NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sanshou

Sanshou (Chinese: 散手, lit. free hand) or Sanda (Chinese: 散打, lit. free fighting) is a modern Chinese hand to hand combat, self-defense system, and combat sport. Not seen as an independent style, it is rather considered just one of the components of Chinese martial arts and is normally taught alongside other wushu. The term Sanda has a longer history and is more commonly used. Sanshou was the official name given to the martial art when it was formalized and standardized by the Chinese government. Later the official name reverted back to Sanda. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Leitai2. ... Image File history File links Leitai2. ... The LÃ©itÃ¡i (Traditional: æ“‚è‡º Simplified: æ“‚å° â€“ â€œGrind Platformâ€) is a raised fighting platform where often fatal weapons and bare-knuckle martial arts tournaments were once held. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Close Quarters Combat. ... Self defense refers to actions taken by a person to defend onself, ones property or ones home. ... A combat sport is a competitive sport involving the use of punch, kick, throw, joint locks, and/or a weapon for attack and defence. ... Kung fu redirects here. ... WÇ”shÃ¹, in Simplified Chinese Wushu (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: wÇ”shÃ¹ ; Cantonese: mou5sÃ¶t6) literally means martial art. It is a more precise term than the widely used term kung fu, which can mean either martial art or skill: a craftsperson or artisan could be said to have... This article is on the politics of Mainland China. ...

It is composed of some aspects of traditional martial arts fighting styles in China, but mainly based on scientific one-on-one combat efficiency. Sanshou is composed of Chinese martial arts applications including most aspects of combat including striking and grappling. Sanda tournaments are one of the two sport wushu disciplines recognized by the International Wushu Federation.^[1] Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Gun (staff) event at the 10th All China Games Wushu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally martial arts), also known as modern wushu or contemporary wushu, is both an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. ... The International Wushu Federation (or IWUF) is an organization established in 1990 to promote competitive wushu (Chinese martial arts) internationally outside China, competitive wushu in this sense meaning generally the internationally recognized contemporary wushu forms, used in the Wushu World Championships for example. ...

Sanshou's history involved barehanded or "lei tai" fights in which no rules existed. However, as a competitive event sanshou developed in the military as these bouts were commonly held between the soldiers to test and practise barehanded martial skills, ability and techniques. Rules were developed and the use of protective gloves etc. was adopted. It was originally used by the Kuomintang (KMT) at the first modern military academy in Whampoa in the 1920s. Later it was also adopted as a method by the People's Liberation Army of China. The Kuomintang of China (abbreviation KMT) [1], also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a political party in the Republic of China (ROC), now on Taiwan, and is currently the largest political party in terms of seats in the Legislative Yuan, and the oldest political party in the... Peoples Liberation Army redirects here. ...

One can see Sanshou as a synthesis of traditional Chinese kung fu fighting techniques into a more amorphous system and is commonly taught alongside traditional Chinese styles which Sanshou techniques, theory and training methods are derived from. The emphasis of Sanshou is on realistic fighting ability. Alternative meaning: Kung Fu (TV series) Kung fu or gongfu (功夫, Pinyin: gōngfu) is a well-known Chinese term used in the West to designate Chinese martial arts. ...

As an unarmed self-defense, close combat system, Sanshou includes DA punches, kicks TI and grappling Shuai,Na(throws, locks, chokes) Self defense refers to actions taken by a person to defend onself, ones property or ones home. ... In the context of unarmed combat or melee, a punch is a thrusting blow, esp. ... Kicker redirects here. ... Sacrifice throws are considered risky since they put the thrower in a disadvantagous position. ... The juji-gatame armbar is one of the most versatile and effective joint locks. ... The lateral vascular neck restraint is a very potent chokehold. ...

Sport

As a sport, Sanda is practiced in tournaments and is normally held alongside taolu events in wushu competition. For safety reasons, some techniques from the self-defense form of Sanshou such as elbow strikes, chokes, and joint locks, are not allowed during Sanda tournaments. Furthermore, it is possible to defeat the opponent by moving (whether by throwing, striking, or otherwise pushing) him outside the ring. Fighters are only allowed to clinch for a few seconds. If the clinch is not broken by the fighters, and if neither succeeds in throwing his opponent within the time limit, the referee will break the clinch.

Most Sanshou competitions held in the US are on raised Leitai platforms with the fighters wearing protective gear, where punches, kicks and throws are allowed. This can sometimes be called "Amateur Sanshou". A competition held in China, called the "King of Sanda", is held in a ring similar to a boxing ring in design but larger in dimension. They wear no protective gear except for gloves and are allowed to use knee strikes as well as kicking, punching and throwing. Some Sanshou fighters have participated in fighting tournaments such as K-1 and Shoot boxing. They usually have not participated in the "King of Sanda" tournaments but have had some degree of success, especially in Shoot boxing competitions, which is more similar to Sanshou. Due to the rules of kickboxing competition, Sanshou fighters are subjected to more limitations than usual. The LÃ©itÃ¡i (Traditional: æ“‚è‡º Simplified: æ“‚å° â€“ â€œGrind Platformâ€) is a raised fighting platform where often fatal weapons and bare-knuckle martial arts tournaments were once held. ... K. 1 is a designation given to two works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in the original Köchel Verzeichnis. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Kicking to left side Kickboxing refers to sport-fighting using kicks and punches and sometimes throws and bows representing a certain martial art or can be practiced for general fitness, or as a full-contact sport. ...

Sanshou has been featured in many style-versus-style competitions. Muay Thai is frequently pitted against Sanshou as is Karate, Kickboxing and Taekwondo. For the drink with a similar-sounding name, see Mai Tai. ... For other uses, see Karate (disambiguation). ... Kicking to left side Kickboxing refers to sport-fighting using kicks and punches and sometimes throws and bows representing a certain martial art or can be practiced for general fitness, or as a full-contact sport. ... Taekwondo (also Tae Kwon Do, Taekwon-Do, or Tae Kwon-Do) is a Korean martial art and combat sport. ...

Famous competitors

Some well-known Chinese Sanda fighters include Yuan Yubao, Baoligao, and Liu Hailong who is known as "The Conqueror of Muay Thai"as he has beaten most of the top Muay Thai fighters. Some Sanda (Sanshou) fighters who are well-known in the United States include the IKF champion Cung Le an American Vietnamese, Rudi Ott, Marvin Perry and Scott Sonnon. Salihov Muslim from Russia is another top Sanda (Sanshou) fighter outside China. Muslim was a European Champion in 2004, a world champion in 2005 (both in 80kg category), and in 2006, Muslim beat 4 top Chinese fighters from different weight cateogries, including the Chinese champion from the 90kg category, to claim the Sanda "Wangzhongwang" (King of Kings) title. Liu Hailong is a Chinese kickboxer. ... The International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) is the Largest Kickboxing Sanctioning Body in the World. ... Cung LÃª (born 25 May 1973 in Saigon, South Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American kickboxer and mixed martial artist fighting out of San Jose, California. ... Marvin Perry Marvin Perry was born on November 10th 1977 in Trinidad, West Indies. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...

See also

The LÃ¨i tÃ¡i (Traditional: æ“‚è‡º Simplified: æ“‚å° â€“ â€œBeat (a drum) Platformâ€) is a raised fighting platform, without railings, where often fatal weapons and bare-knuckle martial arts tournaments were once held. ... Kung fu redirects here. ... For the drink with a similar-sounding name, see Mai Tai. ... Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ... BAMA LETHWEI Lethwei or Lethawae (Read as Let-whae, but quickly) ; also known as Burmese Boxing and Myanmar Traditional Boxing, is a form of kickboxing which originated in Myanmar (Burma). ... Lerdrit is a Thai form of martial arts taught, and used by the Royal Thai Army. ... Kicking to left side Kickboxing refers to sport-fighting using kicks and punches and sometimes throws and bows representing a certain martial art or can be practiced for general fitness, or as a full-contact sport. ... Gun (staff) event at the 10th All China Games Wushu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally martial arts), also known as modern wushu or contemporary wushu, is both an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. ...

Notes

External links

Categories: Articles to be expanded since January 2007 | All articles to be expanded | Contemporary wushu | Individual sports | Chinese martial arts | Combat sports | Hybrid martial arts Gun (staff) event at the 10th All China Games Wushu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally martial arts), also known as modern wushu or contemporary wushu, is both an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. ... ChÃ¡ngquÃ¡n (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; literally Long Fist) is a general term for external (as opposed to internal) Northern Wushu. ... Chinese Dao Knife or Sabre Dao (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: tao1, knife) is a category of single-edge Chinese swords primarily used for slashing and chopping (sabres), often called a broadsword in English translation because some varieties have wide blades. ... 10th All China Games 10th All China Games Qiang (qÄ«ang,æ§) is the Chinese term for spear. ... For the novel of the same name, see Eric Van Lustbader. ... Gun event at the 10th All China Games The Chinese word Gun (Chinese: ; pinyin: gÃ¹n) refers to a long Chinese staff weapon used in Chinese martial arts. ... NÃ¡nquÃ¡n (Chinese: å—æ‹³; literally southern fist) refers to those Chinese martial arts that originate south of the Yangtze River, including Hung Kuen, Choy Lee Fut, and Wing Chun. ... The nandao (南刀， Southern Broadsword in Chinese) is a southern variation of the Chinese sword, or dao, nowadays used mostly in contemporary wushu exercises and forms. ... Nangun event at the 10th All China Games The Nangun (Chinese: ; pinyin: nÃ¡ngÃ¹n; literally southern staff) is a southern variation of the northern staff, which is nowadays used mostly in contemporary wushu exercises and forms. ... Tai chi chuan (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: tÃ ijÃquÃ¡n; Wade-Giles: tai4 chi2 chÃ¼an2) is an internal Chinese martial art often practiced with the aim of promoting health and longevity. ... Taijijian event at the 10th All China Games Taijijian (Chinese: ; pinyin: tÃ ijÃjiÃ n; literally Taiji Sword) is a sword used in the Taijiquan technique of wushu (sport) curriculum. ... The International Wushu Federation (or IWUF) is an organization established in 1990 to promote competitive wushu (Chinese martial arts) internationally outside China, competitive wushu in this sense meaning generally the internationally recognized contemporary wushu forms, used in the Wushu World Championships for example. ... The World Wushu Championships (WWC) (Chinese: ) are held every two years and are organised by the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... BÄjÃquÃ¡n (Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; literally eight extremes fist; Japanese: , Hakkyokuken) is a Chinese martial art that features explosive, short range power and is famous for its elbow strikes. ... For other senses of these words, see boxing (disambiguation) or boxer (disambiguation). ... Angkorian warriors as depicted on bas reliefs at Angkor Wat Bokator/Boxkator, or more formally, Labok Katao(which means wielding a wooden stick to fight lions) (áž›áŸ’áž”áž»áž€áŸ’áž€ážáŸ„), is an ancient Khmer martial art said to be the predecessor of all Southeast Asian kickboxing styles. ... Capoeira (IPA: ) is an Afro-Brazilian martial art, game, and culture created by enslaved Africans in Brazil during the 17th Century. ... For other uses, see Karate (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see kempo (disambiguation). ... Kicking to left side Kickboxing refers to sport-fighting using kicks and punches and sometimes throws and bows representing a certain martial art or can be practiced for general fitness, or as a full-contact sport. ... BAMA LETHWEI Lethwei or Lethawae (Read as Let-whae, but quickly) ; also known as Burmese Boxing and Myanmar Traditional Boxing, is a form of kickboxing which originated in Myanmar (Burma). ... For the drink with a similar-sounding name, see Mai Tai. ... Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ... Savate (pronounced ), also known as boxe franÃ§aise, French boxing, French Kickboxing or French Footfighting, is a French martial art which uses both the hands and feet as weapons and combines elements of western boxing with graceful kicking techniques. ... SIKARAN is a form of Philippine Martial Arts whose history dates back to the early 1500s before the Spaniards came, It is the art of foot-fighting where the farmers use their strong legs to drive the partners outside the designated line (pitak). ... Subak, (or Subakhi, Subak-chigi) is a Korean traditional martial art. ... Ever since 1669, when Huang Zongxi first described Chinese martial arts in terms of a Shaolin or external school versus a Wudang or internal school,[1] Shaolin has been used as a synonym for external Chinese martial arts regardless of whether or not the particular style in question has any... Taekyon, or Taekkyon is a traditional Korean martial art, probably stemming from Subak. ... Taekwondo (also Tae Kwon Do, Taekwon-Do, or Tae Kwon-Do) is a Korean martial art and combat sport. ... Taido ( èº°é“ / taidÅ ) is a Japanese martial arts or budo created in 1965 by Seiken Shukumine (1925 - 2001). ... Wing Chun, occasionally romanized as Ving Tsun or Wing Tsun (literally spring chant and alternatively as forever spring, or substituted with the character for eternal springtime[1]) is a Chinese martial art that specializes in aggressive close-range combat. ... WingTsunâ„¢, often shortened to WT, is a particular school of the Wing Chun style of Kung Fu developed by a student of Grandmaster Yip Man named Leung Ting. ... Zui Quan (Traditional and Simplified Chinese: é†‰æ‹³; pinyin: ZuÃ¬ QuÃ¡n, literally Drunken Fist, also known as Drunken Boxing or Drunkards Boxing) is a traditional Chinese martial art. ... For other uses, see Grapple. ... Aikido ), is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Catch wrestling is a popular style of wrestling. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Hapkido (also spelled hap ki do or hapki-do) is a dynamic and eclectic Korean martial art. ... This article is about the martial art and sport. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Kinomichi, calligraphy by Masamichi Noro Kinomichi æ°£ä¹‹é“ is a Martial art (budo æ¦é“ in Japanese ), founded by Masamichi Noro é‡Žå‘‚æ˜Œé“ in Paris, France, in 1979. ... Kurash is the native ancient type of upright jacket wrestling practiced in Uzbekistan. ... Mallayuddha (literally wrestling combat)[1] is the martial art of classical Indian wrestling. ... Varzesh-e Pahlavani (Persian varzeÅ¡-e pahlavÄnÄ« ÙˆØ±Ø²Ø´ Ù¾Ù‡Ù„ÙˆØ§Ù†ÛŒ) meaning the Sport of the Heroes, also known as Varzesh-e Bastani (Persian varzeÅ¡-e bÄstnÄ« ÙˆØ±Ø²Ø´ Ø¨Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ÛŒ), meaning the Sport of the Ancients, is a traditional discipline of gymnastics and wrestling of Iran, which was originally an academy of physical training for... Pehlwani Modern wrestling, or Pehlwani , is a synthesis of an indigenous Aryan form of wrestling that dates back at least to the 5th century BC [1] and a Persian form of wrestling brought into South Asia by the Mughals. ... Sambo (Russian: ) -- (also called Sombo in the US and sometimes written in all-caps) is a modern martial art, combat sport and self-defense system developed in the former Soviet Union, and recognized as an official sport by the USSR All-Union Sports Committee in 1938, presented by Anatoly Kharlampiev. ... Shuai jiao (Chinese: æ‘”è·¤ or æ‘”è§’; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shuai-chiao) is the modern Chinese term for Chinese and Mongolian wrestling. ... Image:Ssireum-1. ... For other uses, see Sumo (disambiguation). ... Ancient Greek wrestlers (Pankratiasts) Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two unarmed persons, in which each wrestler strives to get an advantage over or control of their opponent. ... YaÄŸlÄ± GÃ¼reÅŸ (IPA:) is the Turkish national sport. ... For other uses, see Weapon (disambiguation). ... BattÅjutsu ) is a Japanese term meaning techniques for drawing a sword. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the sport, which is distinguished from stage fencing and academic fencing (mensur). ... Gatka (Punjabi: , ) is a traditional Sikh martial art. ... Haidong Gumdo, also spelled Haedong Kumdo, is a name coined around 1982 and used for several Korean martial art organizations that use swords. ... HojÅjutsu (æ•ç¸„è¡“) or Nawajutsu, (ç¸„è¡“) is the traditional Japanese martial skill of restraining a person using cord or rope. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Iaido (居合道 iaidō), also sometimes called iaijutsu (居合術 iaijutsu) or battojutsu (抜刀術 battōjutsu) is the art of drawing the katana, cutting down the opponent, flipping blood from the blade, and then re-sheathing the katana in one fluid movement. ... JÅdÅ ), meaning the way of the jÅ, or jÅjutsu ) is a Japanese martial art using short staves called jÅ. The art is similar to bÅjutsu, and is strongly focused upon defense against the Japanese sword. ... Jogo do Pau. ... JÅ«kendÅ ) is the Japanese martial art of bayonet fighting. ... Juttejutsu is the Japanese martial art of using a jitte or jutte. ... Kendo ), or way of the sword, is the martial art of Japanese fencing. ... Kenjutsu ) is the Japanese martial art specializing in the use of the Japanese sword (katana). ... This article contains a trivia section. ... KyÅ«jutsu ) is the traditional Japanese martial art of wielding a bow. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Naginatajutsu (ãªãŽãªãŸè¡“, é•·åˆ€è¡“ or è–™åˆ€è¡“) is the Japanese Martial art of wielding the naginata, a weapon resembling the medieval European glaive. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Shurikenjutsu ) is a general term describing the traditional Japanese martial arts of throwing shuriken, which are small, hand-held weapons such as metal spikes (bo shuriken), circular plates of metal known as hira shuriken, and knives (tantÅ). Shuriken-jutsu was usually taught among the sogo-bugei, or comprehensive martial arts... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For the fighting styles that combine different arts, see hybrid martial arts. ... Hybrid martial arts (also known as hybrid fighting systems) refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts. ... BÄguÃ zhÇŽng is one of the major internal (a. ... the Tiger Defense Bando or animal system is the ancient art of self-defense from Burma. ... Bartitsu is an eclectic martial art and self defence method originally developed in England during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... The Bujinkan (æ¦ç¥žé¤¨) is a martial arts organization practicing the art commonly referred to as Bujinkan BudÅ Taijutsu (æ¦ç¥žé¤¨æ¦é“ä½“è¡“). The art is widely considered to be the last legitimate ninpo, or ninja, martial art, particularly because of the influence of Togakure ryu. ... Hwa Rang Do is a Korean martial art that was created in its modern form by Joo Bang Lee and his brother, Joo Sang Lee. ... Jeet Kune Do (Chinese: Cantonese: JitkyÃ¹ndou Pinyin: JiÃ©quÃ¡ndÃ o, lit. ... Kajukenbo is a hybrid martial art that combines karate, judo, jujutsu, kenpo, and kung fu. ... Kalarippayattu (IPA: [kaÉaÉ¾ipËajatÉ¨Ì†], Malayalam: à´•à´³à´°à´¿à´ªà´¯à´±àµà´±àµ) is a Dravidian martial art practised in Kerala and contiguous parts of neighboring Tamil Nadu of Southern India. ... Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: contact combat) is a martial art, at first developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s. ... Kuk Sool Won is a comprehensive Korean martial arts system founded by In Hyuk Suh in 1958. ... MCMAP logo The Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) is a combat system developed by the United States Marine Corps to combine existing and new hand-to-hand and close combat techniques with morale and team-building functions and instruction in what the Marine Corps calls the Warrior Ethos.[1... Northern Praying Mantis (Chinese: ; pinyin: tÃ¡nglÃ¡ngquÃ¡n; literally praying mantis fist) is a style of Chinese martial arts, sometimes called Shandong Praying Mantis after its province of origin. ... Ninjutsu ) sometimes used interchangeably with the term ninpÅ ), it is the martial arts practiced by the shinobi (also commonly known as the ninja). ... Pankration was an ancient sport introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC. Many historians believe that, although Pankration was not one of the first Olympic sports, it was likely the most popular. ... This article is about martial art forms practiced in Indonesia. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... ISFA logo Shootfighting is a combat sport and martial art, with competitions governed by the International Shootfighting Association (ISFA). ... Silat or Pencak Silat is an umbrella term for a martial art form originating from the regions of the Malay Archipelago. ... Tai chi chuan (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: tÃ ijÃquÃ¡n; Wade-Giles: tai4 chi2 chÃ¼an2) is an internal Chinese martial art often practiced with the aim of promoting health and longevity. ... Vajra Mushti (or Vajra Mukti)/Diamond Fist is one of the oldest martial arts of India . ... Vovinam is a type of Vietnamese martial arts. ... Xingyiquan is one of the three major internal Chinese martial artsâ€”the other two being Tai Chi ChÃ¼an and Baguazhangâ€”and is characterised by aggressive, seemingly linear movements and explosive power. ... For other uses, see Systema (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Famous competitors

See also

Notes

External links