NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sanremo, Italy

Sanremo is a city with about 56,000 inhabitants and lies on the Mediterranean coast of western Liguria in northwestern Italy. It was founded in Roman times and is now best known for being a tourist destination on the Italian Riviera and the host of several cultural events such as the Sanremo Music Festival. It is also widely accepted as the origin of the Five-card stud variant, Telesina[1]. Image File history File links Sanremo-Stemma. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... In Italy, the province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of an intermediate level, between municipality (comune) and region (Regione). ... Imperia (It. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of UTC+1 time zone, 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... It has been suggested that leap second be merged into this article or section. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years). ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... Portofinos small harbour on the Italian Riviera The Italian Riviera is a part of the coast shared between France and Italy, on the Ligurian Sea, or the Italian coast on the Mediterranean Sea. ... Sanremo Music Festival (Festival della canzone italiana), running since 1951, is an Italian popular song contest held annually (first part of March) in Sanremo. ... Five-card stud is probably the earliest form of stud poker, originating during the American Civil War, but is less commonly played today than seven-card stud and other games. ...

Image File history File links Sanremolocation2. ... Image File history File links Sanremolocation2. ...

Name

The official spelling of the city is Sanremo, a phonetic contraction for the name San Romolo (Saint Romolo), official saint and protector of the city, which in the local dialect sounds like San Rœmu. The wrong spelling San Remo was introduced (for unknown reasons) in 1924 by the City Mayor and used in official documents during Fascism. San Remo is actually a nonsense word because there is no saint called Remo in the Catholic tradition. The name is however still misspelled in some road signs and tourist information. Consequently, the version San Remo is very common in English. Phonetic (pho-NET-ic) is a nationwide voicemail-to-text messaging service available for most digital mobile phones in which a subscriber is provided a custom voice mailbox for the purpose of receiving all incoming voice messages as actual transcribed text for reading via short messaging (also known as SMS... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

History

Once a Roman settlement (Matutia or Villa Matutiana), it has expanded in the Early Middle Ages when the population moved to the high grounds and built a castle and a walled village (La Pigna) to protect the city from Saracen raids. At first subjected to the countship of Ventimiglia, it passed later under the dominion of the Genoese bishops, who in 1297 sold it to the Doria and De Mari families. It became a free town in the second half of the 15th century and spread on the Pigna hill and at San Siro, near the Cathedral. The old village remains almost perfectly conserved nowadays. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The term Saracen comes from Greek sarakenoi, which is itself derived from the Arabic word Ø´Ø±Ù‚ÙŠÙŠÙ† sharqiyyin (easterners). The word was used in the early centuries of the Roman Empire to describe a nomadic Arab tribe from the Sinai Desert. ... Events 8 January - Monaco gains independence. ...

Sanremo was independent from Genoa (Italian: Genova) for a long time, but in 1753, after twenty years of strong conflicts, it rose against the hegemonical attempts of that city-state. The Genoveses built against the town the fortress of Santa Tecla (a prison until 2002, now being transformed into a museum) situated on the beach near the historical port. Image File history File links Sanremo0002. ... Image File history File links Sanremo0002. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Genoa (GE) Mayor Giuseppe Pericu (since May 30, 2002) Elevation 20 m Area 243 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of April 30, 2005) 611,476 - Density 2,571/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Genovesi Dialing code 010 Postal code 16100 Patron St. ... 1753 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... A city-state is a region controlled exclusively by a city. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

After the French domination and the Savoy restoration (1814), it was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia. The town increased beginning from the middle of the 18th century with the development of tourism: the first Grand Hotels were built and the town extended along the coast. In that period famous personages sojourned in Sanremo, such as the Empress Maria Alexandrovna, whose reminder is still in the homonymous promenade on the sea and in the attractive Russian Orthodox church of San Basilio, erected in 1912 on the will of the Russian Community present in the town. This article is about the historical region of Savoy. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1839: Mainland Piedmont, with Savoia upper left (pink) and Nizza (Nice) lower left (brown) both now French, and Sardinia in the inset The Kingdom of Sardinia is a former kingdom in Italy. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Marie of Hesse Princess Maximilienne Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse and the Rhine (8 August 1824-8 June 1880) was a princess of Grand Ducal Hesse and, as Marie Alexandrovna, Empress consort of Alexander II of Russia. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ...

Tourism

Sanremo enjoys special weather conditions throughout the year due to its vicinity to the Mediterranean Sea and the presence of Maritime Alps right behind the town, the highest peak (Monte Bignone) being some 1,300 m above the sea level. Temperatures range from an average of 10°C during winter (the chilliest month being January) and 23°C over the summer. Such conditions make Sanremo one of the most attractive tourist destinations of the Italian Riviera. There are plenty of tourist attractions in Sanremo that are open all year round and it can boast numerous and well-equipped sports facilities, such as a golf course and a riding ground. There are two tourist harbours: Porto Vecchio and the modern Porto Sole. Many boutiques and local shops can be found in the town centre. The colourful market, held on Tuesday and Saturday mornings in Piazza Eroi Sanremesi, is very famous among the people living in the Italian and French riviera. Image File history File links Sanremo005. ... Image File history File links Sanremo005. ... Satellite image The Mediterranean Sea is a part of the Atlantic Ocean almost completely enclosed by land, on the north by Europe, on the south by Africa, and on the east by Asia. ... Maritime Alps The chief peaks of the Maritime Alps, from the Col de Tenda to the Col de lArgentiere, are: The chief passes of the Maritime Alps, from the Col de Tenda to the Col de lArgentiere, are: This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclop... Portofinos small harbour on the Italian Riviera The Italian Riviera is a part of the coast shared between France and Italy, on the Ligurian Sea, or the Italian coast on the Mediterranean Sea. ...

Transports

The city is connected to Genoa and to Ventimiglia, the border city with France, by the freeway A10, whose last part is also known as "Freeway of Flowers" (Autostrada dei Fiori) and gives a panoramic view of the coast. The closest airport to Sanremo is in France, the Côte d'Azur International Airport airport in Nice, only 45 minutes away by car or train. The railway also passes through the city and connects it to the other Ligurian cities, as well as with Nice, Milan, Turin and Rome. The railway tracks, were once located right on the coastline, very close to the sea, allowing travelers to admire the beauty of it. The track has been moved further north and underground, speeding up rail transportation. Consequently, the main train station has also been relocated and it is now next to the City Hall. Today an ongoing project, carried by Area 24, is dealing with the task of refurbishing the old area once occupied by the tracks and converting it into a biking route and a pedestrian area. Image File history File links Sanremo007. ... Image File history File links Sanremo007. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Genoa (GE) Mayor Giuseppe Pericu (since May 30, 2002) Elevation 20 m Area 243 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of April 30, 2005) 611,476 - Density 2,571/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Genovesi Dialing code 010 Postal code 16100 Patron St. ... A view of Ventimiglia, Liguria, Italy. ... CÃ´te dAzur International Airport (IATA: NCE, ICAO: LFMN) is an airport in Nice, in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: [1] (Latin: Nice the city) Coordinates : , Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) Administration DÃ©partement Alpes-Maritimes (06) RÃ©gion Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te dAzur Mayor Jacques Peyrat (UMP) (since 1995) Intercommunality Community of Agglomeration Nice CÃ´te dAzur City (commune) Characteristics... Milan (Italian: Milano; Milanese: MilÃ¡n) is the main city of northern Italy, and is located in the plains of Lombardy, the most populated and developed region in Italy, being often mistaken with the capital of the country. ... Turin (Italian: ; Piedmontese: Turin) is a major industrial city in north-western Italy, capital of the Piedmont region, located mainly on the west bank of the Po River. ... This article is about the capital of Italy. ...

Economy

Besides tourism, the city is active in the production of Extra Virgin olive oil, whose regional "designation of origin" is protected (D.O.P., Denominazione di Origine Protetta) and makes it one of the main production activities in western Liguria and in particular within the province of Imperia. Sanremo is also known as the City of Flowers (la Cittá dei Fiori), this being another important aspect of the economy of the city. The near towns of Arma di Taggia, Bordighera and Ospedaletti are also involved in the cultivation of flowers for the international flower market of Sanremo. Extra Virgin was the first (1996) release for British electronic trio Olive. ... A bottle of olive oil. ... Protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI) and Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) are geographical indications defined in European Union Law to protect regional foods. ... Denominazione di origine controllata is an Italian quality assurance label for food products and especially wines (an appellation). ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... Imperia may be: Imperia is an italian city Province of Imperia, the italian province of the above city of Imperia Imperia (statue), a statue in Constance, Germany Imperia constructor, a Belgian car constructor This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Bordighera is a town on the Italian Riviera in the Province of Imperia, Liguria. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 5. ...

Cultural events

The town's Municipal Casino, together with the Ariston Theatre, offer annual series of concerts, operas and theater plays. Sanremo's Symphony Orchestra is one of twelve symphonic orchestrae recognized by the state of Italy and it performs some 120 concerts throughout the year, most of which in the Municipal Casino's Opera Theater. The Ariston Theater hosts the annual Sanremo Music Festival, a very popular song contest held in the city since 1951 to select the Italian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. The internationally famous song "Nel Blu Dipinto di Blu", also known as "Volare", was performed at this festival for the first time by Domenico Modugno in 1958. The festival is so popular amongst Italians that it is often referred to as "Il Festival" (The Festival). Other events include the Tenco Prize (Autumn), a song contest for authors dedicated to the memory of Luigi Tenco, the Flowers Parade held in January/Febraury in which every city of the Italian Riviera presents an original composition of flowers displayed on a Carnival/Mardi-Gras style moving car, and the summer Firework International Contest held during the second week of July. The Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey. ... Sanremo Music Festival (Festival della canzone italiana), running since 1951, is an Italian popular song contest held annually (first part of March) in Sanremo. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Eurovision Song Contest logo The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual competition held between active member countries of the European Broadcasting Union, in which participating countries each submit a song to be performed on live television; then proceed to cast votes for the other countries songs, in order to find... Domenico Modugno (January 9, 1928 â€“ August 6, 1994) was an Italian singer and songwriter. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Luigi Tenco (Cassine, Alessandria, March 21, 1938 - San Remo, Imperia, January 27, 1967) was a popular italian singer, songwriter and actor. ...

Sport events

The Sanremo Car Rally Race that used to be part of the FIA World Rally Championship, (a pure tarmac rally, takes place around the mountains), takes place every Spring. Sanremo is also the arrival of the classical Milan-Sanremo race (293km) of the UCI ProTour, and is considered to be one of the five 'Monuments' of the cycling season. Milan-Sanremo is traditionally held in March, and is one of the first major fixtures on the cycling season. Rallying (international) or rally racing (US) is a form of motor competition that takes place on public or private roads with modified production or specially built road-legal cars. ... The FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de lAutomobile, commonly referred to as the FIA, is a non-profit association established in 1904 to represent the interest of motoring organisations and motor car users. ... Stephane Sarrazin driving a Subaru Impreza WRC on the Monte Carlo Rally Carlos Sainz driving a Toyota Corolla WRC on the Monte Carlo Rally The World Rally Championship (WRC) is a rally racing series across the world (although the main focus is in Europe, due to the sports roots... Milan - San Remo, nicknamed la primavera, is an annual cycling race between Milan and San Remo. ... The UCI ProTour logo The UCI ProTour is a competition under the International Cycling Union (UCI). ... The Classic cycle races are the most prestigious one-day professional cycling road races in Europe. ...

Culinary specialities

Some of the great snacks available in Sanremo and environs include Sardenara, Focaccia, Focaccia alle Cipolle, Torta Verde and Farinata.

Famous people

Marie of Hesse Princess Maximilienne Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse and the Rhine (8 August 1824-8 June 1880) was a princess of Grand Ducal Hesse and, as Marie Alexandrovna, Empress consort of Alexander II of Russia. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevitch (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ II ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) (born April 17, 1818 in Moscow; died March 13, 1881 in St. ... 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Alfred Nobel (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden â€“ December 10, 1896, Sanremo, Italy) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. ... 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Sanremo006. ... Image File history File links Sanremo006. ... Italo Calvino (October 15, 1923 â€“ September 19, 1985) was an Italian writer and novelist. ... Il Barone Rampante (Benetton Junior) was a Formula 3000 team, created br Giuseppe Cipriani. ... Edward Lear, 1812-1888 Eagle Owl, Edward Lear, 1837 Another Edward Lear owl, in his more familiar style Edward Lear (12 May 1812 â€“ 29 January 1888) was an artist, illustrator and writer known for his nonsensical poetry and his limericks, a form which he popularised. ... Luigi Pirandello Luigi Pirandello (June 28, 1867 â€“ December 10, 1936) was an Italian dramatist, novelist, and short story writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934. ... Tobias Smollett Tobias George Smollett (March 19, 1721 - September 17, 1771) was a Scottish author, best known for his picaresque novels, such as Roderick Random and Peregrine Pickle. ... Travels through France and Italy is a novel by author Tobias Smollett published in 1766. ...

Famous events

The San Remo conference (19-26 April 1920) of the post-World War I Allied Supreme Council determined the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East by the victorious powers. The most famous of these was the British Mandate of Palestine. The San Remo conference (19-26 April 1920, San Remo, Italy) of the post-World War I Allied Supreme Council determined the allocation of Class A League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East by the victorious powers. ... Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...

References

External links

Categories: Italian Riviera | Cities and towns in Liguria Image File history File links Provincia_di_Imperia-Stemma. ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... Imperia (It. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 24. ... Bordighera is a town on the Italian Riviera in the Province of Imperia, Liguria. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 17. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation 369 m Area 32. ... Picturesque ancient town of the Italian Riviera in the province of Imperia, 1,300 inhabitants. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 6. ... Imperia is a city and comune in the region of Liguria, Italy. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 5. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 2. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 10. ... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Province of Imperia (IM) Mayor Elevation m Area 1. ... City motto: Sub umbra sedi (Latin: Sit in the Shade) Founded 954 Region Liguria Province Imperia Mayor Franco Fogliarini from 05/31/2001 Nearest Commons Ospedaletti, Perinaldo, Sanremo, Vallebona Area 4 kmÂ² Altitude 500 Latitude 43Â° 50 43 Longitude 7Â° 42 0 Population 362 Density 85 Habitants Name seborghini... Soldano is a town and commune in the province of Imperia, Liguria (Italy). ... A view of Ventimiglia, Liguria, Italy. ...

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