NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sandhurst

Coordinates: 51°20′58″N 0°48′01″W / 51.3495, -0.8002 Sandhurst is a small town in Berkshire, England, which contains Royal Military Academy Sandhurst which is also known as Sandhurst Sandhurst can also mean: Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, UK Sandhurst, Kent, UK Sandhurst, Victoria, Australia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Bracknell Forest is a Unitary authority and borough in Berkshire in southern England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Thames Valley Police is one of the largest Home Office police services in England and the largest non-metropolitan one, covering 2200 sq mi (5,700 kmÂ²) and a population of 2. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service is a statutory fire and rescue service covering the area of the ceremonial county of Berkshire in England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The South Central Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Milton Keynes, Oxfordshire, Portsmouth, and Southampton, in the South East England region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Bracknell is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of settlements in Berkshire, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Sandhurst is a small town and civil parish in England of around 7,500 homes and 22,000 inhabitants, primarily domiciliary in nature with a few light industries. It is located in the south-eastern corner of the ceremonial Royal County of Berkshire, some 34 miles (55 km) south-west of London and 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west of Camberley in Surrey. A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to administrative counties of England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... , Camberley is a town in Surrey, England, situated southwest of central London, in the corridor between the M3 and M4 motorways. ... This article is about the English county. ...

Sandhurst is known nationwide as the location of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (often referred to simply as "Sandhurst", "The Academy" or "The RMA"). Despite its close proximity to Camberley, Sandhurst is also home to a large and well-known out-of-town mercantile development. The site is named "The Meadows" and has a Tesco Extra hypermarket and a Marks and Spencer, two of the largest in the country. New College, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst New Colours are presented to RMAS, June 2005. ... , Camberley is a town in Surrey, England, situated southwest of central London, in the corridor between the M3 and M4 motorways. ... For other uses, see Tesco (disambiguation). ... Packaged food aisles of Fred Meyer in Portland, Oregon In commerce, a hypermarket or multi-department store is a superstore which combines a supermarket and a department store. ... Marks and Spencer plc (known also as M&S and sometimes colloquially as Marks and Sparks) is the largest retailer in the United Kingdom by sales. ...

Geography

Sandhurst is located at grid reference SU836618. The town itself is made up of four main areas, from west to east: Little Sandhurst, Sandhurst, and College Town, with Owlsmoor to the north-east. North of the town are Edgebarrow Woods and Wildmoor Heath. To the east is Broadmoor Bottom, an expanse of heathland together with fir-tree plantations. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...

Sandhurst is bordered, on the south, by the River Blackwater, and several of the Yateley Lakes along its course are within the parish, notably Trilakes with its country park. This is also the county boundary with Hampshire. Crowthorne is to the north, Finchampstead to the west, and Camberley, across the Surrey county boundary, is on its eastern side. This is the closest major town, though Sandhurst is also only 10 km (6 miles) miles south of the new town of Bracknell. The River Blackwater is a tributary of the River Loddon and, indirectly, of the River Thames. ... Yateley is a small suburban town and civil parish in the English county of Hampshire. ... For other uses, see Hampshire (disambiguation). ... Crowthorne is also a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa Crowthorne is a small town and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest district of south-eastern Berkshire. ... Finchampstead is a small village and civil parish near Wokingham in the English county of Berkshire. ... , Camberley is a town in Surrey, England, situated southwest of central London, in the corridor between the M3 and M4 motorways. ... This article is about the English county. ... A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... Charles Square, Bracknell , Bracknell is a town in the Bracknell Forest borough of the English county of Berkshire. ...

The soil, not surprisingly, is sandy, with a subsoil of sand and gravel. For other uses, see Sand (disambiguation). ... Ã“Ä£ Ä¶ Ä· Ä» Ä¼ Å… Å† Å– Å— Åž ÅŸ Å¢ Å£ Ä† Ä‡ Ä¹ Äº Åƒ Å„ Å” Å• Åš Å› Ã Ã½ Å¹ Åº Ä Ä‘ Å® Å¯ ÄŒ Ä ÄŽ Ä Ä½ Ä¾ Å‡ Åˆ Å˜ Å™ Å Å¡ Å¤ Å¥ Å½ Å¾ Ç ÇŽ Äš Ä› Ç Ç Ç‘ Ç’ Ç“ Ç” Ä€ Ä Ä’ Ä“ Äª Ä« ÅŒ Å Åª Å« Ç– Ç˜ Çš Çœ Äˆ Ä‰ Äœ Ä Ä¤ Ä¥ Ä´ Äµ Åœ Å Å´ Åµ Å¶ Å· Ä‚ Äƒ Äž ÄŸ Å¬ Å ÄŠ Ä‹ Ä– Ä— Ä Ä¡ Ä° Ä± Å» Å¼ Ä„ Ä… Ä˜ Ä™ Ä® Ä¯ Å² Å³ Å Å‚ Å Å‘ Å° Å± Ä¿ Å€ Ä¦ Ä§ Ã Ã° Ãž Ã¾ Å’ Å“ Ã† Ã¦ Ã˜ Ã¸ Ã… Ã¥ Æ É™ â€“ â€” â€¦ [] [[]] {{}} ~ | Â° Â§ â†’ â‰ˆ Â± âˆ’ Ã— Â¹ Â² Â³ â€˜ â€œ â€™ â€ Â£ â‚¬ Î‘ Î± Î’ Î² Î“ Î³ Î” Î´ Î• Îµ Î– Î¶ Î— Î· Î˜ Î¸ Î™ Î¹ Îš Îº Î› Î» Îœ Î¼ Î Î½ Îž Î¾ ÎŸ Î¿ Î Ï€ Î¡ Ï Î£ Ïƒ Ï‚ Î¤ Ï„ Î¥ Ï… Î¦ Ï† Î§ Ï‡ Î¨ Ïˆ Î© Ï‰ ... Gravel (largest fragment in this photo is about 4 cm) Gravel is rock that is of a certain particle size range. ...

Communications

Sandhurst lies just off the A30, is close to junction 4 of the M3 motorway (3.4 miles) and within easy reach of the M4 (10.3 miles) via the Crowthorne bypass (A3095) to Bracknell and the A329(M) towards Reading. Sandhurst railway station is served by First Great Western, on the line between Gatwick, Guildford and Reading. The A30 is an old trunk road (main road) which runs from central London to Lands End, the westernmost point of the mainland of England (though not of mainland Great Britain), and is sometimes called the Great South West Road. ... M3 is also the name of the motorway that connects the capitals of two largest states in Europe, Moscow and Kiev. ... Motorway symbol in UK, France and Ireland. ... The M4 motorway is a motorway in Great Britain linking London with Wales. ... Crowthorne is also a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa Crowthorne is a small town and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest district of south-eastern Berkshire. ... Charles Square, Bracknell , Bracknell is a town in the Bracknell Forest borough of the English county of Berkshire. ... The A329(M) is a road running from the A329 at Bracknell via Wokingham, Winnersh to the A4 east of Reading, Berkshire. ... , Reading is a town, unitary authority (the Borough of Reading) and urban area in the English county of Berkshire. ... Sandhurst railway station is a railway station in the town of Sandhurst in Berkshire in England. ... First Great Western is the operating name of First Greater Western Ltd,[1] a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup, which operates services in the west and south west of England and South Wales. ... Gatwick Airport (IATA Airport Code: LGW, ICAO Airport Code: EGKK) is Londons second airport and the second largest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... , For other places with the same name, see Guildford (disambiguation). ... , Reading is a town, unitary authority (the Borough of Reading) and urban area in the English county of Berkshire. ...

Local government

Sandhurst has representation through several tiers of government - town council, unitary authority, parliamentary (UK and European). Its Town Council is divided into four wards, Central Sandhurst, Little Sandhurst, College Town and Owlsmoor, all represented by twenty-four councillors. It is also part of the Bracknell Forest District. The ancient parish of Sandhurst also covered Crowthorne, until this became an ecclesiastical parish in its own right in 1874 and a civil parish in 1894. A councillor is a member of a council (such as a city council), particularly in the U.K. and its former colonies. ... Bracknell Forest is a Unitary authority and borough in Berkshire in southern England. ... Crowthorne is also a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa Crowthorne is a small town and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest district of south-eastern Berkshire. ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

History

Saxon & Medieval periods

The name of the village is Anglo-Saxon and originates from the sandy soils and the hurst (a wooded eminence) of the area. In early 14th century records, Sandhurst appears as part of township of Sonning, a large minster parish spreading over much of eastern Berkshire, which later became a hundred when its villages obtained their own churches. These lands belonged to the Bishops of Salisbury. There were two manors in Sandhurst: ‘Hall’ in the grounds of what is now the Royal Military Academy and ‘Sandhurst’ on the site of Sandhurst Lodge. Nothing remains of the original buildings. Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... The River Thames near Sonning. ... Minster can refer to Minster (cathedral) Place names: Canada Lloydminster, Alberta / Saskatchewan United Kingdom Minster-in-Thanet, Kent Minster-in-Sheppey, Isle of Sheppey, Kent, England Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, England. ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A hundred is an administrative division, frequently used in Europe and New England, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller geographical units. ... Arms of the Bishop of Salisbury The Bishop of Salisbury is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. ... Generic plan of a mediaeval manor; open-field strip farming, some enclosures, triennial crop rotation, demesne and manse, common woodland, pasturage and meadow Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by the vesting of legal and economic...

Tudor to Georgian periods

In the early modern era, Sandhurst parish was a small farming community on the very edge of Windsor Forest, Sandhurst Walke being an important forest division subject to forest laws. Locals had the right to cut turf, bracken, heather and wood that was primarily cultivated to feed the forest deer. These were hunted by Royal parties from a hunting lodge in the vicinity of Hart's Leap Road. A number of disputes are on record, showing how Sandhurst people sometimes took more resources than was allowed. Farming has always remained a major part of village life here and some defunct farms are still remembered in the names of housing estates, roads and even a restaurant: Sandhurst Farm, Snaprails, Caves Farm, Ambarrow Farm, College Farm, Rectory Farm, Beech Farm and Rackstraws Farm. In the mid-16th century, William, Lord Sandys, the Lord Chancellor to King Henry VIII, owned a supposed manor called 'Buckhurst' in the area between College Town and Central Sandhurst. This article is about the English town. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne (1470-December 4, 1540) was an English Tudor diplomat, Lord Chamberlain and favourite of King Henry VIII. William was the son of Sir William Sandys Senior of The Vyne, a fine Tudor mansion in Sherborne St. ... The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor and prior to the Union the Chancellor of England and the Lord Chancellor of Scotland, is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom, and its predecessor states. ... â€œHenry VIIIâ€ redirects here. ...

Victorian & Modern periods

Life changed very little in Sandhurst until the 19th century when large sections of land were sold for the building of the Royal Military College, which moved from Marlow in 1812. The railway also arrived in 1849 and a number of large country residences were subsequently erected in the area: amongst them, Harts Leap, Forest End, St Helens Upland, The Warren, Longdown Lodge, Ryefield, Snaprails, Ambarrow Court and Sandhurst Lodge, erected in about 1858 by Robert Gibson and leased to John Walter, founder of the Times Newspaper, and then Sir William Farrer, solicitor to Queen Victoria and the Duke of Wellington. Perry Hill and The Ceders came later. Only a few remain today. The others have been demolished and land developed. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Overlooking river Thames and Marlow Marlow (previously Great Marlow or Chipping Marlow) is a town on the very southern tip of Buckinghamshire, England. ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... A country house is a large dwelling, such as a mansion, located on a country estate. ... Year 1858 (MDCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... John Walter (1738/9 - November 16, 1812), founder of The Times newspaper, London, was born probably in London. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1788. ... William James Farrer (April 3, 1845 - April 16, 1906) was a leading Australian agronomist and wheat breeder. ... Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819–22 January 1901) was a Queen of the United Kingdom, reigning from 20 June 1837 until her death. ... Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. ...

Such large houses and institutions, including the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane and Wellington College in nearby Crowthorne, led to a great expansion of the local population as people moved into the area looking for work. Further residential housing was erected for these workers, as well as more schools for their children, more places of worship and watering holes. St. Michael's Parish Church dates from the 13th century, but was largely rebuilt in 1853. The Baptist Church was built in 1884 and the Wesleyan Methodist chapel followed in 1906. The Roman Catholic Church was, however, only completed in 1960 and St George's, Owlsmoor in 1993. Broadmoor Hospital is a highly secure psychiatric hospital at Crowthorne in the English county of Berkshire. ... There are many schools known as Wellington College. ... Crowthorne is also a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa Crowthorne is a small town and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest district of south-eastern Berkshire. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Baptist churches are part of a Christian movement often regarded as an evangelical, protestant denomination. ... Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Logo of The Wesleyan Church For the former Wesleyan Methodist Church of Great Britain, see Methodist Church of Great Britain The Wesleyan Church is a religious denomination associated with the holiness movement that has roots in Methodism and the teachings of John Wesley. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... â€œCatholic Churchâ€ redirects here. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...

St. Michael's Church of England School was opened in 1862 and other schools followed in quick succession: Old Scotland Hill in 1871, The Methodist in 1906 and College Town in 1907. Uplands and Owlsmoor primaries were added in 1962 and 1974. Secondary pupils were sent to Edgebarrow school in Crowthorne, Forest Grammar School for boys in Winnersh or Holt School for girls in Wokingham. Sandhurst Comprehensive was built in 1969. It is now Sandhurst School in Owlsmoor Road. This article is about 1862 . ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...

Sandhurst now has nine pubs, the oldest being the 'Rose and Crown' in the High Street which, at one time, belonged to the Simonds' Brewery of Reading. The Simonds family also owned land in the village and supplied beer and ale to the RMA and much of the British Army all over the World. This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The Simonds Brewery was a brewery based in Reading in the English county of Berkshire. ... , Reading is a town, unitary authority (the Borough of Reading) and urban area in the English county of Berkshire. ...

From the late 1950s to the 80s, large housing estates have been built quickly creating the conglomerate town of today from the original four villages of College Town, Sandhurst, Little Sandhurst and Owlsmoor. This does not cite any references or sources. ... The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...

Recreation and sport

Tug of war Tug of war, also known as rope pulling, is a sport that directly pits two teams against each other in a test of strength. ... Sandhurst Town F.C. is a football club based in England. ... Bottom Meadow is the home ground of Sandhurst Town F.C.. The attendance record at the ground is 2449 v AFC Wimbledon on 17 August 2002. ... Skatepark in Davis, California. ... A Guy Fawkes Night firework display Guy Fawkes Night, also called Bonfire Night, is an annual celebration (but not a public holiday) on the evening of the 5th of November primarily in the United Kingdom, but also in former British colonies New Zealand, South Africa, the island of Newfoundland (Canada...

Public houses

Famous residents

The Troggs were a successful English rock band of the 1960s, who had a number of hits in Britain and America, including their most famous song, Wild Thing. The Troggs were from the town of Andover in southern England. ... Lucy Benjamin (born 25 June 1970) is an English actress. ... EastEnders is a popular BBC television soap opera, first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC1 on 19 February 1985[4] and continuing to date. ... Sir Jimmy Savile OBE (born James Wilson Vincent Savile in Leeds on October 30, 1926) is a British DJ and television personality. ... HRH Prince William of Wales William Arthur Philip Louis His Royal Highness Prince William of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis Mountbatten-Windsor) (born June 21, 1982) is a member of the British Royal Family, grandson of Queen Elizabeth II and first son of Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales. ... This article is about the country. ... â€œChurchillâ€ redirects here. ...

Trivia

Broadmoor Hospital is a highly secure psychiatric hospital at Crowthorne in the English county of Berkshire. ... A civil defense siren, air raid siren, or tornado siren is a electrically_powered mechanical device for generating sound to provide warning of approaching danger and to indicate when the danger has passed. ...

References

External links

Categories: Towns in Berkshire | Bracknell Forest Bracknell Forest is a Unitary authority and borough in Berkshire in southern England. ... Charles Square, Bracknell , Bracknell is a town in the Bracknell Forest borough of the English county of Berkshire. ... Crowthorne is also a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa Crowthorne is a small town and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest district of south-eastern Berkshire. ... Binfield is a village civil parish in the Bracknell Forest borough of Berkshire, England. ... Warfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. ... Winkfield is a village and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest unitary authority of Berkshire, England. ... Birch Hill is a southern suburb of Bracknell, originally part of the now-defunct civil parish of Easthampstead, in the English county of Berkshire. ... {{I // Headline text ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS MY ANUS IS BLEEDINGGG! Headline text == Headline text =={{I Headline text ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS MY ANUS IS BLEEDINGGG! Headline text Headline text LIKE A BLEEDING ANUS!!{{I Headline text ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS ANUS MY ANUS IS BLEEDINGGG! Headline text... Farley Wood is a suburb of Bracknell, in the civil parish of Binfield, in the English county of Berkshire. ... Hanworth is a southern suburb of Bracknell, originally part of the now-defunct civil parish of Easthampstead, in the English county of Berkshire. ... Martins Heron is a housing estate on the eastern edge of Bracknell (a town in Berkshire, UK, just west of London). ... Warfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. ... Warfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. ... North Ascot is an area of Ascot in the county of Berkshire in England. ... Swinley Woods are a large expanse of crown estate woodland mainly in the borough of Bracknell Forest the English county of Berkshire. ... Warfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. ... Warfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. ... Winkfield is a village and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest unitary authority of Berkshire, England. ...

Contents

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