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Schmalkalden is a town in the Kreis ("district") of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in the southwestern portion of the German state of Thuringia. Schmalkalden-Meiningen is a Kreis (district) in the west of Thuringia, Germany. ...
The Free State of Thuringia (German Freistaat Thüringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states), with an area of 16,200 sq. ...
Known as early as AD 874, it became a town in 1180. In 1583, it became a possession of the Landgrave of Hesse. Before World War II, it was in the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau. The town sustained heavy bomb damage in World War II. After the reunification of Germany, it attained its present political configuration. The present population is about 18,000. Standard of the Grand Dukes of Hesse from 1870 to 1903. ...
The Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau (German Hessen-Nassau) was created in 1868 as a consequence of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 by combining the previously independent Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel), the Duchy of Nassau, the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, areas gained from the Kingdom of Bavaria...
In its town hall, in 1531 the important Protestant League of Schmalkalden, or Smalkald, was concluded, and where later the articles of Schmalkalden were drawn up in 1537 by Luther, Melanchthon and other reformers. The Schmalkaldic League was a defensive league of Protestant princes in the Holy Roman Empire in the mid-16th century. ...
The Smalcald Articles are a summary of Lutheran doctrines, written by Martin Luther, which declared the positions on which Lutherans could not concede. ...
For other people named Martin Luther see: Martin Luther (disambiguation), or here for Martin Luther King, Jr. ...
Philipp Melanchthon (February 16, 1497 - April 19, 1560) was a German theologian and writer of the Protestant Reformation and an associate of Martin Luther. ...
Schmalkalden is the home town of Sven Fischer and Kati Wilhelm. Sven Fischer was born April 16. ...
Kati Wilhelm (Born August 2, 1976) is a professional biathlete born in Schmalkalden in the Federal State of Thuringia, Germany. ...
Sources - This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, a publication in the public domain.
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