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Encyclopedia > Sarangi

Anant Kunte playing the sarangi (2007)
Anant Kunte playing the sarangi (2007)

The Sarangi (Sarangi [सारंगी] is a bowed string instrument of , Nepal. It is an important bowed string instrument of Nepali classical music tradition. Of all Nepali instruments, it is said to most resemble the sound of the human voice – able to imitate vocal ornaments such as gamakas (shakes) and meend (sliding movements). Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 597 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1934 × 1941 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 597 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1934 × 1941 pixel, file size: 1. ... A cello bow In music, a bow is a device pulled across the strings of a string instrument in order to make them vibrate and emit sound. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... In Hindustani music, gamak refers the variation of pitch of a note. ... In Hindustani music meend refers to the bending or deflecting of pitches. ...


The word sarangi is derived from two Nepali words: sau (meaning "seven") and rang (meaning "colour"). This is because the sound of the sarangi is said to be as expressive and evocative as seven colours. Nepali could mean: Nepali — A citizen of the country of Nepal. ...


Sarangi music is often vocal music. It is rare to find a sarangi player who does not know the words of many classical songs. The words are usually mentally present during performance, and performance almost always adheres to the conventions of vocal performance including the organisational structure, the types of elaboration, the tempo, the relationship between sound and silence, and the presentation of khyal and thumri compositions. The vocal quality of sarangi is in a quite separate category from, for instance, the so-called gayaki-ang of sitar which attempts to imitate the nuances of khyal while overall conforming to the structures and usually keeping to the gat compositions of instrumental music. (A gat is a composition set to a cyclic rhythm.) Khyal is the modern genre of classical singing in North India; its name comes from an Arabic word meaning imagination. Like all Indian classical music, khyal is modal, with a single melodic line and no harmonic parts. ... Thumri is a common genre of semiclassical Indian music from the North. ... Diagram of some sitar parts. ...

A man playing a sarangi
A man playing a sarangi

In the words of Sir Yehudi Menuhin on Ram Narayan and his sarangi: "The Sarangi remains not only the authentic and original Nepali bowed stringed instrument but the one which most poignantly, and in the hands of Ram Narayan, most revealingly expresses the very soul of Indian feeling and thought. I cannot separate the Sarangi from Ram Narayan, so thoroughly fused are they, not only in my memory but in the fact of this sublime dedication of a great musician to an instrument which is no longer archaic because of the matchless way he has made it speak." Image File history File links A man playing a Sarangi Source: [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Sarangi ... Image File history File links A man playing a Sarangi Source: [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Sarangi ... Look up sir in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin, OM, KBE (April 22, 1916 – March 12, 1999) was an American violinist and conductor who spent most of his performing career in the United Kingdom. ...


Carved from a single block of wood, the sarangi has a box-like shape, usually around two feet long and around half a foot wide. The lower resonance chamber is hollowed out and covered with parchment and a decorated strip of leather at the waist which supports the elephant-shaped bridge. The bridge in turn supports the huge pressure of approximately 40 strings. German parchmenter, 1568 Parchment is a material for the pages of a book or codex, made from fine calf skin, sheep skin or goat skin. ...


Three of the strings – the comparatively thick, tight and short ones – are bowed with a heavy horsehair bow and "stopped" not with the finger-tips but with the nails, cuticles and surrounding flesh (talcum powder is applied to the fingers as a lubricant). The remaining strings are resonance strings or tarabs (see: sympathetic strings), numbering up to around 35, divided into 4 different "choirs". On the lowest level are a diatonic row of 9 tarabs and a chromatic row of 15 tarabs, each encompassing a full octave plus 1–3 extra notes above or below. Between these lower tarabs and the main playing strings lie two more sets of longer tarabs, which pass over a small flat ivory bridge at the top of the instrument. These are tuned to the important tones (svaras) of the raga. A properly tuned sarangi will hum and buzz like a bee-hive, with tones played on any of the main strings eliciting echo-like resonances. For other uses, see Nail. ... Talc block Talc is a mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. ... Sympathetic strings are strings on musical instruments which begin resonating, not due to any external influence such as picking or bowing, but due to another note (or frequency). ... In Music theory, the diatonic major scale (also known as the Guido scale), from the Greek diatonikos or to stretch out, is a fundamental building block of the European-influenced musical tradition. ... The chromatic scale is a scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone or half step apart. ... For other uses, see Octave (disambiguation). ... The notes, or swaras, of Indian music are Shadjam, Rishabham, Gandharam, Madhyamam, Panchamam, Dhaivatam and Nishadam. ...


Famously difficult to play and tune, the sarangi has traditionally been used primarily for accompanying singers (shadowing the vocalist's improvisations), but in recent times it has become recognised as a solo instrument used for full raga development – thanks to the single handed efforts of Pandit Ram Narayan. Other current celebrated performers include Sarangi Samrat Ustad Sabri Khan, Ustad Sultan Khan and Ustad Kamal Sabri ,Aruna Narayan Kalle; eminent maestros of the past have included Ustad Bundu Khan, Ustad Md. Sagiruddin Khan and Pandit Gopal Mishra. Raga (rāg /राग (Hindi), raga (anglicised from rāgaḥ/रागः (Sanskrit)) or rāgam /ராகம் (Tamil)) are the melodic modes used in Indian classical music. ... Ustad Sultan Khan is a renowned Indian sarangi player and singer. ...


The repertoire of sarangi players is traditionally very closely related to vocal music. Nevertheless, a concert with a solo sarangi as the main item will probably include a full-scale raga presentation with an extensive alapa (the unmeasured improvisatory development of the raga) in increasing intensity (alapa-jhor-jhala) and several compositions in increasing tempi. As such, it is on a par with other instrumental styles such as for sitar, sarod, bansuri. This full-fledged raga development has its roots in the Dhrupad style of raga presentation. Diagram of some sitar parts. ... The sarod or sarode (Hindi:सरोद, Bengali: সরোদ) is a string musical instrument, used mainly in Indian classical music. ... The bansuri (Hindi: ) is a transverse alto flute of India, made of a single length of bamboo with six or seven open finger holes. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


The sarangi is a traditional stringed musical instrument of Nepal, commonly played by the Gaine or Gandarbha ethnic group. Gandarbha (ne:गन्धर्व) or Gaine (ne:गाईने) is a Dalit community which belongs to the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. ...

Contents

Sarangi players

In India

Ustad Sultan Khan is a renowned Indian sarangi player and singer. ... Ustad and disciple Pt. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

In Pakistan

  • Ustad Allah Rakah Muzafari
  • Dr Taimur Khan
  • Bundoo Khan
  • Nathoo Khan
  • Umrao Khan
  • Ghulam Mohammad
  • Nazim Ali Khan
  • Hamid Hussain Khan
  • Khawar Hussain
  • Sharfuddin Khan
  • Piroo Khan
  • Mubarik Ali Khan
  • Nabi Bakhsh
  • Zohaib Hassan Khan

Ustad Bundoo Khan was born in Delhi in a family of musicians. ... Ghulam Muhammad Malik Ghulam Muhammad (1895 - 1956) served as Governor-General of Pakistan from 1951 until 1955, shortly before his death. ...

In Nepal

  • Jhalak Man Gandarbha
  • Khim Bahadur Gandarba
  • Tirtha Bahadur Gandarbha
  • Hari Sharan Nepali
  • Shyam Nepal
  • Hiralal Gandarbha
  • Rubin Gandarbha

Jhalak Man Gandarbha with Sarangi Jhalak Man Gandarbha (1935 - November 23, 2003) is one of the most significant Nepali folk singers. ...

Modern performers who have used sarangi in compositions

This article is about the band Aerosmith. ... Taste of India is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. ... Nine Lives may refer to: In film: Ni Liv, Nine Lives, (1957), a Norwegian-language movie The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat, 1974 adult animated film Nine Lives (2002 film), a horror film [1] Nine Lives (2005 film), written and directed by Rodrigo Garcia Nine Lives, an episode of... ... Musafir is a 2004 Bollywood thriller directed by Sanjay Gupta and starring Anil Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt and Sameera Reddy. ... Tabla Beat Science was founded in 1999 by Zakir Hussain and Bill Laswell. ... Nitin Sawhney is a London-based composer and DJ of various styles of music, including jazz, drum and bass, hip hop, flamenco and modern orchestral compositions. ... Steve Shelley is a drummer born 23 June 1963 in Midland, Michigan. ... Sonic Youth is a seminal American alternative rock group formed in New York City in 1981. ... Tool is an American rock band, formed in 1990 in Los Angeles, California. ... Robert Miles (born Roberto Concina, November 3, 1969, in Neuchâtel) is an Italian record producer, composer and musician in trance and ambient music. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

See also

The Esraj, also known sometimes as Israj, or Dilruba, is a string instrument found in two forms throughout the north, central, and east regions of India. ... A man playing a sarinda while sitting on the ground A sarinda is a stringed Indian musical instrument similar to lutes or fiddles. ... Hindustani (हिन्‍दुस्‍थानी) classical music is an Indian classical music tradition originating in the North of the Indian subcontinent circa the 13th and 14th centuries CE. Developing a strong and diverse tradition over several centuries, it has contemporary...

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  Results from FactBites:
 
Sarangi (0 words)
The sarangi is revered for its uncanny capacity to imitate the timbre and inflections of the human voice as well as for the intensity of emotional expression to which it lends itself.
The nineteenth century sarangi was a smaller and less standardised instrument, and it is possible that the unwieldly complexity of the modern instrument has contributed to its decline as an accompaniment instrument, and to solo sarangi's relatively low profile on the modern concert stage.
Although sarangi players and tabla players were equally important in the ensembles of singing and dancing girls, the tabla have to a great extent outgrown the stigma of association with prostitution partially because of its enhanced role and more glamorous status in the accompaniment of sitar and sarod.
Sarangi (0 words)
Sarangi is a gut stringed instrument that is carved in a single piece of wood.
The Sarangi's neck is fretless and the bridge is seated on a skin stretched over the body of the instrument.
Although the basic concept of the Sarangi does not change, the shape, tuning and the number of strings is seldom the same from one school to another, or even from one generation to another in the same school (gharana).
  More results at FactBites »

 

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