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Encyclopedia > Scarborough, Ontario
City of Scarborough (Dissolved)

Flag
Coat of arms of City of Scarborough (Dissolved)
Coat of arms
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Established 1 January 1850 (township)
  1 January 1967 (borough)
Incorporated
Amalgamation
June 1983 (city)
1 January 1998
Government
 - Mayor David Miller (Toronto Mayor)
 - Governing Body Toronto City Council
 - MPs John Cannis, Jim Karygiannis, Derek Lee, John McKay, Dan McTeague, Tom Wappel
 - MPPs Bas Balkissoon, Lorenzo Berardinetti, Mary Anne Chambers, Brad Duguid, Gerry Phillips
Area [1]
 - Disolved city 187.70 km²  (72.5 sq mi)
Population (2001)[1]
 - Disolved city 593,297
 - Density 3,160.9/km² (8,186.7/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code span M1(B-X)
Area code(s) 416, 647

Scarborough is the area that forms the eastern part of the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was a separate city for over 200 years, but has been part of the 'East District' of Toronto since 1998. The Scarborough name is still used by most local residents, and is recognized by Canada Post as a municipality name. Scarborough has characteristics of a suburb of old Toronto, but retains much of its own character and flavour. Certain neighbourhoods in Scarborough are popular destinations for new immigrants to Canada, who bring part of their own culture to that of Scarborough. Because of the topography of the Bluffs, the Rouge Valley and the other creeks and many minor tributaries, Scarborough is said to be the greenest and leafiest part of Toronto. [1] Image File history File links Flag_of_Scarborough,_Ontario. ... Approximate representation of the Flag of Scarborough, ON, Canada The Flag of the City of Scarborough, Ontario was officially dedicated on August 19, 1969 by then-Mayor Albert Campbell at a special ceremony in Thomson Memorial Park. ... Image File history File links Scarborough,_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms. ... Image File history File links Toronto_Scarborough_location. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 4th... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ontario. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) Year 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ... David Raymond Miller (born December 26, 1958) is a Canadian politician. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength Image:Toronto, Ontario Location. ... The Toronto City Council is the governing body of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... John Cannis (born November 4, 1951) is a member of the House of Commons in Canada. ... The Honourable Jim Karygiannis, PC , MP (born May 2, 1955, in a refugee settlement in Athens, Greece) is a Canadian Liberal politician. ... Derek Vincent Lee, LL.B., B.A., (born October 2, 1948) is a lawyer and politician in Canada. ... John McKay, PC, MP (born March 21, 1948) is a lawyer and a Liberal Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Dan McTeague, PC , MP (b. ... Thomas William Wappel, MP (born February 9, 1950) is a Canadian Member of Parliament. ... A Legislative Assembly in some parts of the Commonwealth refers to a legislature, or a chamber of the legislature. ... Bas Balkissoon Bas Balkissoon (born ca. ... Lorenzo Berardinetti is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... Mary Anne Chambers is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... Brad Duguid is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... Gerry Phillips (born September 11, 1940 in London, Ontario) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Metronome, a public art installation showing the time in New York City The Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC − 4 hours. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... A Canadian postal code is a string of six characters that form part of a postal address in Canada. ... Area code 416 is one of the original 86 area codes from 1947, and currently serves the single rate centre of Toronto, Ontario. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 4th... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ... Canada Post logo Canada Post (French: Postes Canada) is a Canadian postal service operated as an independent crown corporation. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... The Old City of Toronto refers to the City of Toronto and its boundaries from 1967 to 1997. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... The Scarborough Bluffs are an escarpment in Scarborough, Ontario along the shoreline of Lake Ontario. ... The Rouge River The Rouge River is a two river system Little Rouge and Rouge River in the east and the northeast parts of Toronto and begins at the Oak Ridges Moraine near Richmond Hill. ...

History

Naming

The Bluffs from which Scarborough's name is inspired

The area was named after Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England by Elizabeth Simcoe, the wife of John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. The bluffs along Scarborough's Lake Ontario shores reminded her of the limestone cliffs in Scarborough, England. On August 4, 1793, she wrote in her diary, "The shore is extremely bold, and has the appearance of chalk cliffs, but I believe they are only white sand. They appeared so well that we talked of building a summer residence there and calling it Scarborough."[2] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (697 × 929 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a picture clicked by me of the Scarborough Bluffs in August 2006. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (697 × 929 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a picture clicked by me of the Scarborough Bluffs in August 2006. ... The South Bay at Scarborough The North Bay at Scarborough Scarborough Lighthouse Spa Bridge (footbridge), Scarborough The Grand Hotel at Scarborough Scarborough Castle Keep Scarborough is a town located on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim (1762 (or 1766?)-1850) was the wife of John Graves Simcoe. ... Johnny the guy Simcoe John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 – October 26, 1806) was the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (modern-day southern Ontario plus the shoreline of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior) from 1791-1796. ... A Lieutenant Governor is a government official who is the subordinate or deputy of a Governor or Governor-General. ... Flag Map of Upper Canada (orange) Capital Newark 1792 - 1797 York 1797 - 1841 Language(s) English Religion Anglican Government Constitutional monarchy Sovereign  - 1791-1820 George III  - 1837-1841 Victoria Lieutenant-Governor See list of Lieutenant-Governors Legislature Parliament of Upper Canada  - Upper house Legislative Council  - Lower house Legislative Assembly Historical... Lake Ontario, bounded on the north by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, USA, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. ... 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Incorporation

Scarborough was incorporated as a township on 1 January 1850[3]. On 15 April 1953, Scarborough was included within Metropolitan Toronto, a new upper level of municipal government with jurisdiction over regional services such as arterial roads and transit (the Township retained control over services of a local nature). Scarborough was incorporated as a borough on 1 January 1967, and later incorporated as a city in 1983, at all times remaining within Metropolitan Toronto. It was amalgamated into the new City of Toronto on 1 January 1998, losing its separate legal identity. Scarborough's population as of the 2006 census is 607,876. January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) Year 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Metro Council redirects here. ... Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ...


Settlement

The first known evidence of people in Scarborough comes from an archeological site in Fenwood Heights, which has been dated to 8000 BCE.[4] The site contains the remains of a camp of nomadic hunters and foragers, and there is no evidence of permanent settlers. Era Vulgaris redirects here. ... Kazakh nomads in the steppes of the Russian Empire, ca. ...


In the 1600s the area was inhabited by the Seneca[5] at the village of Ganatsekwyagon, who were later displaced by the Mississaugas, who were themselves displaced by the British settlers who began to arrive in the late 1700s. After surveying the land in 1793[6], it was opened to settlement by British subjects with the first issue of land patents in 1796, although squatters had already been present for a few years.[7] The first post office opened in 1832 in Scarborough Village. For other uses, see Seneca. ... The Mississaugas are a native people located in Southern Ontario. ... A land patent is the right of ownership to a tract of land, usually granted by the federal or state government to an individual or private company. ... Scarborough Village or Scarborough Heights is a small community in the former city of Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, along Highland Creek. ...


The expansion of Toronto in the west in the 19th century lead to the development of housing stock along the Kingston Road and Danforth Road corridors in Scarborough. As the urban area continued to expand, much of rural Scarborough was converted to suburban housing developments in the last third of the 20th century. At the start of the 21st century, growth has occurred along the 401 corridor at the northern end of the Scarborough RT; several highrise condominium projects have increased the residential density around Scarborough City Centre. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The 21st century is the present century of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... Highway 401 as part of the 400-series network Ontario provincial highway 401, The Kings Highway 401, or the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway, which is normally referred to simply as Highway 401 (pronounced four-oh-one), is a freeway that extends across Southern Ontario, Canada. ... The Scarborough RT or SRT is an ICTS (Intermediate Capacity Transit System) light rail public transit system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that uses linear induction technology. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... This article refers to a form of housing. ... Scarborough RT leaving Kennedy Station Scarborough City Centre is a small city centre in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, one of 6 municipalities amalgamated into the City of Toronto in 1998. ...


Demographics

In 2001, 60.0% of the Scarborough population were visible minorities.[1]
Religion in Scarborough in 2001.
Apartment building on Silver Springs Boulevard.
Apartment building on Silver Springs Boulevard.

In 2001, Scarborough's population was 593,297, with a density of 3 160.9/km². A study based on census data between 1996 and 2001 shows that Scarborough's growth rate was more than 6%, the highest growth in Toronto. Its population is second to North York, but if this trend continues it should be the most populated district in Toronto by 2010.[8] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (838x569, 14 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (838x569, 14 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Religion_in_Scarborough. ... Image File history File links Religion_in_Scarborough. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 844 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Scarborough, Ontario User:Chensiyuan Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 844 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Scarborough, Ontario User:Chensiyuan Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner...


A significant portion of Scarborough's population is composed of immigrants who have arrived in the last four decades. Fifty-four percent of residents are foreign born.[9] Chinese residents make up 17.73% of the population, South Asian residents accounted for just under 18% of the population, Black Canadian residents make up 10.09% of the population, while Filipino Canadian residents account for 5%. The remaining visible minority groups each represent less than 2% of the population. The immigrant population has created vibrant multicultural locales in various areas of Scarborough. One of the more notable among these is the heavy concentration of Chinese businesses and restaurants in the Agincourt neighbourhood. There are also notable locales that are heavily populated by immigrants from the Sub-Continant (India/Pakistan). Many of Scarborough's main arteries, including segments of Kingston Road, Eglinton Avenue East and Lawrence Avenue East, feature Caribbean, Chinese and Halal restaurants and shops, as well as businesses representing the other ethnic groups in the area. Map of South Asia South Asia is a subregion of Asia comprising the modern states of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, . It covers about 4,480,000 km², or 10 percent of the continent, and is also known as the Indian subcontinent. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Filipino Canadians are citizens or immigrants who are of Filipino ancestry and can trace their roots back to the Philippines. ... Agincourt is a very diverse community in Scarborough, the eastern portion of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... West Indian redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Geography

Scarborough's borders are Victoria Park Ave. to the west, the Rouge River, the Little Rouge Creek and the Scarborough-Pickering Townline to the east, Steeles Ave. E. to the north, and Lake Ontario to the south. Victoria Park Avenue is a major north-south route in east end Toronto. ... The Rouge River is a two river system Little Rouge and Rouge River in the east and the northeast parts of Toronto and begins at the Oak Ridges Moraine near Richmond Hill. ... Pickering (estimated 2005 population 94,000 is a city located directly to the east of Toronto in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada. ... Steeles Avenue, near its intersection with Warden Avenue. ... Lake Ontario, bounded on the north by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, USA, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ...


Scarborough is home to an earthen cliff formation known as the Scarborough Bluffs. The Bluffs can be found along the shore of Lake Ontario, stretching about 14 km, and reaching heights of more than 60 m in places. They are part of a much larger formation known as the Iroquois Shoreline, most of which is located somewhat further inland. The Iroquois Shoreline marks the extent of a prehistoric lake, Glacial Lake Iroquois, whose level was quite a bit higher than present-day Lake Ontario's. It shrank in size at the close of the last ice age. “Precipice” redirects here. ... The Scarborough Bluffs are an escarpment in Scarborough, Ontario along the shoreline of Lake Ontario. ... Lake Ontario, bounded on the north by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, USA, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Iroquois Shoreline was the shore of the Glacial Lake Iroquois, now part of the current Lake Ontario. ... Glacial Lake Iroquois was a prehistoric proglacial lake that existed at the end of the last ice age approximately 13,000 years ago. ... Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ...

The Rouge River

Erosion has been a problem along the Scarborough Bluffs. Some properties located near the brink have been abandoned, and some houses condemned, as the brink wears back away from the lake. The erosion process was accelerated by the 19th century ship-based removal of aggregates (stone-hooking) from the beaches at the base of the Bluffs for construction in Toronto. The removal of this material allowed wave action to directly scour the base of the Bluffs in many sections. Since the 1980s, large areas of beach at the base of the Bluffs have been reinforced with limestone breakwaters and construction rubble infilling. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (994x727, 201 KB) I took this photo WilyD 20:20, 8 July 2006 (UTC) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (994x727, 201 KB) I took this photo WilyD 20:20, 8 July 2006 (UTC) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. For erosion as an operation of Mathematical morphology, see Erosion (morphology) Erosion is displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock and other particles) by the agents of ocean currents, wind, water, or ice by downward or down-slope movement... Limey shale overlaid by limestone. ...


Scarborough is also notable for the Rouge River Valley, many parts of which are still in a natural, wooded state. The valley is home to a great variety of wildlife including deer, foxes, and the occasional coyote. In the mid-1990s, there were several unconfirmed sightings of a cougar in the Rouge Valley. One witness even produced a videotape purportedly showing it. The Rouge River is a two river system Little Rouge and Rouge River in the east and the northeast parts of Toronto and begins at the Oak Ridges Moraine near Richmond Hill. ... “Fawn” redirects here. ... This article is about the animal. ... Binomial name Canis latrans Say, 1823 Coyote range The coyote (Canis latrans, meaning barking dog) also prairie wolf [2]) is a member of the Canidae (dog) family and a close relative of the Gray Wolf. ... Binomial name Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) Cougar range map Synonyms Felis concolor The cougar (Puma concolor), also known as the puma or mountain lion, is a New World mammal of the Felidae family. ...


Highland Creek is another significant feature of Scarborough's geography. It runs from the northwest to the southeast across Scarborough. Some sections of the river run through parks and remain in a fairly natural state, while other parts run through industrial or residential districts where the flow is often diverted or channelled. Sections of the creek are marked by deep ravines and valleys, which contain little or no urban development. The deep valley the creek cuts in its bottom sections remains primarily parkland, with little or no development taking place within the valley. Highland Creek is a river in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ...


Culture

The Main Entrance to the Toronto Zoo.

Scarborough residents have developed their own unique sense of humour, as evidenced by Mike Myers, whose Wayne's World character was inspired by growing up in the area. Other Scarborough natives include Eric McCormack (Will & Grace), John Candy (Second City, SCTV), and the musical group Barenaked Ladies. Jim Carrey (Ace Ventura, Dumb and Dumber, Bruce Almighty) also lived in Scarborough during his teen years. Scarborough has also proved to be the home of many prominent hip-hop artists, including Maestro Fresh Wes, Choclair, Kardinal Offishall, Saukrates and the group BrassMunk. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 470 KB) Summary Picture of the Toronto Zoo (taken by submittor) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 470 KB) Summary Picture of the Toronto Zoo (taken by submittor) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Toronto Zoo is a zoo which is open 364 days a year, located in the north eastern part of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... This article is about the actor. ... Wayne (left) and Garth (right) displaying a list of the Top Ten Babes of All Time. Waynes World was one of the most popular recurring sketches to come from the NBC television series, Saturday Night Live. ... Eric McCormack (born on April 18, 1963 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is an Emmy Award-winning Canadian actor of Scottish and Cherokee Canadian descent. ... Will & Grace was a popular Emmy Award-winning American television situation comedy that focused on Will Truman, a gay lawyer and his best friend Grace Adler, a straight Jewish woman who runs her own interior design firm, as well as Karen Walker, a very rich socialite and Jack McFarland, an... John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian comedian and actor. ... The Second City Logo The Second City is a long-running improvisational comedy troupe based in the Old Town neighborhood of Chicago, with offshoot troupes in other cities, most notably Toronto. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Barenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian alternative rock band currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Steven Page, Ed Robertson, Tyler Stewart, and formerly Andy Creeggan. ... James Eugene Carrey (born January 17, 1962) is a Golden Globe-winning Canadian-American film actor and comedian. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Dumb and Dumber is a comedy film starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels, released in 1994. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Hip-Hop music is a style of popular music. ... Maestro is the stage name of Wesley Williams, a Canadian hip-hop musician. ... Choclair (born Kareem Blake in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian rapper. ... Kardinal Offishall (born Jason Harrow on May 21, 1976 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian hip-hop MC and producer of Jamaican descent. ... Saukrates debut album. ... BrassMunk is a Canadian hip hop group. ...


In 1840, a Scottish settler in Scarborough named Sandy Glendinning penned "A Scarborough Settler's Lament" to the tune of "O' A' the Airts the Wind Can Blaw"; the song is one of homesickness for his home in Scotland, probably near Moffatt in the Borders, as all the places in the song are local landmarks. The song, which appears in the Penguin Book of Canadian Folk Songs, edited by Edith Fowke, was recorded by American folksinger Wendy Grossman and by the Canadian singer-songwriter Stan Rogers. Wendy M. Grossman Wendy M. Grossman (born January 26, 1954) is a journalist, blogger, and folksinger. ... Stanley Allison Rogers (November 29, 1949 – June 2, 1983) was a Canadian folk musician and songwriter. ...


The Scarborough Town Centre is the largest commercial and entertainment hub east of Yonge Street in Toronto. It is located next to the Scarborough Civic Centre, Albert Campbell Square, Consilium Place and the Scarborough Centre. This area was developed as a city centre under the old City of Scarborough government. The Scarborough Walk of Fame is also located in the Town Centre, consisting of a number of plaques embedded in pavement to honour notable residents, past and current. The inaugural inductees included NBA player Jamaal Magloire, Olympic gold medallist Vicky Sunohara as well as 8 other prominent residents contributing to advances in medicine, arts, and community.[10] To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A sign for Yonge Street at the intersection with Maitland Street. ... The Scarborough Civic Centre, located in Toronto, Ontario, was built and completed in 1973 by architect Raymond Moriyama for the then Borough of Scarborough. ... Albert Campbell Square is a concrete lined civic venue outside of the Scarborough Civic Centre. ... Consulium Place is an office complex across the street from Scarborough Town Centre. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... Vicky Sunohara is a female ice hockey player, playing for Canadas national team. ...


In 1974, the Toronto Zoo was moved from its original downtown location to its current location in the Rouge River valley. The new location enabled the zoo to increase its overall area from 3 hectares to over 300 hectares. The Toronto Zoo is a zoo which is open 364 days a year, located in the north eastern part of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... A hectare (symbol ha) is a unit of area, equal to 10 000 square metres, commonly used for measuring land area. ...


The topography of Scarborough has provided the area with an abundance of golf courses. The Toronto Hunt Club was established in 1895 alongside Lake Ontario and is private. Scarborough Golf and Country Club was established in 1912 and is private. Cedarbrae Golf and Country Club was established in 1922 and moved to its current Rouge River Valley location at Steeles Ave East in 1957, it is also a private course. Dentonia Park is a public executive course established in 1967 and is nesteld in a lush park beside the Victoria Park subway station. The Tam O'Shanter Golf Course was established in 1973 and is nestled alongside Highland Creek.


On May 17, 2006, the Nike Malvern Sports Complex was opened in the Malvern neighbourhood. Nike Canada donated $500,000 to build the complex, which includes a basketball court, a practice soccer pitch, and a running track. The track was constructed from 50,000 used running shoes. The complex was built on the grounds of the Blessed Mother Teresa Catholic Secondary School, but is open to the public. Olympic hurdler Perdita Felicien was on hand at the opening to encourage youth to participate in sports.[11] May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (138th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... Malvern is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with a population of 50,000. ... Nike, Inc. ... Perdita Felicien, born August 29, 1980 in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, is the world champion hurdler in track and field athletic competition. ...


Economy

Scarborough is a former borough of Toronto, and as such its economy is an integral component of the economy of Toronto. Scarborough lacks the same level of urban density and business infrastructure development as downtown Toronto. A few farms are still present in the northeast corner of Scarborough, reflective of the area's rural past. Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Toronto is one of the richest cities on earth. ...


Compared to the City of Toronto as a whole, industry in Scarborough is similar in all labour force categories, save for manufacturing which is higher in Scarborough, and professional, scientific and technical services which are lower.[12] The headquarters of Honda Canada Inc. are also located in Scarborough. Motto: Diversity Our Strength Coordinates: Country Province County Canada Ontario none–Single-tier municipality Established March 6, 1834 January 1, 1998 (amalgamation) Mayor Governing Body City Manager David Miller Toronto City Council Shirley Hoy Members of Parliament Provincial representatives Members of the Canadian Senate Area    - City East to West: 43... Honda Canada Incorporated is the Canadian unit of Honda of Japan. ...


From McCowan RT station, to Midland RT station, centred on Scarborough Town Centre Mall and RT station is a small city centre, including a public square, government buildings, offices and in recent years many new condominiums, not to mention the Town Centre Mall. It has become one of Toronto's many new downtowns in the outer boroughs (another example is North York Centre in Uptown Toronto). See Scarborough City Centre. McCowan is a station on the Scarborough RT of the Toronto subway. ... Midland is a station on the Scarborough RT of the Toronto subway. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Photograph of Downtown North York taken in September 2005 by a Wikipedian standing on the west side of Yonge Street, facing north, outside the Toronto Centre for the Arts. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Scarborough RT leaving Kennedy Station Scarborough City Centre is a small city centre in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, one of 6 municipalities amalgamated into the City of Toronto in 1998. ...


Transportation

Scarborough RT leaving Kennedy Station

Scarborough is the home of Ontario's first elevated rapid transit line, the Scarborough RT. The RT was built in 1985. It runs from Kennedy subway station to McCowan Avenue, just east of the Scarborough Town Centre. There are 6 stations along the RT route. The city is reviewing a number of replacement options, including turning it into a streetcar route or an extension of the City's subway system. The RT forms part of the public transit run by the Toronto Transit Commission, which also operates extensive bus routes, and three subway stations within Scarborough. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (982x659, 142 KB) A photograph of Kennedy Station in Toronto, taken by submitter I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (982x659, 142 KB) A photograph of Kennedy Station in Toronto, taken by submitter I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro(politan) system is a railway—usually in an urban area—with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. ... The Scarborough RT (sometimes shortened to SRT or RT) is a public transport metro line in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Kennedy is a station on the Bloor-Danforth and Scarborough RT lines of the Toronto, Ontario, Canada, subway system; it is a terminus for each line, which depart in opposite directions. ... McCowan is a station on the Scarborough RT of the Toronto subway. ... The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is a public transport authority that operates buses, streetcars, subways, and rapid transit lines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Bloor-Danforth line is the main east-west subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission. ...


The GO Transit authority has two major commuter train lines running through Scarborough. The Lakeshore East line runs across the south end of the city, while the Stouffville Line runs in a more north-south fashion in the centre of Scarborough. GO Transit also has a few bus stations and stops in Scarborough which provide connections out of Scarborough. Greyhound Bus runs some services in Scarborough, although most Greyhound destinations are only served through the Toronto Bus Terminal located downtown. GO Transit (AAR reporting marks GOT), officially known as the Greater Toronto Transit Authority (GTTA), is Canadas first, and Ontarios only, interregional public transit system, established to link Toronto with the surrounding regions of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). ... Lakeshore East is one of the seven train lines of the GO Transit system in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. ... Stouffville is one of the seven train lines of the GO Transit system in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. ... Calgary-based Greyhound Canada is a subsidiary of Naperville, Illinois-based Laidlaw International, Incorporated (formerly Laidlaw, Inc. ... The Toronto Bus Terminal, located at 610 Bay Street (at the north west corner of Dundas and Bay), is a bus terminal in downtown Toronto for intercity buses. ...


The only major freeway in Scarborough is Highway 401. The highway runs east-west across the middle of Scarborough, with six to eight lanes in each direction. The short, minor freeway Highway 2A runs parallel to Lake Ontario in the eastern part of Scarborough. In the late 1960s, a plan was formed to link Highway 2A with an eastern extension of the Gardiner Expressway. The planned route known as the Scarborough Expressway would have travelled next to the CN railway lines parallel to Kingston Road. The plan failed to materialize but land acquisitions for the expressway route beside the tracks remain vacant. Currently there are plans to turn it into a mix of housing and parkland. Interstate 80 (Eastshore Freeway) in Berkeley, a typical American freeway (MUTCD definition) A freeway is a type of highway that is designed for safer high-speed operation of motor vehicles through the elimination of at-grade intersections. ... Highway 401 (named the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway and The Kings Highway No. ... Highway 2A is a short controlled-access freeway in Toronto, Ontario that extends from its junction with Highway 2 at the Highland Creek to its junction with Highway 401 (exit 390). ... View of the Gardiner Expressway, west of downtown Toronto, from the pedestrian overpass at the foot of Roncesvalles Avenue. ... Scarborough Expressway was one of many planned, but uncompleted highways in Toronto. ... The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. ... Kingston Road (originally The Kingston Road) was built by American engineer Asa Danforth as a route to connect Toronto (then called York) with Kingston, Ontario. ...


The arterial roads of Scarborough are generally aligned either north-south or east-west. Kingston Road and Danforth Road are two significant exceptions to this grid, both running diagonally in a southwest-northeast direction across the south end of Scarborough. From north to south, the major east-west arterial roads are Steeles Avenue, Finch Avenue, Sheppard Avenue, Ellesmere Road, Lawrence Avenue, Eglinton Avenue and St. Clair Avenue. From west to east, the major north-south arterial roads are Victoria Park Avenue, Warden Avenue, Birchmount Road, Kennedy Road, Midland Ave, Brimley Road, McCowan Road, Markham Road, Neilson Road, Morningside Avenue, Meadowvale Road and Port Union Road. Danforth Avenue is a east-west route in east Toronto. ... Steeles Avenue, near its intersection with Warden Avenue. ... If you meant to search Finch Avenue in Durham Region, please check Durham Regional Road 37. ... Sheppard Avenue is an east-west arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, centering on the former city of North York. ... Ellesmere Road is a major east-west road in the Scarborough part of Toronto. ... Lawrence Avenue is a major east-west thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Eglinton Avenue is an east-west throughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... St. ... Victoria Park Avenue is a major north-south route in east end Toronto. ... Birchmount Road is a north-south road in Scarborough in Toronto. ... Kennedy Road is a north-south street in Scarborough, Ontario, which is part of Toronto. ... Brimley Road is a north-south street in Scarborough, a community within Toronto, Ontario. ... McCowan Road is a north-south street in Scarborough in the City of Toronto, and in York Region in Markham, Whitchurch-Stouffville, East Gwillimbury, and Georgina . ... Markham Road is a north-south route in Markham and Toronto. ... Morningside Avenue is a north-south street in Toronto, Ontario and the former city of Scarborough. ...


Educational institutions

Centennial College Science and Technology Centre

Both Agincourt Collegiate Institute and R.H. King Academy claim to be the oldest secondary schools in Scarborough. Agincourt Collegiate Institute opened in 1915[13] as the Agincourt Continuation School. It became a high school in 1954. R.H. King Academy opened in 1922 as the Scarborough High School being the first high school for in the Scarborough area at that time and became a collegiate in 1930.[14] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1094x653, 149 KB) I took this picture, of Centennial College Science and Technology Centre at Morningside and Ellesmere in Scarborough, Ontario I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1094x653, 149 KB) I took this picture, of Centennial College Science and Technology Centre at Morningside and Ellesmere in Scarborough, Ontario I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Agincourt Collegiate Institute (ACI) is a secondary school (or high school) located in Agincourt, Toronto, Ontario. ... R.H. King Academy is a secondary school (or high school) located in Toronto, Ontario at Scarborough. ... R.H. King Academy is a secondary school (or high school) located in Toronto, Ontario at Scarborough. ...


Secondary schools

Agincourt Collegiate Institute (ACI) is a secondary school (or high school) located in Agincourt, Toronto, Ontario. ... Albert Campbell Collegiate Institute (ACCI) is a Toronto public high school located in north Scarborough. ... Cardinal Newman Catholic High School was founded in 1973 when the St. ... Cedarbrae Collegiate Institute is a semestered public high school in Toronto, primarily serving immersion and extended French students. ... This article refers to a high school in Scarborough, Ontario. ... David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute is an English-language high school located in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... LAmoreaux Collegiate Institute is a public highschool in Toronto, located in north-west Scarborough. ... Lester B. Pearson C.I (LBP) is a public high school in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada; which teaches grades 9 through 12. ... Image File history File linksMetadata FoleyHall. ... Image File history File linksMetadata FoleyHall. ... Mary Ward Catholic Secondary School (abbreviated Mary Ward C.S.S. or simply Mary Ward) is a Roman Catholic secondary school of the Toronto Catholic District School Board in Scarborough, Ontario, a district of Toronto. ... R.H. King Academy is a secondary school (or high school) located in Toronto, Ontario at Scarborough. ... Satec @ W.A Porter C.I. is a secondary school located in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. ... Senator OConnor College School is a Roman Catholic high school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Sir John A. Macdonald Collegiate Institute is a secondary school located in Scarborough Ontario. ... Sir Oliver Mowat Collegiate Institute is a public highschool located in Toronto, located in south-east Scarborough. ... Sir Wilfrid Laurier Collegiate Institute is a public high school in Toronto, located in southern Scarborough. ... Pope John Paul II Catholic Secondary School is a publicly funded high school administered by the Toronto Catholic District School Board in Scarborough, which is the eastern part of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... West Hill Collegiate Institute is a public highschool in Toronto, located in eastern Scarborough. ... Wexford Collegiate Institute Website Wexford Collegiate Institute, soon to be renamed Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts, is a public secondary school located in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. ... Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute is a public high school in Toronto, located in eastern Scarborough. ... Woburn Collegiate Institute is a secondary school on Ellesmere Road in the Scarborough district of Toronto. ...

Post-secondary schools

Centennial College of Applied Arts and Technology is the oldest College of Applied Arts and Technology in Ontario, founded in 1966. ... The University of Toronto Scarborough, abbreviated as UTSC and previously known as University of Toronto at Scarborough, is a campus of the University of Toronto located in the Scarborough community of Toronto, Canada. ...

Nicknames

Scarborough has acquired several nicknames. The most popular is Scarberia, a portmanteau of Scarborough and Siberia, a reference to its seemingly distant eastern location to downtown Toronto residents. Depending on the context, being called a Scarberian can be a badge of honour or an insult. A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Nick is short for Nicholas). ... Look up portmanteau word in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Siberian Federal District (darker red) and the broadest definition of Siberia (red) arctic northeast Siberia Udachnaya pipe Siberia (Russian: , Sibir; Tatar: ) is a vast region of Russia constituting almost all of Northern Asia and comprising a large part of the Euro-Asian Steppe. ...


Scarborough has also acquired a number of nicknames related to the diversity of the area. Such nicknames are typically a combination using the prefix 'Scar' and a suffix derived from the name of a region, nation, or ethnicity. The most widely recognised is Scarlem [15][16], which alludes to Harlem. Some people find such nicknames offensive or racist. For other uses, see Harlem (disambiguation). ...


Residents and ex-residents

Barenaked Ladies, a popular band from Scarborough
Barenaked Ladies, a popular band from Scarborough

Image File history File linksMetadata Barenaked_Ladies_miming_golf. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Barenaked_Ladies_miming_golf. ... Barenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian alternative rock band currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Steven Page, Ed Robertson, Tyler Stewart, and formerly Andy Creeggan. ...

Athletes

Joel Brough at the Barcelona Games Joel Brough (born February 9, 1968 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a former field hockey player from Canada, who represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. ... Denham W. Brown (born January 6, 1983 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a former college basketball player for the UConn Huskies. ... “NBA” redirects here. ... Anson Carter (born June 6, 1974 in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger in the National Hockey League who has played for the Washington Capitals, Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks and Columbus Blue Jackets. ... “NHL” redirects here. ... Jeff Cowan (born September 27, 1976 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a left winger currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks in the NHL. AND HE JUST SCORED THE 2nd OT WINNER IN THE VAN - ana series to make it 1-1 On March 6th, 2007, in a game against the Tampa... “NHL” redirects here. ... Dwayne De Rosario (also spelt de Rosario and commonly shortened to D-Ro by fans; born on May 15, 1978 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian soccer player, who currently plays as a midfielder and forward for Houston Dynamo of Major League Soccer. ... Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional soccer league with teams in the United States and Canada. ... George Kottaras (born May 16, 1983 in Scarborough, Ontario) is currentely a prospect in the Boston Red Sox orginazation. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901–present) East Division (1969–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 1, 4, 8, 9, 27, 42 Name Boston Red Sox (1908–present) Boston Americans (1901-1907) Ballpark Fenway Park (1912–present) Huntington Avenue Baseball Grounds (1901-1911) Major league titles World Series titles (6) 2004... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... “NBA” redirects here. ... Cherie Piper (born on June 29, 1981 in Toronto) is a Canadian ice hockey player residing in Markham, Ontario. ... Michael Mike Ricci (born 27 October 1971 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian ice hockey centre who currently plays for the Phoenix Coyotes of the NHL. // Playing career Mike Ricci was selected 4th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. ... “NHL” redirects here. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... “NHL” redirects here. ... Paul Tracy (born December 17, 1968 in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada) is a professional automobile racer in the Champ Car World Series. ... “CART” redirects here. ...

Media

James Eugene Carrey (born January 17, 1962) is a Golden Globe-winning Canadian-American film actor and comedian. ... Marilyn Denis (born September 5) is a Canadian television and radio personality. ... This article is about the general Citytv brand. ... CityLine is a television program produced by Citytv that offers advice and information from experts on a number of different subjects. ... CHUM-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Toronto, Ontario and operated by CHUM Limited. ... Andy Donato (1937 - ) is an editorial cartoonist for the Toronto Sun newspaper chain. ... The Toronto Sun is an English language daily newspaper published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Melyssa Savannah Ford (born on November 7, 1976 [1] in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian model and actress. ... David Furnish (born October 26, 1962 in Toronto, Canada) is Elton Johns life partner. ... Sir Elton Hercules[1] John CBE [2] (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947) is a multiple Grammy and Academy Award-winning English pop/rock singer, composer and pianist. ... Doris McCarthy (born July 7, 1910 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian artist specializing in abstracted landscapes. ... Eric McCormack (born on April 18, 1963 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is an Emmy Award-winning Canadian actor of Scottish and Cherokee Canadian descent. ... This article is about the actor. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Alan Park (born in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian comedian and political satirist best known for his appearances on the Royal Canadian Air Farce. ... Royal Canadian Air Farce (usually abbreviated to Air Farce) is a Canadian comedy troupe that starred in an eponymous radio show on CBC radio from 1973 to 1997, and currently star in a top-rated television show, broadcast on CBC Television. ... Craig Russell was the stage name of Russell Craig Eadie (January 10, 1948-October 30, 1990), a Canadian female impersonator. ... Drag queens are performers - usually gay men, sometimes transgendered women - who dress in drag, clothing associated with the female gender, usually highly exaggerated versions thereof. ... David Sutherland (or Sudz Sutherland) is an award-winning filmmaker from Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. ... Mark Taylor (born 7 March 1977 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian actor. ...

Musicians

Barenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian alternative rock band currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Steven Page, Ed Robertson, Tyler Stewart, and formerly Andy Creeggan. ... Alternative rock (also called alternative music or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. ... BrassMunk is a Canadian hip hop group. ... Choclair (born Kareem Blake in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian rapper. ... Felicia Lynn (Fefe) Dobson (born February 28, 1985) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. ... Kardinal Offishall (born Jason Harrow on May 21, 1976 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian hip-hop MC and producer of Jamaican descent. ... Maestro is the stage name of Wesley Williams (born 1968 in Toronto, Ontario), a Canadian hip hop artist and actor. ... Saukrates debut album. ...

Others

Paul Kenneth Bernardo, (he later assumed the name Paul Teale) (born August 27, 1964 in Scarborough, Ontario), is a Canadian serial killer, known for the murders he committed with his wife Karla Homolka. ... Bill Hastings William Kenneth Hastings has been New Zealands Chief Censor since 1999. ... Omar Ahmed Khadr (born September 16, 1987 [some sources say September 19, 1986] in Ottawa), is a Canadian teenager who was captured by American forces in Afghanistan. ... Map of Cuba with location of Guantánamo Bay indicated. ... Jayde Nicole (born February 19, 1986 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian model. ... The first issue of Playboy. ... Monika Schnarre (born May 27, 1971 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian supermodel. ... Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen. ...

See also

Toronto, Ontario, is called the city of neighbourhoods because of the strength and vitality of its many communities. ...

Sister Cities

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Location in the state of Indiana Coordinates: County Marion Founded 1821 Government  - Mayor Bart Peterson (D) Area  - City  372 sq mi (963. ...

References

  1. ^ Peter Kuitenbrouwer. "How green is my city?", National Post. Retrieved on 2006-07-19. 
  2. ^ Travels with Elizabeth Simcoe. Archives of Ontario, Ministry of Government Services. Retrieved on 2006-08-05.
  3. ^ City of Toronto Website. Retrieved on 2006-07-06.
  4. ^ Bruce McCowan. Scarborough Fair The first settlers foraged 10,000 years ago. Toronto Star. Retrieved on 2006-07-19.
  5. ^ Leslie Papp. "Province and Ottawa buy native burial site", Toronto Star. Retrieved on 2006-07-20. 
  6. ^ Scarborough History. Stand Up Scarborough.
  7. ^ Some humble yet noteworthy events on Scarboro Heights.
  8. ^ Dragicevic, Nina (2006-02-23). Condo community taps into Scarborough’s growth. Metro. Retrieved on 2006-06-15.
  9. ^ 2001 Census Data for Scarborough.
  10. ^ Ferenc, Leslie (2006-05-18). Scarborough stars shine on Walk of Fame. Toronto Star. Retrieved on 2006-06-15.
  11. ^ Christie, James (2006-05-18). Malvern complex aimed at youth. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved on 2006-06-15.
  12. ^ City of Toronto's community economic profile for Scarborough. Retrieved on 2006-08-05.
  13. ^ Agincourt Collegiate Institute's Website. Retrieved on 2006-07-06.
  14. ^ R.H. King Academy website. Retrieved on 2006-07-06.
  15. ^ Brown, Maureen (2003-03-31). Growing up black in Oakville (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-06-15.
  16. ^ Street talk; [Ontario Edition]. Toronto Star. Retrieved on 2006-06-15.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (139th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (139th in leap years). ... The Globe and Mail is a large English language national newspaper based in Toronto, Canada, and printed in seven cities across Canada. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... The Toronto Star is Canadas highest-circulation newspaper, though its print edition is distributed almost entirely within Ontario. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ...

Further reading

  • A History of Scarborough, Robert Bonis, 1968

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Scarborough, Ontario - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2311 words)
Scarborough was incorporated as a borough on 1 January 1967, and later incorporated as a city in 1983, at all times remaining within Metropolitan Toronto.
In 2001, Scarborough's population was 593,297, with a density of 3 160.9/km².
Scarborough is a former borough of Toronto, and as such its economy is an integral component of the economy of Toronto.
Scarborough, Ontario (2248 words)
Scarborough was incorporated as a township on 1 January, 1850.
In 2001, Scarborough's population was 593,297, with a density of 3 160.9/km².
Compared to the City of Toronto as a whole, industry in Scarborough is similar in all labour force categories, save for manufacturing which is higher in Scarborough, and professional, scientific and technical services which are lower. A few farms are still present in the northeast corner of Scarborough, reflective of the area's rural past.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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