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Encyclopedia > Saugus, Massachusetts
Saugus, Massachusetts
Location in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°27′53″N, 71°00′38″W
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Essex County
Settled 1629
Incorporated 1815
Government
 - Type Representative town meeting
Area
 - Town  11.8 sq mi (30.4 km²)
 - Land  11.0 sq mi (28.5 km²)
 - Water  0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²)
Elevation  21 ft (6 m)
Population (2000)
 - Town 26,078
 - Density 2,373.7/sq mi (916.5/km²)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 01906
Area code(s) 339 / 781
Website: http://www.saugus-ma.gov/

Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 26,078 at the 2000 census. Image File history File links Saugus_ma_highlight. ... Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area  Ranked 44th  - Total 10,555 sq mi (27,360 km²)  - Width 183 miles (295 km)  - Length 113 miles (182 km)  - % water 13. ... Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Massachusetts. ... A Representative Town Meeting is a form of municipal legislature used in Massachusetts. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... The system of local government in use in New England is very different from that found throughout the rest of the United States. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... The system of local government in use in New England is very different from that found throughout the rest of the United States. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Mr. ... Area code 339 is an overlay of parts of area code 781. ... Under the North American Numbering Plan for telephone area codes, area code 781 covers suburban Boston, Massachusetts. ... The system of local government in use in New England is very different from that found throughout the rest of the United States. ... Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Massachusetts. ... Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area  Ranked 44th  - Total 10,555 sq mi (27,360 km²)  - Width 183 miles (295 km)  - Length 113 miles (182 km)  - % water 13. ...

Contents

History

Saugus was first settled in 1629 and was officially incorporated in 1815. The Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, in operation from 1646-1668, was the first integrated iron works in North America. It is now a National Historic Site. Events March 4 - Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site is the site of the first integrated ironworks in North America, 1646-1668. ... A U.S. National Historic Site is one that contains a single historical feature directly related to its subject. ...


In recent years the town has suffered financial trouble and is in danger of needing state intervention to solve its fiscal problems. A vote on April 24, 2007, in which less than 40% of the town's voting population participated, defeated the Proposition 2 1/2 Override, which would have gained the town an extra $5.2 million in the next year through increased property taxes, by more than a 2-1 margin (4,572 voted "no" and 2180 voted "yes").[1]


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 30.4 km² (11.8 mi²). 28.5 km² (11.0 mi²) of it is land and 2.0 km² (0.8 mi²) of it (6.55%) is water. While the town has a shoreline, it doesn't have a beach. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 26,078 people, 9,975 households, and 7,142 families residing in the town. The population density was 916.2/km² (2,373.7/mi²). There were 10,122 housing units at an average density of 355.6/km² (921.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.32% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population. Known as the new Massachusetts "Little Italy", since the movement of Italian-americans from Revere, and the North end, the U.S Census shows that 39.6% is of Italian descent, and 24% is of Irish descent dominating the town. The Italian population mostly migrated over the years from East Boston or Revere, the Irish from South Boston or Somerville. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... East Boston is a gritty blue-collar neighborhood that is separated from the rest of the city of Boston by Boston Harbor and bordered by Winthrop, Revere, and the Chelsea Creek. ... Revere can refer to the following topics: Paul Revere, U.S. Revolutionary War militia leader Revere, Massachusetts, city in Suffolk County just outside Boston. ... South Boston is a heavily populated neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, located south of the Fort Point Channel and abutting Dorchester Bay. ... The name Somerville, when stated by itself, has several different meanings in the English language. ...


There were 9,975 households out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.11. This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ...


In the town the population was spread out with 20.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.


The median income for a household in the town was $55,301, and the median income for a family was $65,782. Males had a median income of $43,219 versus $32,783 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,524. About 3.1% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Local organizations

There is an abundance of local organizations based within Saugus.


The Saugus Historical Society works to cultivate an interest in the history of the town of Saugus, and to collect and preserve all matter pertaining to the town's history and citizenry. The organization was begun in 1928. Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ...


The Saugus Chamber of Commerce started in 1971 under the name of the Route One Businessmen's Association. It changed its name in 1988 to the Route One Area Business Association; it became the Saugus Chamber of Commerce in 1991. The Saugus Business Partnership is sometimes confused with the Chamber, but is a distinct organization formed in 2003. The Saugus Chamber of Commerce started in 1971 under the name of the Route One Businessmens Association. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Saugus Business Partnership was founded in 2003. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The Saugus Action Volunteers for the Environment (SAVE) incorporated in 1973 and works toward a "better quality of life through environmental concern and action". It serves at once both as a volunteer organization (performing many duties including helping maintain the local tree farm) and a political organization (staging protests and taking public stands on local laws). 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...


Saugus.net was founded in 1998 and exists independently of (but cooperatively with) the town government and other local organizations. Saugus. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean by UNESCO. [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ...


Other local organizations worthy of mention include the Friends of Saugus Town Hall, the Friends of Breakheart Reservation, the Saugus High School Alumni Association, Boy Scout Troops 61 and 62, the Essex UFOlogists, and the Hammersmith Quilters' Guild.


There is also an association to rennovate the track behind their middle school, for future use by their high school and middle school track and field teams. Currently, they have acquired the money they need to draw up the plans for the rebuilding, and are collecting money to go through the operation.


Saugus also has local chapters of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Legion, Masons, Rotary Club, Lions, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Columbus, the Kiwanis Club, and the Rotary Club. (More information on these clubs can be found on their respective websites)


Saugus is also home to a community theatre group, the Theatre Company of Saugus. The company is noted for attracting celebrities to both directoral responsibilities and stage.


Media

Local newspapers include The Saugus Advertiser, The Saugonian, The Saugus View, and The Saugus Advocate. The Saugus Advertiser is the oldest newspaper covering the town of Saugus, Massachusetts that is still being printed. ... The Saugonian is a free newspaper covering the town of Saugus, Massachusetts. ...


Online is a site called Saugus.net. Saugus. ...


Saugus also has a local cable station.


Neighborhoods

Although politically Saugus consists of ten precincts, traditionally it tends be loosely divided into eight major neighborhoods: Saugus Center, East Saugus, Cliftondale, Lynnhurst, North Saugus, the Golden Hills, Oaklandvale, and Kenwood. Some of these have their own organizations that focus on regional affairs, promote local business, or are simply social in nature.


The three oldest are Saugus Center, Cliftondale, and East Saugus. Each has its own square and they have all been (incorrectly) represented at one time or another as independent towns on maps of lesser accuracy.


Points of interest

Belden G. Bly Bridge originally known as the Fox Hill Bridge was built in 1912 and renamed in 1985 in honor of former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Belden Bly. ... The Boardman House, Saugus, Massachusetts. ... Breakheart Reservation is a Massachusetts state park located in Saugus. ... Camp Nihan is an environmental education center located in Saugus, Massachusetts that is controlled by the Department of Conservation and Recreation. ... Rumney Marsh is an over 600 acre reservation located within the Saugus and Pines River estuary. ... Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site is the site of the first integrated ironworks in North America, 1646-1668. ... This article is about the mall in Saugus, MA. For the mall located in Ontario, Canada, please see Square One Shopping Centre. ... Saugus River and environs The Saugus River is a river in Massachusetts. ...

Notable residents

Aerial photo showing location of Norris and West Ambler Johnston Halls. ... The Virginia Tech massacre was a school shooting that unfolded as two attacks about two hours apart on April 16, 2007, on the Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. ... Joseph Alexander Ames (1816–1872), was an American artist originally named Joseph Emes born in Roxbury, New Hampshire. ... A portrait is a painting, photograph, or other artistic representation of a person or object. ... The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practising the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ... Nathan Ames (Born November 17, 1826 in Roxbury, New Hampshire, Died August 17, 1865 in Saugus, Massachusetts [1]) was a patent solicitor who held the first patent for an escalator-like machine. ... Escalators at Canary Wharf, London. ... Year 1859 (MDCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Stephen Bachiler (15?? - 1656) was an English clergyman who was an early proponent of the separation of church and state in America. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... see also Holy Orders The following terms have traditional meanings for the Anglican Church, and possibly beyond: A churchman is in principle a member of a church congregation, in practice someone in holy orders. ... Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... Belden Bly (born c. ... The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of Massachusetts. ... John A. Curry was the President of Northeastern University (Boston) from 1989 to 1996. ... This article is about the American institution. ... Cornelius Conway Felton (November 6, 1807 - February 26, 1862) was an American educator. ... Regent, from the Latin, a person selected to administer a state because the ruler is a minor or is not present or debilitated. ... The Smithsonian Institution Building or Castle on the National Mall serves as the Institutions headquarters. ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... Gustavus Vasa Fox (13 June 1821 – 29 October 1883) was a U.S. Navy officer who served during the Civil War. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Edmund Freeman (c. ... Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Barnstable County Settled 1637 Incorporated 1639 Government type Open town meeting Area    - Town  44. ... Plymouth Colony was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 until 1691. ... There is more than one person sharing this name. ... John J. Geoghan (c. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Cases of child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church. ... Dr. William Moulton Marston (May 9, 1893 – May 2, 1947) was a psychologist, feminist theorist, and comic book writer who created the Wonder Woman character with his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Wonder Woman is a fictional DC Comics superheroine co-created by William Moulton Marston and wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. ... Elizabeth Sadie Holloway Marston (1893 - 1993) was the co-creator of the comic book character, Wonder Woman with her husband, William Moulton Marston. ... Henry Mayo Newhall (May 13, 1825–March 13, 1882) was an American businessman, whose land holdings eventually formed the current city of Santa Clarita, California. ... Saugus is a community in Los Angeles County, California. ... Eddie Palladino is an American public address announcer for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Dr. Erasmus Arlington Arlie Pond (Born January 19, 1873 in East Saugus, Massachusetts, Died September 19, 1930 in Cebu, Philippines) was a major league pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles from 1895-1898, as well as a doctor in the U.S. Army. ... The Baltimore Orioles were a 19th century American Association and National League team from 1882 to 1899. ... Art Spinney (born November 8, 1927 in Saugus, Massachusetts) was a guard who played nine seasons with the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League. ... There have been two unrelated American football teams called the Baltimore Colts based in Baltimore, Maryland. ... Marion Lena Starkey (Born April 13, 1901, in Worcester, Massachusetts, Died December 18, 1992 in Saugus, Massachusetts) is the author of a number of history books. ... Frederick Bancroft Willis was the Republican Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1944-1948. ... It has been suggested that Speakers of the House be merged into this article or section. ... The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of Massachusetts. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... Donald H. Wong, is the President of Kowloon Restaurant in Saugus, Massachusetts as well as the President of the Saugus Business Partnership. ...

See also

USS Saugus was a Canonicus-class single-turret monitor, named for the town of Saugus, Massachusetts. ... The USS Saugus (LSV-4) was an Osage-class vehicle landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Saugus, Massachusetts, she was the third U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. ... The USS Saugus (YTB-780) was a Natick-class tugboat in the service of the United States Navy. ... The 2003 Little League World Series took place between August 15 and August 24 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. ... J.J. Jameson was a self -proclaimed poet and activist in Chicago, Illinois from the mid-1980s until March 2005. ... The author of Linden on the Saugus Branch was Eliot Paul, not Paul Eliot. ... The North Shore is a region north of Boston, consisting chiefly of urban suburban communities of Essex County along Massachusetts Bay. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Saugus, Massachusetts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (907 words)
Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Saugus was first settled in 1629 and was officially incorporated in 1815.
Saugus is also home to New England's third oldest non-professional theatrical group, the Theatre Company of Saugus.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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