 Exterior from the Grand Canal. |
 Interior facing towards the high altar. | The Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute (Basilica of St Mary of Health/Salvation), commonly known simply as the Salute, is a famous church in Venice, placed scenically at a narrow finger of land which lies between the Grand Canal and the Bacino di San Marco on the lagoon, visible as one enters the Piazza San Marco from the water. While it has the status of a minor basilica, its decorative and distinctive profile and location make it among the most photographed churches in Italy. Interior of the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, facing the high altar. ...
Interior of the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, facing the high altar. ...
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venezsia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ...
The Grand Canal in Venice, Italy The Grand Canal (italian: Canal Grande) is Venices largest waterway. ...
The Venetian Lagoon The Venetian Lagoon or the Venetian Riviera is a lagoon off the Adriatic Sea in which the city of Venice is situated. ...
Piazza San Marco with the Basilica, by Canaletto, 1730, looking just as it does today. ...
The Basilica of St. ...
History
Starting in the Summer of 1629, a wave of the plague assaulted Venice, and over the next two years killed nearly a third of the population. Repeated displays of the sacrament, as well as prayers and processions to churches dedicated to San Rocco and San Lorenzo Giustinian, had failed to stall the continuation of the epidemic. Echoing the architectural response to a prior assault of the plague (1575-76), when Palladio was asked to design the picturesque il Redentore dedicated to Christ the Redeemer, the Venetian Senate in October 22, 1630, decreed that a new church would be built. It was not to be dedicated to a mere "plague" or patron saint, but to the Virgin Mary, who for many reasons was thought to be a protector of the Republic. The Italian Plague of 1629-1631 was a series of outbreaks of bubonic plague from 1629 through 1631 in northern Italy. ...
Illustration from a 1736 English edition of I Quattro Libri dellArchitettura. ...
Il Redentore, more properly Chiesa del Santissimo Redentore (Church of the Most Holy Redeemer), is Andrea Palladios great domed church on Giudecca, one of the islands of Venice. ...
A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...
October 22 is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 70 days remaining. ...
Events February 22 - Native American Quadequine introduces Popcorn to English colonists. ...
Our Lady redirects here. ...
It was also decided that the Senate would visit the church yearly, on 21 November, the Feast of the Presentation of the Virgin, in a celebration known as the Festa della Madonna della Salute, where the city's officials parade from San Marco to the Salute in the sestieri Dorsoduro for a service in gratitude for deliverance from the plague. This involved crossing the Grand Canal on a specially constructed pontoon bridge and is still a major event in Venice. November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
San Marco di Venezia, as seen from the Piazza San Marco St Marks Basilica (Italian: Basilica di San Marco) is the most famous of the churches of Venice and one of the best known examples of Byzantine architecture. ...
Dorsoduro is one of the six sestieri of Venice. ...
Pontoon bridge across the James River at Richmond, Virginia, 1865. ...
The desire to create a suitable monument at a place that allows for an easy processional access from Piazza San Marco, led senators to select the present site from among 8 potential locations. The Salute, emblematic of the city's piety, stands adjacent to the rusticated single story customs house or Dogana da Mar, the emblem of its maritime commerce, and near the civic center of the city. A dispute with the patriarch, Rome's representative in Venice and owner of the church and seminary at the site, was overcome, and razing of some of the buildings began by 1631. Likely, the diplomat Sarpi and Doge Nicolo Contarini shared the intent to link church to an order less-associated with the Papacy, and ultimately the Somascan Fathers, an order founded near Bergamo by a Venetian noble, were chosen. Custom House is an area of the London Borough of Newham. ...
Sarpi (ge: სáƒáƒ ფი, tr: Sarp) is a small border village on the coast of the Black Sea, on the border between Turkey and Georgia. ...
Contarini was an illustrious Venetian family, which furnished eight Doge to the Republic, as well as an array of men eminent in the Church, statecraft, generalship, art, and letters. ...
Small street (via della Noca) leading to città alta. ...
A competition was held to select the building. Of the eleven submission (including designs by Alessandro Varotari, Matteo Ignoli, and Berteo Belli), only two were chosen for the final round. The architect Baldassare Longhena was selected to design the new church. It was finally completed in 1681, the year before Longhena's death. The other competitive, but losing, design was by Antonio Smeraldi (il Fracao) and Zambattista Rubertini. Of the proposals still extant, Belli's and Smeraldi's original plans were a conventional counter-reformation linear churches, resembling Palladio's Redentore and San Giorgio Maggiore; while Varotari's was a sketchy geometrical abstraction. Longhena's proposal was a concrete architectural plan, detailing the structure and costs, although also bold in design, he wrote: Baldassarre Longhena (Venice, 1598 – Venice, 1682), was a 17th century Venetian architect, who worked mainly in Venice itself, where he was one of the greatest exponents of Baroque architecture of the period. ...
Events March 4 - Charles II of England grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania. ...
- "I have created a church in the form of a rotunda, a work of new invention, not built in Venice, a work very worthy and desired by many. This church, having the mystery of its dedication, being dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, made me think, with what little talent God ahs bestowed upon me of building the church in the … shape of a crown."
Later in a memorandum, he wrote: - "Firstly, it is a virgin work, never before seen, curious, worthy and beautiful, made in the form of a round monument that has never been seen, nor ever before invented, neither altogether, nor in part, in other churches in this most serene city, just as my competitor (il Fracao) has done for his own advantage, being poor in invention"
Ultimately the Salute, while novel in many ways, still breathes the influence of Palladian classicism and the domes in Venice. The Venetian Senate voted 66 in favor, 29 against with 2 abstentions to authorize the designs of the 26 year old Longhena.
Exterior The Salute is a vast, octagonal building built on a platform made of 100,000 wooden piles. It is constructed of Istrian stone and marmorino (brick covered with marble dust). While its external decoration and location capture the eye, the internal design itself is quite remarkable. The octagonal church, while ringed by a classic vocabulary, hearkens to Byzantine designs such as the Basilica of San Vitale. The interior has its architectural elements demarcated by the coloration of the material, and the central nave with its ring of saints atop a balustrade is a novel design. It is full of Marian symbolism - the great dome represents her crown, the cavernous interior her womb, the eight sides the eight points on her symbolic star. Byzantium, present day Istanbul, was an ancient Greek city-state, which according to legend was founded by Greek colonists from Megara in 667 BC and named after their king Byzas or Byzantas (Î’Ïζας or Î’Ïζαντας in Greek). ...
The Basilica of San Vitale The Basilica of San Vitale is the most famous monument of Ravenna, Italy and is one of the most important examples of Byzantine Art and architecture in western Europe. ...
Ultimately, the dome of the Salute was one of the main additions to the Venice skyline, and became emblematic of the city, just as the domes of the Cathedral in Florence and St.Peter's in Rome were for their respective cities; however, unlike those massive major churches, the Salute is not meant to caparison the populace. It is a pilgrimage church inside a city, it is the church that blessed the riches entering the port by commerce. While Longhena, saw the structure like a crown, the decorative circular building makes it seem more like a reliquary, a cyborium, and embroidered inverted chalice that shelters the city's piety. For the band Reliquary, click here. ...
Cyborium is a vessel used to hold the eucharist during Holy Communion. ...
Chalice For the Gothic Metal band, see Chalice (band) A chalice (from Latin calix, cup) is a goblet intended to hold drink. ...
The Salute is part of the parish of the Gesuati.
Interior The Baroque high altar arrangement, designed by Longhena himself, shelters an iconic Byzantine Madonna and Child of the 12th or 13th century. The theatric statuary at the high altar, depicting the queen of heaven expelling the Plague(1670) was a theatrical Baroque masterpiece by the Flemish sculptor Josse de Corte. It originally held Alessandro Varotari's painting of the Virgin holding a church, that the painter submitted with his architectural proposal. Block quote For other uses, see Baroque (disambiguation). ...
The most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople - the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery. ...
(11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ...
(12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...
Block quote For other uses, see Baroque (disambiguation). ...
Tintoretto contributed Marriage at Cana in the great sacristy, which includes a self-portrait. The most represented artist included in the church is Titian, who painted St Mark enthroned with saints Cosmas, Damian, Sebastian and Roch, the altarpiece of the sacristy, as well as ceiling paintings of David and Goliath, Abraham and Isaac and Cain and Abel, and eight tondi of the Doctors of the Church and the Evangelists, all in the great sacristy, and Pentecost in the nave. Tintoretto (real name Jacopo Comin) September 29, 1518 - May 31, 1594) was one of the greatest painters of the Venetian school and probably the last great painter of the Italian Renaissance. ...
Titians self-portrait, 1566. ...
Sources - Plans and Planning for S. Maria della Salute, Venice, Andrew Hopkins. The Art Bulletin (1997); p440-465.
Gallery View of the Basilica from the Grand Canal Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1756x1144, 3201 KB) Description View to Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute from Grand Canal of Venice. ...
| View of the Basilica from St Mark's Campanile Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1756x1144, 2582 KB) Description View to Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute from St Marks Campanile in Venice. ...
The Campanile from the west The Campanile from the south St Marks Campanile is the bell tower of St Marks Basilica in Venice, located in the square (piazza) of the same name. ...
| Exterior of Salute's dome in the afternoon light | Exterior from the Grand Canal Download high resolution version (480x640, 61 KB)Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, from the Grand Canal. ...
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