The Scalloped Hammerhead is a member of the hammerhead family originally called Zygaena lewini, but was later renamed to its current name, Sphyrna lewini. The Greek word 'Sphyrna' translates into 'Hammer' in English, referring to the shape of this shark's head. Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Bilateria Acoelomorpha Orthonectida Rhombozoa Myxozoa Superphylum Deuterostomia Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders see text The Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins, paired nostrils, scales, two-chambered hearts, and skeletons made of cartilage. ... Families Scyliorhinidae (cat sharks) Proscyllidae (finback cat sharks) Pseudotriakidae (false cat sharks) Leptochariidae (barbeled houndshark) Triakidae (hound sharks) Hemigaleidae (weasel sharks) Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks) The ground sharks, order Carcharhiniformes, are the largest order of sharks, with over 270 species, and includes a number of common types, such as the blue... In biology, binomial nomenclature is a standard convention used for naming species. ...
This shark can also be refered to as: Scalloped Hammerhead, Bronze Hammerhead, Kidney-headed or Southern Hammerhead. It primarily lives in tropical coastal waters, for example off the eastern and western coasts of Africa.
ScallopedHammerheads are found in all tropical and warm temperate seas, from coastal areas near continents to oceanic islands far offshore.
ScallopedHammerheads apparently use the enhanced geomagnetic signature of freshly upwelled lava on the seabed as "magnetic highways" to navigate from and back to their 'home' seamount.
ScallopedHammerheads are not particularly dangerous to humans unless they are provoked in some way, such as by chasing, spearing, or touching them.
Biology of the ScallopedHammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini)
The scallopedhammerhead shark belongs to the large hammerhead species, and like all representatives of this family, has the typically formed "hammer" consisting of a central dent and an arched front edge (hence the name).
Scallopedhammerhead sharks are found practically around the world in the coastal regions of tropical, subtropical and moderate climate zones.