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Encyclopedia > Schottische

Updated 366 days 15 hours 10 minutes ago.

The Schottische is a partnered country dance, Bohemian in origin, that is two short runs and a hop followed by four turning hop steps: step step step hop, step step step hop, step hop step hop step hop step hop. The following dance categories are closely related to each other: Folk dance Folk dance is a term used to encompass a large number of dances that tend to share the following attributes: They were originally danced in about the 19th century or earlier (or are, in any case, not currently... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ...


Steps alternate one foot to the other, hops are only on one foot, so the leader's footwork would be: left right left hop on left, right left right hop on right, step on left hop on left, step on right hop on right, step on left hop on left, step on right hop on right.


In a basic step, the running steps are done in open position (follower on the right side of the leader) and the turning steps are done in closed position; but many many variations exists to play with those positions (including parting during the running steps to slip around a slower couple, or the leader genuflecting during the turning step and letting the follower circle around).


Schottische was popular in Victorian era ballrooms (part of the Bohemian "folk-dance" craze) and left its traces in folk music of countries as distant as France, Spain (chotis), Portugal (choutiça), Italy and Sweden. Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


At the start of the 20th century in the Southern United States the schottische was combined with ragtime; the most popular "ragtime schottische" of the era was "Any Rags" by Thomas S. Allen in 1902. In New Orleans, Louisiana, Buddy Bolden's band and other proto-jazz groups were known for playing hot schottisches. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... Second edition cover of Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the most famous rag of all Ragtime is an American musical genre enjoying its peak popularity between 1899 and 1918. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: Location in the State of Louisiana and the United States Coordinates: Country United States State Louisiana Parish Orleans Founded 1718 Government  - Mayor Ray Nagin (D) Area  - City  350. ... Buddy Bolden Charles Buddy Bolden (September 6, 1877 – November 4, 1931) was a cornetist and the first New Orleans jazz musician to come to prominence. ... Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States around the start of the 20th century. ...


These days the Schottische step pattern fits perfectly with the flow of Reggae music (and many ska songs, too). Reggae is an African Caribbean style of music developed on the island of Jamaica and is closely linked to the religion Rastafarianism, though not universally popular among its members. ...


It is also danced as a western promenade dance in country/western dance venues. It is typically played following Cotton Eyed Joe. Western promenade dances are a form of partner dance traditionally danced to country-western music, and which are stylistically associated with American country and/or western traditions. ... Country/western dance, also called Country and Western dance, encompasses many dance forms or styles, which are typically danced to country-western music, and which are stylistically associated with American country and/or western traditions. ...


The schottische is considered by the Oxford Companion to Music to be a kind of slower polka, with continental origin, not to be mistaken with the scottish.


Portuguese schottische (xoutiça or xote) has become heavily standardized for folklore displays. The pairs in groups of four, six or eight, form a circle and dance embraced all together. The circle starts to rotate until a moment when the pairs pass, this is, the pairs that are opposite each other switch places crossing each other in the centre of the circle. They continue to pass successively two by two, all the pairs. After everybody made their pass, they continue to dance by rotating in circle. Further along in the dance, all the pairs will join in the centre of the circle to beat the centre of the circle with their feet, and continue to dance rotating the circle in the initial position, always for the rightside. Bear in mind that al the moves are made always by the pair and never by one of its elements separately, because in the schottiche you can never switch pair.


In Brazil, the xote has largely developed in the Northeastern area, specially the Sertão, where it has created variations such as baião and arrasta-pé, which are usually grouped in the forró denomination. All of these rhythms are typically danced in pairs, being xote the slower and simpler style of dancing, in which the couple alternate left-left-hop-right-right-hop steps.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
What is swing? (2756 words)
As both dances started to increase in popularity several years ago, it seems the "powers that be" straightened out the terminology.
Country Western dancing was originally partner style dances like the Schottische and Cotton Eyed Joe with very little lead and follow.
It did not have a highly stylized form and you didn't have to be in closed position.
Wurlitzer 165 catalog, Appendix (6573 words)
A few 4-tune rolls, such as the schottische rolls, were issued; but none have survived, so their actual length is uncertain.
Roll 6510, the "Home Sweet Home" roll, containing one tune consisting of a long medley of four tunes, does survive and it is a short roll, suggesting that the lost schottische rolls were also short rolls.
But these rolls were all numbered consecutively with the normal ten-tune style 165 rolls, not in a separate series as was done with style 125 and style 150 rolls.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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