a progressive alternative band from Los Gatos, California. ... Manmade God is a post-grunge group. ... No Use for a Name (Abbreviated NUFAN) is a Punk rock band from San Jose, CA, USA, formed in 1987 by Tony Sly and Rory Koff. ... Smash Mouth is an alternative rock band from San Jose, California that formed in 1994, the band is comprised of Steven Harwell (lead vocalist), Greg Camp (guitarist/songwriter), and Paul De Lisle (bassist). ... Systematic was a hard rock band from California, USA. The band was one of the first signings to Metallica drummer Lars Ulrichs record label, The Music Company (via Elektra Records). ... Doobie Brothers — third incarnation with Michael McDonald as nominal leader, early 80s. ... Trapt is a rock band from Los Gatos, California, United States. ... A promotional photo of Caralee and Jamie by Popfrenzy Records for Fabulous Muscles. ... List of notable residents of San Jose, California, USA People born in San Jose Chuck Berry, guitarist and singer (birthplace is disputed) Brandi Chastain, soccer player Jerry Coleman, Ford Frick Award winning sportscaster Jimmy DeGrasso, professional drummer Dustin Diamond, actor Don Edwards, United States Representative from California from 1963–1995...

Neighborhoods

Central

West Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Japantown is the portion of San Jose, California bounded by First Street to the west, 8th street to the east, Jackson Street to the south and Taylor Street to the north; it is just north of Downtown San Jose. ... The Rose Garden neighborhood in San Jose, California, is an upper class residential area, with significant commercial presence along its major streets. ... Sunol-Midtown is a census-designated place and primarialy residential area located in Santa Clara County, California. ... Willow Glen is a neighborhood in San Jose, California. ... Naglee Park is a residential neighborhood near downtown San Jose, California and San Jose State University. ... The West Valley is a large geographic area in Santa Clara County which includes Cupertino, Saratoga, West San Jose, and Los Gatos. ...


East Burbank is a census-designated place and an area located in District 4 of Santa Clara County, California. ... Cambrian Park is a census-designated place and neighborhood of San Jose, California. ... North Valley is a neighborhood in Santa Clara County, California, that includes Milpitas and Berryessa. ... West San Jose is a neighborhood which constitutes the westernmost and one of the most affluent areas in San Jose, California. ... East San Jose (or the East Side; less commonly the East Valley) is the name for several neighborhoods east of downtown San Jose, California. ...

North Alum Rock is a census-designated place and neighborhood of San Jose, California. ... East Foothills is a census-designated place (CDP) located in Santa Clara County, California. ... The intersection of King and Story serves as an important marker for the center of a neighborhood in East San Jose. ...


South Alviso is a small community in Santa Clara County, California. ... The Berryessa District in San Jose, California is located in the northeast portion of the city, between Coyote Creek and the foothills. ... South San Jose is a large geographic area in San Jose, California, USA. South San Jose consists mainly of middle-class white neighborhoods. ...

Almaden Valley (often just called Almaden) is a neighborhood in the south of San Jose, California, USA, roughly equivalent to the 95120 ZIP Code. ... Blossom Valley is a neighborhood in the southern region of San Jose, California northeast of the Los Capitancillos Ridge that separates it from Almaden Valley. ... Coyote Valley is a large expanse of undeveloped land in the most southern part of San Jose, California, slated for urban development. ... Santa Teresa is a neighborhood in the south of San Jose, California, USA. It is east of Almaden Valley, surrounding Santa Teresa Boulevard, with access to California State Highway 85. ...

Nearby cities

West

North Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ...

South Fremont (IPA: ) is a city in California which was incorporated on January 23, 1956, from the merger of five smaller communities: Centerville, Irvington, Mission San Jose, Niles, and Warm Springs. ... Official website: http://www. ...

Campbell is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, part of Silicon Valley. ... Gilroy is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 41,464. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Morgan Hill is a city located in the southern part of Santa Clara County, California, USA. Founded on 10 November 1906, the city was named after Hiram Morgan Hill, a San Franciscan who built a country retreat home here in 1884. ... Saratoga (IPA: ) is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. It is located on the west side of the Santa Clara Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ...

Attractions

A meerkat at the Happy Hollow Zoo
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A meerkat at the Happy Hollow Zoo

Binomial name Suricata suricatta (Schreber, 1776) The meerkat or suricate, is a small mammal and a member of the mongoose family, it inhabits all parts of the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. ...

Parks, gardens, and other outdoor recreational sites

Front of the San José Museum of Art; the remaining facade of San Jose's first post office. In the background, from left to right are the Knight Ridder headquarters tower, the Fairmont San Jose Hotel expansion tower, and the entrance to the Fairmont
Enlarge
Front of the San José Museum of Art; the remaining facade of San Jose's first post office. In the background, from left to right are the Knight Ridder headquarters tower, the Fairmont San Jose Hotel expansion tower, and the entrance to the Fairmont

Almaden Quicksilver County Park is a 4,147 acres (17 km²) park that includes the grounds of former mercury (quicksilver) mines adjacent to south San Jose, California, USA. The parks elevation varies greatly--the most used entrances (on the east side of the park) are less than 600 feet... Termite_eaten trail sign Alum Rock Park was the first municipal park in California, founded in 1872, and remains its oldest. ... 4-H is a youth organization administered by the United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension System with the mission of empowering youth to reach their full potential, working and learning in partnership with caring adults. 4-H now serves over 9 million members from ages 8 to 21 in... Kelley Park in San Jose, California, USA is 156 acres (631,000 m²), including diverse facilities such as Happy Hollow Park & Zoo, the Japanese Friendship Garden, History Park at Kelley Park, and the Portuguese Historical Museum within the history park. ... Happy Hollow Park & Zoo is a small zoo and young child-oriented amusement park in Kelley Park in San Jose, California, USA. The zoo section of the park includes many rare and endangered species such as lemurs, parma wallabies, and until recently a jaguar. ... Upper pond The Japanese Friendship Garden is a walled section of Kelley Park in San Jose, California, USA. Dedicated in October 1965, it is patterned after Japans world famous Korakuen Park in Okayama (one of San Joses sister cities). ... San Jose Light Tower half-height replica. ... The Portuguese Historical Museum in San Jose, California, USA opened in 1997, and is a replica of the first permanent império (religious and cultural buildings primarily in the Azores) built in San Jose circa 1915. ... Statue of Confucius in the Chinese Cultural Garden at Overfelt Gardens Overfelt Gardens is a 33 acre (130,000 m²) park in San Jose, California, USA. The land for the park was donated by Mildred Overfelt in 1959, in memory of her parents, William and Mary Overfelt, early San Jose... Friendship Gate in the Chinese Cultural Garden The Chinese Cultural Garden is located in the Overfelt Gardens park in San Jose, California, USA. The addition of the Chinese Cultural Garden to Overfelt is primarily the work of Chinese immigrant Frank Lowe, and his wife Pauline, who, as of 2005, still... The fountain in Plaza de César Chávez Plaza de César Chávez is a small, 2. ... Raging Waters is the name of two water theme parks located in San Dimas and San Jose, California, USA. They are the largest water parks in the state of California. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A water slide is a slide or tube with water flowing down it. ... The San Jose Municipal Rose Garden (5. ... Taken by me January 26, 2005 (and cropped) File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Image:SJ-MOA2-crop. ... Taken by me January 26, 2005 (and cropped) File links The following pages link to this file: San Jose, California Image:SJ-MOA2-crop. ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ... Partial list of newspapers The following is a partial list of newspapers owned by Knight Ridder: Contra Costa Times Detroit Free Press Kansas City Star The Miami Herald Philadelphia Inquirer Saint Paul Pioneer Press San Jose Mercury News The State External link Knight Ridder corporate website Categories: Companies traded on... Fairmont San Jose Hotel is a large, luxurious and stylish hotel in the very center of San José, California. ...

Museums, libraries, and other cultural collections

Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph
Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph

San Jose Light Tower half-height replica. ... Ludwig van Beethoven by Carl Jäger (Date unknown). ... World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ... Main entrance to the Martin Luther King, Jr. ... Mural on an exterior wall of the Mexican Heritage Plaza The Mexican Heritage Plaza is a museum and cultural center in San Jose, California, USA that opened in 1999. ... The Portuguese Historical Museum in San Jose, California, USA opened in 1997, and is a replica of the first permanent império (religious and cultural buildings primarily in the Azores) built in San Jose circa 1915. ... Entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, with statue of Tawaret The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum (REM), founded by AMORC, is a museum about Ancient Egypt located at AMORCs Rosicrucian Park in the Rose Garden neighborhood of San Jose, California, United States. ... The San Jose Museum of Art The San Jose Museum of Art is a museum in Downtown San Jose, California, USA, founded in 1969 as the Civic Art Gallery. The front part of the building was originally built as the San Jose post office in 1892, and was the city... The Tech Museum of Innovation, or simply The Tech, is a museum located in the heart of Silicon Valley, in downtown San Jose, California USA. Focusing on technology and its effects, The Tech serves as an important educational and cultural resource for tourists and local residents alike. ... Exterior view of Cathedral Basilica of St. ... Exterior view of Cathedral Basilica of St. ...

Sports and event venues

This article is about the sports arena. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The San Jose Sharks are a National Hockey League team based in San Jose, California. ... The San Jose Municipal Stadium, or Muni Stadium in common usage, is the home of the minor league baseball San Jose Giants, the Advanced A league affiliate of the San Francisco Giants located in San Jose, California. ... League California League Division North Year founded 1988 Home ballpark San Jose Municipal Stadium Previous home ballparks None City San Jose, California Current uniform colors Black and White home. ... Spartan Stadium, located in San Jose, California, is the football stadium of the San José State University Spartans. ... San José State University San José State University, commonly shortened to San Jose State and SJSU, is the founding campus of what became the California State University system. ... MLS logo For the defunct indoor soccer league, see Major Soccer League. ... Year Founded 1995 - 2005 League Major League Soccer Stadium Spartan Stadium Coach - All-Time Leaders* Games Richard Mulrooney, 163 Goals Ronald Cerritos, 61 Assists Ronald Cerritos, 47 Shutouts Pat Onstad, 27 First Game San Jose Clash 1 - 0 D.C. United (Spartan Stadium; April 6, 1996) Last Game San Jose... // Grand Prix (French for Grand Prize) may refer to: Competitions Formula One Grand Prix motor racing Grand Prix motorcycle racing Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix (snooker) Volleyball Grand Prix Grand Prix tennis tournaments Grand Prix chess tournaments Grand Prix Dressage Grand Prix show jumping Grand Prix (movie), a 1966 film...

Other structures

Exterior view of Cathedral Basilica of St. ... The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by the University of California. ... 50 cm refracting telescope at Nice Observatory. ... Front of Sikh Gurdwara - San Jose The Sikh Gurdwara or Sikh Gurdwara - San Jose (a Gurdwara is the Sikh place of worship) was founded in San Jose, California, USA in 1985 by leaders of the then-rapidly growing Santa Clara Valley Sikh community. ... Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Southall, UK. A Gurdwara (Punjabi: , often incorrectly called a Gurudwara), meaning the doorway to God, is the Sikh place of worship and may be referred to as a Sikh Temple. ... A Sikh man wearing a turban A Sikh is a follower of Sikhism, a religious faith originating in the Punjab. ... The Peralta Adobe is the oldest building in San Jose, California, USA. It is named after Luis Maria Peralta, its most famous resident. ... Renewal of the surface coating of an adobe wall in Chamisal, New Mexico Adobe is a building material composed of water, sandy clay and straw or other organic materials, which is shaped into bricks using wooden frames and dried in the sun . ... The Winchester Mystery House is a unique mansion located at 525 South Winchester Boulevard in San Jose, California. ... Sarah Winchester (1837 - September 5, 1922), born Sarah Lockwood Pardee, was an heiress and the builder of the Winchester Mystery House. ... Raging Waters is the name of two water theme parks located in San Dimas and San Jose, California, USA. They are the largest water parks in the state of California. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ...

Media

San José is served by local media as well as that of San Francisco and national media. The following lists include only local media. This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...


Print media

In addition to the major English-language newspapers, the daily San Jose Mercury News and the weekly alternative Metro Silicon Valley, San Jose is served by a variety of other local print media. The bilingual weeklies La Oferta and El-Observador have articles and advertisements in both English and Spanish. The glossy, monthly San Jose Magazine focuses more on the people and culture of San José than on "hard news", but has won awards for its news coverage from the Bay Area's most prestigious media organization, the Peninsula Press Club. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Mercs sections vary by day of the week, but Business, Sports, and The Valley are standard daily fare. ... The term bilingualism (from bi meaning two and lingua meaning language) can refer to rather different phenomena. ...


Television

NTSC is the analog television system in use in Korea, Japan, United States, Canada and certain other places, mostly in the Americas (see map). ... Analog television encodes picture information by varying the voltages and/or frequency of the signal. ... KNTV, (NBC11) is the NBC owned-and-operated television station in the San Francisco Bay Area market. ... NBC, formerly called the National Broadcasting Company, is an American television broadcasting company based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is a television and radio network in the United States. ... KICU-TV, known as Action 36 Cable 6, is a television station in San José, California that broadcasts on analog channel 36. ... A Spanish-language television station in San Francisco. ... Telemundo is a U.S. television network based in Hialeah, Florida. ... KTEH (Channel 54) is a PBS station located in San Jose, California. ... PBS re-directs here; for alternate uses see PBS (disambiguation) PBS logo The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 349 member TV stations in the United States. ... KKPX, San Jose, California broadcasts on analog Channel 65 and ATSC Channel 41 and serves the San Francisco Bay Area. ... The i Network: Independent Television, or simply i, is a broadcast and cable television network first broadcasted on August 31, 1998. ... The Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) is the group that helped to develop the new digital television standard for the United States, also adopted by Canada, Mexico, and South Korea and being considered by other countries. ... Digital television (DTV) uses digital modulation and compression to broadcast video, audio and data signals to television sets. ... KNTV, (NBC11) is the NBC owned-and-operated television station in the San Francisco Bay Area market. ... NBC, formerly called the National Broadcasting Company, is an American television broadcasting company based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... KKPX, San Jose, California broadcasts on analog Channel 65 and ATSC Channel 41 and serves the San Francisco Bay Area. ... The i Network: Independent Television, or simply i, is a broadcast and cable television network first broadcasted on August 31, 1998. ... A Spanish-language television station in San Francisco. ... Telemundo is a U.S. television network based in Hialeah, Florida. ... KTEH (Channel 54) is a PBS station located in San Jose, California. ... The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 349 member TV stations in the United States. ... KICU-TV, known as Action 36 Cable 6, is a television station in San José, California that broadcasts on analog channel 36. ...

Radio

Most people associate San José's technology leadership with computers, but in 1909 Charles D. Herrold started the world's first radio broadcasting station on the corner of First and San Fernando streets in San José, as "Station FN". The station eventually became today's San Francisco's KCBS-AM. A computer is a machine for manipulating data according to a list of instructions known as a program. ... Charles David Doc Herrold, (November 16, 1875 - 1948) was an American radio broadcasting pioneer. ... Nickname: The City by the Bay Official website: http://www. ... KCBS is an AM radio station in San Francisco, California that is currently the West Coast flagship radio station of CBS and the Westwood One Radio Network, broadcasting at 740 kHz. ...

  • AM
    • KLOK-AM 1170 kHz - Entravision
    • KZSF 1370 kHz
    • KSJX 1500 kHz - Multicultural Radio Broadcasting
    • KLIV 1590 kHz - Empire Broadcasting

Amplitude modulation (AM) is a form of modulation in which the amplitude of a carrier wave is varied in direct proportion to that of a modulating signal. ... Entravision Communications Comporation is a media company based in Santa Monica, California. ... Frequency modulation (FM) is a form of modulation which represents information as variations in the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave. ... Radio Station KMTG Radio Station KMTG is operated by Pioneer High School in San Jose and serves the Almaden Valley and South San Jose areas. ... Horace Mann Elementary School in downtown San Jose. ... KSJS (90. ... San José State University San José State University, commonly shortened to San Jose State and SJSU, is the founding campus of what became the California State University system. ... KCSM television and radio are the local PBS–NPR member stations in San Mateo, California, USA. Licensed to the San Mateo County Community College District, they serve the San Francisco Bay Area from studios at the College of San Mateo. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the early 1920s in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... The American radio station KSJO, better known as La Preciosa, is a Spanish-language station in San Jose, California, USA, also serving the San Francisco Bay Area. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... KYLD (WiLD 94. ... Hip hop music is the engine of hip-hop culture, and is currently among the most popular and lucrative forms of music in the world. ... 96. ... Soft rock, also referred to as lite rock, easy rock, and formally mellow rock, is a style of music which uses the techniques of rock and roll to compose a softer, supposedly more ear-pleasing sound for listening, often at work. ... Classic rock was originally conceived as a radio station programming format which evolved from the album oriented rock (AOR) format in the mid-1980s. ... Entravision Communications Comporation is a media company based in Santa Monica, California. ... CBSs first color logo, which debuted in the fall of 1965. ...

Religious Life

The San Francisco Bay Area has a very diverse religious life with thousands of churches, mosques, temples, and religious centers. The Bay Area is home to Buddhist, Sikh, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Shiite-Muslim, Sunni-Muslim, and numerous other religious communities. A church building (or simply church) is a building used in Christian worship. ... Yeni Camii (the New Mosque), one of the landmarks of İstanbul A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... The Akshardham Hindu temple, Delhi, India The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... A Sikh man wearing a turban A Sikh is a follower of Sikhism, a religious faith originating in the Punjab. ... A Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ... A Hindu (archaic Hindoo), as per modern definition is an adherent of philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, the predominant religious, philosophical and cultural system of the Indian subcontinent and the island of Bali. ... Shiʻa Islam (Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite) makes up the second largest sect of believers in Islam, constituting about 30%–35% of all Muslim. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ...


References

See also

Please visit School districts in Santa Clara County, California category via the link provided below. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
San Jose

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Further reading

  • Beilharz, Edwin A.; and DeMers Jr., Donald O.; San Jose: California's First City; 1980, ISBN 0-932986-13-7
  • The California Room, the San José Library's collection of research materials on the history of San José and Santa Clara Valley.


Incorporated municipalities of Santa Clara County, California
Population over 100,000: San Jose (county seat) | Santa Clara | Sunnyvale
Population over 50,000: Cupertino | Milpitas | Mountain View | Palo Alto
Population under 50,000: Campbell | Gilroy | Los Altos | Los Altos Hills | Los Gatos |
Monte Sereno | Morgan Hill | Saratoga
Flag of California State of California

California Topics | Economy | Government | History | California Republic | Californians A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... Location of Santa Clara County within California. ... A county seat is an administrative center for a county. ... Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Campbell is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, part of Silicon Valley. ... Gilroy is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 41,464. ... Los Altos (IPA: ) is a city at the southern end of the San Francisco Peninsula (part of the Silicon Valley). ... Los Altos Hills is a town located in Santa Clara County, California. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: http://www. ... Monte Sereno is a city located in Santa Clara County, California. ... Morgan Hill is a city located in the southern part of Santa Clara County, California, USA. Founded on 10 November 1906, the city was named after Hiram Morgan Hill, a San Franciscan who built a country retreat home here in 1884. ... Saratoga (IPA: ) is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, USA. It is located on the west side of the Santa Clara Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ... File links The following pages link to this file: California Dana Rohrabacher Los Angeles, California San Francisco Peninsula San Francisco Bay Area Silicon Valley San Diego, California Sacramento, California Sacramento County, California Orange County, California Death Valley San Francisco, California Sierra Nevada (US) Oakland, California Fremont, California San Jose, California... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 3rd 410,000 km² 402. ... Greetings from California, vintage large-letter postcard. ... Although the present-day State of California has been occupied for millennia, the lack of a written record and the significant marginalization in the population of native inhabitants after European colonization means that most of the known history of California begins with European exploration. ... A replica of the first Bear Flag now on display at El Presidio de Sonoma, or Sonoma Barracks, established in 1836 by Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo as a part of Mexicos strategy to halt Russian incursions into the region. ... This is a partial list of well-known people from California. ...

Capital Sacramento
Regions Antelope Valley | Big Sur | Central Valley | Central Coast | Channel Islands | Coachella Valley | Conejo Valley | Death Valley | Eastern California | Emerald Triangle | Gold Country | Greater Los Angeles | Imperial Valley | Inland Empire | Mojave | Northern California | North San Diego County | Owens Valley | Pomona Valley | The Peninsula | Redwood Empire | Sacramento Valley | San Fernando Valley | San Francisco Bay Area | San Gabriel Valley | Santa Clara Valley | Santa Clarita Valley | San Joaquin Valley | Shasta Cascade | Sierra Nevada | Silicon Valley | Southern California | Wine Country
Metropolitan areas Bakersfield | Chico | Fresno | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale | Modesto | Napa | Oakland-Fremont-Hayward | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | Sacramento-Roseville | Salinas | San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos | San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine | Santa Barbara-Santa Maria | Santa Cruz-Watsonville | Santa Rosa-Petaluma | Stockton | Vallejo-Fairfield | Visalia-Porterville | Yuba City
Note: Cities with over 400,000 in population are bolded
Counties Alameda | Alpine | Amador | Butte | Calaveras | Colusa | Contra Costa | Del Norte | El Dorado | Fresno | Glenn | Humboldt | Imperial | Inyo | Kern | Kings | Lake | Lassen | Los Angeles | Madera | Marin | Mariposa | Mendocino | Merced | Modoc | Mono | Monterey | Napa | Nevada | Orange | Placer | Plumas | Riverside | Sacramento | San Benito | San Bernardino | San Diego | San Francisco | San Joaquin | San Luis Obispo | San Mateo | Santa Barbara | Santa Clara | Santa Cruz | Shasta | Sierra | Siskiyou | Solano | Sonoma | Stanislaus | Sutter | Tehama | Trinity | Tulare | Tuolumne | Ventura | Yolo | Yuba
Note: Counties with over 1 million in population are bolded
50 Largest cities of the United States by population
New York | Los Angeles | Chicago | Houston | Philadelphia | Phoenix | San Diego | San Antonio | Dallas | San Jose | Detroit | Indianapolis | Jacksonville | San Francisco | Columbus | Austin | Memphis | Baltimore | Fort Worth | Charlotte | El Paso | Milwaukee | Seattle | Boston | Denver | Louisville | Washington | Nashville | Las Vegas | Portland | Oklahoma City | Tucson | Albuquerque | Long Beach | New Orleans | Cleveland | Fresno | Sacramento | Virginia Beach | Kansas City | Mesa | Atlanta | Omaha | Oakland | Tulsa | Miami | Honolulu | Minneapolis | Colorado Springs | Arlington

  Results from FactBites:
 
San Jose, CA - definition of San Jose, CA in Encyclopedia (3808 words)
San Jose is a major city in the U.S. state of California and is the county seat of Santa Clara County.
San Jose has a council-manager government, with a city manager nominated by the mayor and elected by the city council.
San Jose is served by the medium-sized Mineta San Jose International Airport, two miles northwest of downtown, as well as San Francisco International Airport, a major international hub 35 miles northwest.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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