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Encyclopedia > Scarlet Knight
Rutgers University
Official Seal of Rutgers University
Motto Sol iustitiae et occidentem illustra
(Sun of righteousness, shine upon the West also.)
Established 10 November 1766
School type Public, research university
President Richard L. McCormick
Location Three campuses: New Brunswick/ Piscataway, Camden, and Newark, New Jersey, USA
Campus Urban
Enrollment 51,480 undergraduate,
12,904 graduate
Faculty 2,552
Mascot Scarlet Knight
Athletics 27 sports teams
Website http://www.rutgers.edu/

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey is the largest institution for higher education in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The university's primary campus is located in the cities of New Brunswick and Piscataway, with two branch campuses in Newark and Camden. Rutgers offers more than 100 distinct bachelor, 100 master, and 80 doctoral and professional degree programs across 29 degree-granting schools and colleges, 16 of which offer graduate programs of study. Rutgers has been named one of the "Public Ivies" - a public university that provides an "Ivy League" collegiate experience - according to THE PUBLIC IVIES: America's Flagship Public Universities (2001, ISBN 0060953624). Rutgers University Seal This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... The term public school has different meanings: In Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and most other English-speaking nations, a public school is a school which is financed and run by the government and does not charge tuition fees. ... Richard L. McCormick is the current (2004) President of Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, USA. He resides in Piscataway, New Jersey and has been president since November 2002. ... New Brunswick is a city located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. ... Piscataway Township (pronounced Pis-CAT-a-way) is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. ... Tweeter Center The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ... Skyline of downtown Newark as seen from the Newark Bay Bridge. ... State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... Look up urban in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey is the largest institution for higher education in the U.S. state of New Jersey. ... A U.S. state is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, together with the District of Columbia and Palmyra Atoll (an uninhabited incorporated unorganized territory), form the United States of America. ... State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... New Brunswick is a city located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, 31 miles (50 km) southwest of New York City on the Raritan River about 15 miles (24 km) from its mouth. ... Piscataway Township is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. ... Skyline of downtown Newark as seen from the Newark Bay Bridge. ... Tweeter Center The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ... Wren Building (College of William and Mary) Alumni Hall (Miami U) Sather Gate (UC Berkeley) Central Diag (U of Michigan) Old Well (UNC-Chapel Hill) UT Tower (U of Texas) Williams Hall (U of Vermont) The Rotunda (U of Virginia) Public Ivy is a term used to describe public or... The Ivy League is an athletic conference, founded in 1954, of eight institutions of higher education located in the eastern United States. ...


Rutgers is the eighth-oldest institution of higher learning established in the United States, originally chartered as Queen's College in 1766. While originally a Dutch Reformed institution, the university is now non-sectarian and makes no religious demands on its students. Nine institutions of higher education, sometimes called colonial colleges, were chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775–1783). ... 1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) is a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ...


Rutgers was designated the State University of New Jersey by legislative acts in 1945 and 1956. The University of Newark merged with Rutgers in 1946, expanding the school to include the current campus in Newark. The College of South Jersey, which became the Camden campus, merged in 1950. 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Newark campus of Rutgers University was formerly known as the University of Newark, which was merged with Rutgers in 1946 by an act of the New Jersey legislature. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... The Camden campus of Rutgers University was formerly known as the College of South Jersey, which was merged with Rutgers in 1950 by an act of the New Jersey legislature. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Rutgers was once widely considered to be Columbia University's sister school until the more recent prestige of the Ivy League disassociated the two. The original names Queen's College(Rutgers) and King's College(Columbia) were intended to reflect this relationship. Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. ... The term sister school originally refered to a definite financial commerce between two colleges or universities. ... Queens College, Queens College or Queens College is the name of more than one institution, see: Schools known as Queens College Queens College, Cambridge Queens College, Charlotte Queens College school, Guyana Queens College, Hong Kong (皇仁書院) Queens College, London Queens College, University of Melbourne Queens... There are a number of institutions known as Kings College: Kings College, Hong Kong, Kings College in Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong Kings College, Uganda, Kings College in Wakiso district, Uganda Kings College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge Kings College...

Contents


About Rutgers University

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a leading national research university and is unique as the only university in the nation that is a colonial chartered college (1766), a land-grant institution (1864), and a state university (1945/1956). There are seventeen degree granting divisions at Rutgers. Rutgers College became the land-grant college of New Jersey in 1864, resulting in the establishment of the Rutgers Scientific School, featuring departments of agriculture, engineering, and chemistry. Further expansion in the sciences came with the founding of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in 1880 and the division of the Rutgers Scientific School into the College of Engineering (now the School of Engineering) in 1914 and the College of Agriculture (now Cook College) in 1921. The precursors to several other Rutgers divisions were also established during this period: the College of Pharmacy (now the Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy) in 1892, the New Jersey College for Women (now Douglass College) in 1918, and the School of Education in 1924. Nine institutions of higher education, sometimes called colonial colleges, were chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775–1783). ... 1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Land-grant universities (also called land-grant colleges or land grant institutions) are American institutions which have been designated by a Congress to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... For alternate meanings see state university (disambiguation). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Engineering applies scientific and technical knowledge to solve human problems. ... // Introduction Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Cook College was founded as the College of Agriculture at Rutgers University. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Douglass College is the Womens College of Rutgers University. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The first Summer Session began in 1913 with one six-week session. That summer program offered 47 courses and had an enrollment of 314 students. Currently, Summer Session offers over 1,000 courses to more than 15,000 students on the Camden, Newark, and New Brunswick/Piscataway campuses, off-campus, and abroad. 1913 (MCMXIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Tweeter Center The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ... Skyline of downtown Newark as seen from the Newark Bay Bridge. ... New Brunswick is a city located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, 31 miles (50 km) southwest of New York City on the Raritan River about 15 miles (24 km) from its mouth. ... Piscataway Township is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. ...


Rutgers was sometimes considered a part of the Ivy League along with the current 8 members and Army and Navy. However, the University dropped out prior to formal organization of that league. Rutgers maintains rivalries with Princeton and Columbia in sports other than football. The Ivy League is an athletic conference, founded in 1954, of eight institutions of higher education located in the eastern United States. ... Princeton is the name of several places in the United States of America: Princeton, Florida Princeton, Illinois Princeton, Indiana Princeton, Iowa Princeton, Kansas Princeton, Kentucky Princeton, Louisiana Princeton, Maine Princeton, Massachusetts Princeton, Minnesota Princeton, Missouri Princeton, New Jersey Princeton, North Carolina Princeton, South Carolina Princeton, Texas Princeton, West Virginia Princeton...


Rutgers was designated the State University of New Jersey by legislatives acts in 1945 and 1956. Since the 1950s, Rutgers has continued to expand, especially in the area of graduate education. The Graduate School—New Brunswick, and professional schools have been established in such areas as business, management, public policy, social work, applied and professional psychology, the fine arts, and communication, information and library studies. (A number of these schools offer undergraduate programs as well.) Also at the undergraduate level, Livingston College was founded in 1969, emphasizing the urban environment. 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... External links The Rise of a Young Business Tycoon Business Articles Categories: ‪Business‬ | ‪Academic disciplines‬ | ‪School subjects‬ ... Management (from Old French ménagement the art of conducting, directing, from Latin manu agere to lead by the hand) characterises the process of leading and directing all or part of an organization, often a business, through the deployment and manipulation of resources (human, financial, material, intellectual or intangible). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Social Work is a helping profession focused on psychosocial problems, and largely (though not exclusively) concerned with disadvantaged populations, such as the poor, the disabled, the elderly, and persons diagnosed with mental illness. ... Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = soul or mind, logos/-ology = study of) is an academic and applied field involving the study of mind and behavior. ... Fine art is a term used to refer to fields traditionally considered to be artistic. ... Communication is the process of exchanging information, usually via a common system of symbols. ... Information is a word which has many different meanings in everyday usage and in specialized contexts, but as a rule, the concept is closely related to others such as data, instruction, knowledge, meaning, communication, representation, and mental stimulus. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ...


On September 10, 1970, after several years of debate and planning, the Board of Governors voted to admit women into the previously all-male Rutgers College. The transformation from single-sex to coeducational institutions became a trend in many colleges across the United States that had—up to the late 1960's and early 1970's—remained all-male. Today, Douglass College (originally the New Jersey College for Women) remains all-female, while the rest of the institution is coeducational. September 10 is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Formerly Queens College The school now called Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was chartered on November 10, 1766 as Queens College, in honor of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818), Queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom. ... Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women at the same school facilities; co-ed is a shortened adjectival form of co-educational. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women at the same school facilities; co-ed is a shortened adjectival form of co-educational. ...


Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (since 1921). In 1989, Rutgers University became a member of the Association of American Universities, an organization comprised of the 62 leading research universities in North America. The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is the governing body covering both public and private higher education institutions as well as degree-granting programs in all tertiary educational institutions in the Philippines. ... The Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools is a voluntary, peer based, non-profit association dedicated to the educational excellence and improvement through peer evaluation and accreditation. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Association of American Universities (AAU) is an organization of research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the...


Richard Levis McCormick (b. 1947) is the current president of Rutgers University.


Divisions of the New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus

  • Cook College
  • Douglass College
  • Livingston College
  • Rutgers College (The original college from which the University evolved.)
  • University College–New Brunswick (School for non-traditional students)
  • College of Nursing
  • Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy
  • Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy (Only Pharmacy School in New Jersey)
  • Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology
  • Graduate School of Education
  • Mason Gross School of the Arts
  • Rutgers Business School–New Brunswick
  • School of Communication, Information and Library Studies
  • School of Engineering
  • School of Management and Labor Relations
  • School of Social Work

To view divisions at other campuses go to Rutgers-Newark or Rutgers-Camden. Cook College was founded as the College of Agriculture at Rutgers University. ... Douglass College is the Womens College of Rutgers University. ... Formerly Queens College The school now called Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was chartered on November 10, 1766 as Queens College, in honor of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818), Queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom. ... State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The Newark campus of Rutgers University was formerly known as the University of Newark, which was merged with Rutgers in 1946 by an act of the New Jersey legislature. ... The Camden campus of Rutgers University was formerly known as the College of South Jersey, which was merged with Rutgers in 1950 by an act of the New Jersey legislature. ...


As of July 2005, the Task Force on Undergraduate Education has proposed the merger of Douglass, Livingston, University, and Rutgers Colleges into the Rutgers College of Arts and Sciences as well as other major reforms to various aspects of Undergraduate Education. It is also suspected that the University would use this to systematically raise admissions standards for all undergraduates. The proposal of the task force has likely approval from the Board of Trustees, the Board of Governors, and President McCormick. Students and alumni of Rutgers, University, and Livingston colleges are overwhelmingly in approval of the changes while many students and alumnae of Douglass College are adamantly opposed to the plan as it would eliminate the all-female college. However, since all undergraduates currently take classes together from the unified faculty anyway and the Women's Clubs, Leadership programs, and Female-only housing would remain under the proposal it would appear that the "Save Douglass" pleas will fall on deaf ears. Ongoing events • 2005 Atlantic and Pacific hurricanes • 2005 Maharashtra floods • 2005 Gujarat Flood • Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan • Fuel prices • Gomery Comm. ...


History and tradition

Early history

Shortly after the creation of The College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1746, ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church sought to establish autonomy in ecclesiastical affairs. At that time, those who wanted to become ministers in within the church had to travel to the Netherlands to be trained and ordained, and many of the affairs of churches in the American colonies were managed from Europe. Thus, the ministers sought to create a governing body known as a classis to give local autonomy to the church in the colonies, and offer opportunities for the education of ministers. Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... Events January 8 - Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling April 16 - Battle of Culloden brings an end to the Jacobite Risings October 22 - The College of New Jersey is founded (it becomes Princeton University in 1896) October 28 - An earthquake demolishes Lima and Callao, in Peru Catharine de Ricci (born 1522... The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) was a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ... This article is about the sacrament. ... Starting in the late 16th century, the English, the French, the Spanish, and the Dutch began to colonize eastern North America. ... A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is the worlds second-smallest continent in terms of area, with an area of 10,600,000 km² (4,140,625 square miles), making it larger than Australia only. ...

 Jacob Hardenbergh and Theodorus Frelinghuysen's son John lived in this building - the Old Dutch Parsonage, Somerville, New Jersey
Jacob Hardenbergh and Theodorus Frelinghuysen's son John lived in this building - the Old Dutch Parsonage, Somerville, New Jersey

Throughout the 1750s, Dutch ministers joined the effort to create a classis in the colonies, including Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen who travelled on horseback in winter of 1755 to several congregations throughout the northeast to rally ministers and congregations to the cause. Soon after, Frelinghuysen travelled to the Netherlands to appeal to the General Synod, the Dutch Reformed Church's governing council for the creation of the classis. In 1761, the effort having failed, Frelinghuysen set sail for the colonies, but as the vessel approached New York, he mysteriously perished at sea. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 860 KB) Summary The Old Dutch Parsonage in Somerville, New Jersey, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 860 KB) Summary The Old Dutch Parsonage in Somerville, New Jersey, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... 9/11 Memorial and Court House, Somerville, NJ Somerville is a borough located in Somerset County, New Jersey. ... Events and Trends Scientific navigation is developed The Seven Years War (1756-1763) fought between two rival alliances: the first consisting of the Kingdom of Great Britain, Hanover, and Prussia; the second consisting of Austria, France, Imperial Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. ... Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen (1691 - c1747) American Theologian // Birth, marriage and children He was born in 1691 in Lingden, East Friesland, Netherlands to Johannes Henrich Frelinghaus, a Minister. ... 1755 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) was a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ... 1761 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: The Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York City Governor George Pataki (R) Senators Charles Schumer (D) Hillary Rodham Clinton (D) Official languages None (English is de facto) Area 141,205 km² or 54,556 square miles (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water...


After Frelinghuysen's death, Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh (later Rutgers' first president), established himself as spokesperson for the cause, and a strong supporter of establishing a college in New Jersey. Hardenbergh, travelled to Europe renewing Frelinghuysen's efforts to gain the Synod's approval, but was also rejected. Much to the Synod's chagrin, however, Hardenburgh returned to the colonies with money for the establishment of a college. Rev. ... The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ... State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is the worlds second-smallest continent in terms of area, with an area of 10,600,000 km² (4,140,625 square miles), making it larger than Australia only. ... Starting in the late 16th century, the English, the French, the Spanish, and the Dutch began to colonize eastern North America. ... The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ...


Queen's College

The school now called Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was chartered on November 10, 1766 as "Queen's College," in honor of King George III's Queen-consort, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (17441818). The charter was signed and the young college supported by William Franklin (17301813), the last Royal Governor of New Jersey and illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklin (17061790). The original charter specified the establishment both of the college, and of an institution called the Queen's College Grammar School, intended to be a preparatory school affiliated and governed by the college. This institution, today the Rutgers Preparatory School, was a part of the college community until 1957. November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ... 1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738–29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain, and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte) (19 May 1744 - 17 November 1818) as Queen Charlotte was the queen consort of King George III. Coronation portrait of Queen Charlotte by Allan Ramsay, National Portrait Gallery // Birth, youth, and marriage Charlotte was the youngest daughter of Charles Louis Frederick, Prince of... // Events The third French and Indian War, known as King Georges War, breaks out at Port Royal, Nova Scotia The First Saudi State founded by Mohammed Ibn Saud Prague occupied by Prussian armies Ongoing events War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) Births January 10 - Thomas Mifflin, fifth President... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... William Franklin (1731-1813) was the last Royal Governor of New Jersey. ... Events Pope Clement XII elected September 17 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III (1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730-1754) Anna Ivanova (Anna I of Russia) became czarina Births April 16 - Henry Clinton, British general (d. ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... Benjamin Franklin by Jean-Baptiste Greuze 1777 For the former mayor of Nepean, see Ben Franklin (politician) Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706–April 17, 1790) was one of the most prominent of Founders and early political figures and statesmen of the United States. ... Events March 27 - Concluding that Emperor Iyasus I of Ethiopia had abdicated by retiring to a monastery, a council of high officials appoint Tekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia May 23 - Battle of Ramillies September 7 - The Battle of Turin in the War of Spanish Succession - forces of Austria and... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Preparatory school or prep school may refer to: University-preparatory school, in much of the world, it is a private secondary school designed to prepare a student for higher education Preparatory school (UK), in the United Kingdom a private school for pupils under thirteen, designed to prepare a student for... Rutgers Preparatory School (also known as Rutgers Prep or RPS) is a private, co-educational day school located in Somerset, New Jersey. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The original purpose of Queen's College was to "educate the youth in language, liberal, the divinity, and useful arts and sciences" and for the training of future ministers for the Dutch Reformed Church—though the university is now non-sectarian and makes no religious demands on its students. (Ironically, given the tenets of Christianity, the college first met at a tavern called the Sign of the Red Lion, on what is today the grounds of the Johnson & Johnson corporate headquarters in New Brunswick, New Jersey.) It admitted its first students in 1771—a single sophomore and a handful of first-year students taught by a lone instructor—and granted its first degree in 1774, to Matthew Leydt. When the American Revolution broke out, the college abandoned the tavern and held classes in private houses, in and near New Brunswick. During its early years, the college developed as a classic liberal arts institution. The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) was a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ... Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) is an international Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices manufacturer founded in 1885. ... New Brunswick is a city located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, 31 miles (50 km) southwest of New York City on the Raritan River about 15 miles (24 km) from its mouth. ... 1771 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1774 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Matthew Leydt was the first graduate of Rutgers University, then Queens College. ...


In its early years, Queen's College was plagued by a lack of funds. In 1793, with the fledgling college falling on hard times, the board of trustees voted on a resoluton to merge with the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). The measure failed by one vote. The problem did not go away, and in 1795, lacking both funds and tutors, the trustees consider moving the college to New York. Instead, they decide to close, only to reopen in 1808 after the Trustees raised $12,000. 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Old Queen's, at Rutgers.
Old Queen's, at Rutgers.

The next year, the College got a building of its own, affectionately called "Old Queen's" (which still stands), which is regarded today by architectural experts as one of the nation's finest examples of Federal architecture. University President Ira Condict laid the cornerstone on 27 April 1809. However, continued financial woes would cause the building to wait 14 years for completion, that combined with a nationwide economic depression and the impending War of 1812 forced Queen's College to close down a second time, in 1812. In its early years, Queen's College, the Queen's College Grammar School, and the New Brunswick Theological Seminary shared space in Old Queens. In 1856, with Old Queens suffering from overcrowding, the Seminary, moved to a home of its own nearby. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 836 KB) Summary Old Queens, at Rutgers University, on a wintry day, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 836 KB) Summary Old Queens, at Rutgers University, on a wintry day, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... Federal style architecture occurred in the United States between 1780 and 1830, particularly from 1785 to 1815. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought on land in North America and at sea around the world between the United States and United Kingdom from 1812 to 1815. ... 1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Rutgers Preparatory School (also known as Rutgers Prep or RPS) is a private, co-educational day school located in Somerset, New Jersey. ... New Brunswick Theological Seminary is a professional and graduate school founded in 1784, in New York City, to educate ministers for the congregations of the Reformed Church in America. ...

Colonel Henry Rutgers (1745–1830)
Colonel Henry Rutgers (1745–1830)

In 1825, Queen's College was reopened, and its name was changed to "Rutgers College" in honor of American Revolutionary War hero Colonel Henry Rutgers (1745–1830). According to the Board of Trustees, Colonel Rutgers was honored because he epitomized Christian values, however, it probably helped that the Colonel gave a gift that set the college on secure financial footing. Rutgers, a descendant of an old Dutch family that settled in New Amsterdam (now New York City), gave the fledgling college a $5000 bond and a bell to be placed in the cupola of Old Queens. The college's early troubles inspired numerous student songs, including an adaptation of the drinking song Down Among the Dead Men with the lyrics "Here's a drink to old Rutgers, loyal men, May she ne'er go down but to rise again." File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen British colonies in North America. ... Henry Rutgers (October 7, 1745 - February 17, 1830) was a United States Revolutionary War hero from New York. ... Dutch Revival buildings from the early 20th century on Pearl Street in lower Manhattan recall the Dutch origins of the city. ... New York City, officially named the City of New York, is the most populous city in the United States, the most densely populated major city in North America, and is the largest financial center in the world. ...


"Rutgers College" became "Rutgers University" in 1924. 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Athletics

Scene from a Rutgers football game
Scene from a Rutgers football game

Rutgers was among the first American institutions to engage in intercollegiate athletics, and participated in a small circle of schools that included Yale University, Columbia University and long-time rival, Princeton University. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 752 KB) Summary Rutgers football game, September 11, 2004, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 752 KB) Summary Rutgers football game, September 11, 2004, as photographed by User:Rickyrab. ... Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. ... Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ...


On May 2, 1866, in the first intercollegiate athletic event in the United States, the Rutgers baseball team was humiliated by the Princeton team, 40-2. May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... Picture of Fenway Park. ...


On November 6, 1869, Rutgers became the "Birthplace of Football" when it defeated Princeton, six "runs" to four, in the first intercollegiate football game ever played (the site, then a field, is now occupied by the College Avenue Gymnasium). Instead of wearing uniforms, the players stripped off their hats, coats, and vests and bound their suspenders around the waistbands of their trousers. For headgear, the Rutgers team wound their scarlet scarves into turbans atop their heads. This led to the College later adopting scarlet as its school color. The game— with rules more resembling those of soccer than the later form of American football—gave birth to a new pastime described as "replete with surprise, strategy, prodigies of determination, and physical prowess." During the 1870s, games resembling rugby became popular at other American colleges, and Rutgers eventually adopted similar rules. These games developed into what is today known as American football. November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... 1869 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Football is the name given to a number of different team sports. ... Football is the name given to a number of different team sports. ... Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... Argentina-France Rugby Union match Rugby football refers to sports descended from a common form of football developed at Rugby School. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ...


However, Rutgers proceeded to lose at football to Princeton each year for the next 68 years, only breaking that losing streak in 1938. 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...


An amusing sidenote: the first intercollegiate competition in Ultimate Frisbee was held between Rutgers and Princeton on 6 November 1972—the 103rd anniversary of the first intercollegiate football game. Ultimate (commonly called Ultimate Frisbee) is a competitive non-contact team sport played with a disc weighing 175 g. ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ...


Today, Rutgers University is a member of the Big East Conference, (in football since 1991, all other sports since 1995) a collegiate athletic conference consisting of sixteen colleges and universities in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. The Big East is a member of the Bowl Championship Series. Rutgers is a Division I-A school as sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Rutgers continues to play Princeton and Columbia every year in nearly every sport the schools all compete in with the exception of football. The Big East Conference is a collegiate athletics conference consisting of sixteen universities in the northeastern, southeastern and midwestern United States. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Northeast is the ordinal direction halfway between north and east. ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) is a system which attempts to put the eight most deserving teams in college football into a series of four bowl games, called BCS bowls. ... Division I is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often pronounced NC-Double- A) is a voluntary and often controversial association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ...


The Rutgers University Fight Song

R-U, Rah, Rah,
R-U, Rah, Rah,
Whoo-Raa, Whoo-Raa;
Rutgers Rah
Up-Stream Red Team;
Red Team Up-Stream
Rah, Rah,
Rutgers Rah!!

Mascot

The Rutgers University mascot is the Scarlet Knight.


Since its days when the school was officially known as Queen's College, the athletic teams were referred to as the Queensmen. Officially serving as the mascot figure for several football seasons beginning in 1925 was a giant, colorfully felt-covered, costumed representation of an earlier campus symbol, the "Chanticleer." Though a fighting bird of the kind which other colleges have found success, to some it bore the connotation of "chicken." It is also a little-known fact that the New Brunswick-based broadcast station, WCTC, which serves as the flagship station of Rutgers athletics, had its call letters derived from the word "ChanTiCleer." Chanticleer remained as the nickname for some 30 years.


In the early 1950's, in the hope of spurring both the all-around good athletic promise and RU fighting spirit, a campus-wide selection process changed the mascot to that of a knight. By 1955 , the Scarlet Knight had officially become the new Rutgers mascot. The silver Anglia knight, commissioned as a trophy in 1850, intended to represent the Black Prince. ...


Traditions and legacies

Statue of Prince William the Silent donated by people in the Netherlands to Rutgers. This statue was once said to whistle upon detecting a virgin.
Statue of Prince William the Silent donated by people in the Netherlands to Rutgers. This statue was once said to whistle upon detecting a virgin.

Howard Fullerton, a member of the Order of the Bull's Blood, goes down in Rutgers history not only for his penning the alma mater but for allegedly inspiring the theft of a cannon from the campus of Princeton University on 25 April 1875, an event—and the ensuing debate between the two university presidents—reported in nationwide newspapers. The cannon was believed to have belonged to Rutgers when used in battle. Princeton students retaliated by raiding the Rutgers Armory and stealing a few muskets. Eventually the committee appointed by the two colleges recommended the return the stolen items to their owners before the event. When the cannon was returned, Princeton University officials ordered it buried in the ground, encased in cement, with only a few feet of the butt end exposed above ground. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 832 KB) Summary Statue of Prince William the Silent at Rutgers University, as photographed in the spring of 2005 by User:Rickyrab. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 832 KB) Summary Statue of Prince William the Silent at Rutgers University, as photographed in the spring of 2005 by User:Rickyrab. ... Order of the Bulls Blood (also known as Lodge 443) is a secret society at Rutgers University, established in 1834 by Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, William Newell and Joseph P. Bradley. ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...


Several Rutgers students attempted to repeat the crime, unsuccessfully, in October 1946, attaching one end of a length of heavy chain to the cannon and the other to their Ford. Surprised by Princeton men and the local constabulatory, they gunned the engine of the Ford so viciously that the car was torn in half. The Rutgers army managed to escape, but with neither the car, nor their prize, the cannon. 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...


To this day, intrepid Rutgers students journey the 20 miles to Princeton University to place their declaration of ownership of the cannon by painting the cannon scarlet red. Unfortunately, like the students who stole the cannon in 1875, they usually paint the wrong cannon, as there are two on Cannon Green behind Nassau Hall at Princeton. Today, a cannon is placed in the ground before Old Queens at Rutgers, memorializing both this event, and alumni in the service who were killed in action. At Commencement, tradition leads undergraduates to break clay pipes over the cannon, symbolizing the breaking of ties with the college, and leaving behind the good times of one's undergraduate years. This symbolism dates back to when pipe-smoking was fashionable among undergraduates, and many college memories were derived from evenings of pipe smoking and revelry with friends. Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Cannon Green is the main lawn at Princeton University, behind Nassau Hall. ... Nassau Hall is the main administrative building of Princeton University, in Princeton, New Jersey. ... Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. ...


The bell in the Old Queen's cupola, an 1826 gift of namesake donor Colonel Henry Rutgers, is traditionally used to announce the graduation of classes. It is also rung on special occasions, including those of prized athletic success. Most recently, the bell was rung when the 1999-2000 women's basketball team advanced to the NCAA Final Four in Philadelphia, and when the 1990 men's soccer team reached the championship game of the NCAA Tournament.


Trivia

  • The College Avenue Gymnasium, built on the site where the first college football game was played, hosted New Jersey's 1947 and 1966 Constitutional Conventions.
  • In 1810, a book of 104 rules and regulations are published to guide student down a moral path. Among these rules were prohibitions on dancing and fencing schools, billiards, cards, dice, beer and oyster houses, firearms, powder, and public ball alleys; and further, no student was to "disguise himself for the purpose of imposition or amusement," "speak upon the public stage anything indecent, profane, or immoral," or "employ a barber on the Lord's day to dress his head or shave him." Ironically, the Rutgers Dance Marathon started by the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity in the 1970s is one of the largest student run philanthropy events in the country, so much for a dancing prohibition. As for fencing, the Rutgers Fencing team regularly competes with and defeats the nation's top teams such as Duke and NYU.
  • In 1879, Mark Twain, the famed American author, accepted an honorary membership into the Philoclean Society at Rutgers, but failed to make the customary monetary contribution.
  • In addition to being the "birthplace of college football," Rutgers has given birth to discoveries and innovations such as Cheez-Whiz, water-soluble sustained release polymers, Tetraploids, robotic hands, artificial bovine insemination, several antibiotics, and developed the ceramic tiles for the heat shield on the Space Shuttle. Currently Rutgers researchers are driving closer and closer to an effective cure for AIDS.
  • All of the law school scenes in Rounders were filmed in and around Rutgers Law School in Newark, New Jersey.

State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Acting, Outgoing Jon Corzine (D) (Governor-Elect) Senators Jon Corzine (D) (Outgoing) Frank Lautenberg (D) Official language(s) None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th)  - Land 19,231 km²  - Water 3,378... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, novelist, writer and lecturer. ... The Space Shuttle Columbia seconds after engine ignition, 1981 (NASA). ... The Red Ribbon is the global symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is defined as a collection of symptoms and infections resulting from the depletion of the immune system caused... Rounders was a 1998 film starring Matt Damon as a professional poker player. ... Skyline of downtown Newark as seen from the Newark Bay Bridge. ...

Alma Mater

The alma mater of Rutgers University is the song entitled On the Banks of the Old Raritan, written by Howard Fullerton (Class of 1872). The lyrics to the song are, as follows: This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

I.
My father sent me to old Rutgers,
And resolv'd that I should be a man;
And so I settled down,
in that noisy college town,
On the banks of the old Raritan.
(Chorus)
On the banks of the old Raritan, my boys,
where old Rutgers ever more shall stand,
For has she not stood since the time of the flood,
On the banks of the old Raritan.
II.
Then sing aloud to Alma Mater,
And keep the scarlet in the van;
For with her motto high,
Rutgers' name shall never die,
On the banks of the old Raritan.
(Chorus)
*N.B.: The phrase "my boys" in the first line of the chorus was changed in 1990 to "my friends" in light of Rutgers being coeducational since 1970. When the Alma Mater is performed by the Queen's Chorale, an all-women group, they sing "And resolv'd that I should be a man" quickly followed by "or a woman".

Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women at the same school facilities; co-ed is a shortened adjectival form of co-educational. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...

See also

See Rutgers University for information on the university as well as external links. ... See Rutgers University for information on the university as well as external links. ... See Rutgers University for information on the university as well as external links. ... See Rutgers University for information on the university as well as external links. ... // Sororities Alpha Chi Omega [ΑΧΩ] Delta Gamma [ΔΓ] Gamma Phi Beta [ΓΦΒ] Sigma Delta Tau [ΣΔΤ] Sigma Kappa [ΣΚ] Phi Sigma Sigma [ΦΣΣ] Zeta Tau Alpha [ΖΤΑ] Technically, ZTA is a womens fraternity. ... Founded in 1872, the Rutgers University Glee Club (RUGC) is the eigth oldest Glee Club in America, as well as a world renouned mens chorus. ...

External links

  • www.rutgers.edu — Rutgers University website
  • nbp.rutgers.edu — Rutgers-New Brunswick/Piscataway Website
  • The Daily Targum — the daily newspaper at Rutgers University, since 1869.
  • Rutgers Alumni Association — Established 1831, fourth oldest alumni group in the Nation.
  • "Rutgers Through the Years" Timeline — more on Rutgers history
  • WRSU — Rutgers University radio station



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