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Encyclopedia > Scottish Church College, Calcutta
Scottish Church College at 175
Scottish Church College at 175

The Scottish Church College, which is located at 1 & 3 Urquhart Square, Calcutta 700006 is the oldest continuing Missionary administered liberal arts and sciences academy in India. It is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (for the Scottish Church Collegiate School), the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, and the University of Calcutta for the awarding of baccalaureate, post baccalaureate and undergraduate degrees. Image File history File links 1008scott. ... Image File history File links 1008scott. ... This article is on Calcutta/Kolkata, the city. ... Formally established on the 24 January 1857, the University of Calcutta (also known as Calcutta University) was the first modern university in the Indian subcontinent. ...


It is well-known for its beautiful campus, renowned faculty, baroque architecture, and robust intellectual milieu. Its students and faculty, past and present, call themselves "Caledonians" in the name of the college festival, "Caledonia". The collegial motto is "Nec Tamen Consumebatur"[1][2], which means "Burning, but yet not consumed". Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens: dynamic figures spiral down around a void: draperies blow: a whirl of movement lit in a shaft of light, rendered in a free bravura handling of paint In arts, the Baroque (or baroque) is both a period and the style that dominated it. ... Caledonian is often used to refer to the alumni of academic institutions in South Asia which have the word Scottish in them like Scottish Church College, Calcutta, Bombay Scottish School etc. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. ...

Contents


Founder

Autographed portrait of Rev. Alexander Duff
Autographed portrait of Rev. Alexander Duff

The inception of what is now known as the Scottish Church College is intertwined with the life of Dr. Alexander Duff, D. D. LLD. (1806-1878), the first overseas missionary of the Church of Scotland, to India. Initially known as the General Assembly's Institution, it was founded on the 13th of July 1830. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (504x798, 97 KB)http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (504x798, 97 KB)http://www. ... Dr. Alexander Duff, D. D. LLD. (1806-1878), was the founder of what is now known as Scottish Church College or the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. ... The Church of Scotland (C of S, also known informally as The Kirk; until the 17th century officially the Kirk of Scotland) is the Christian national church of Scotland. ...


Alexander Duff was born in Moulin, Perthshire, the very heart of Scotland, on 15th April 1806. From the country school, he passed on to the University of St Andrews, where, after getting his degree, he ended a brilliant career. Subsequently, he undertook his evangelical mission to India. After an adventurous voyage during which he was twice shipwrecked, he arrived in Calcutta on 27th May 1830. Perthshire is an traditional county in central Scotland, which extends from Strathmore in the east, to the Pass of Drumochter in the north, Rannoch Moor and Ben Lui in the west, and Aberfoyle in the south. ... Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Scotland Gardens in Scotland... (Redirected from 15th April) April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The University of St Andrews was founded between 1410 and 1413 and is the oldest university in Scotland. ... (Redirected from 27th May) May 27 is the 147th day (148th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 218 days remaining. ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...


Rev. Alexander Duff opened his institution in Feringhi Kamal Bose's house, upper Chitpur Road, Jorasanko. In 1836 the institution was moved to Gorachad Basak's house in Garanhata. Mr. Macfarlon, the Chief-Magistrate of Calcutta, laid the foundation stone on 23rd February 1837. Mr. John Gray, elected by Messrs. Burn & Co. and superintented by Capt. John Thomson of the Hon. East India Company's Institution, designed the building. The construction of the building was completed in 1839. 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... (Redirected from 23rd February) February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


Historical Significance

Raja Ram Mohun Roy Bahadur
Raja Ram Mohun Roy Bahadur

In the early 1800s, the General Assembly of Scotland sent Reverend Alexander Duff, a young and dedicated missionary, to Kolkata to set up an English-medium institution. Though Bengalis had shown some interest in the spread of Western education from the beginning of the 19th century, both the local church and government officers were sceptical about the high-caste Bengali's response to the idea of an English-medium institution. Raja Ram Mohan Roy helped by organising the venue and bringing in the first batch of students. He also assured the guardians that reading the Bible did not necessarily imply religious conversion. Although his ultimate aim was the spread of English education, Duff was aware that without a good command on one's native language, it was well nigh impossible to master a foreign tongue. Hence in his General Assembly's Institution, as also in the Free Church Institution, the teaching and learning of the Bengali language and literature was high priority. Duff was keen on sports and had accumulated different kinds of sports-related equipment in his institution. When he introduced political economy as a subject in the curricula, the Church strongly criticised him. These two institutions were later united under the name Scottish Churches College. Image File history File links Ram_mohan_roy. ... Image File history File links Ram_mohan_roy. ... Medium of instruction is the language that is used in teaching. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ... The Bible (sometimes The Book, Good Book, Word of God, The Word, or Scripture), from Greek (τα) βιβλια, (ta) biblia, (the) books, plural of βιβλιον, biblion, book, originally a diminutive of βιβλος, biblos, which in turn is derived from βυβλος—byblos, meaning papyrus, from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Political economy was the original term for the study of production, the acts of buying and selling, and their relationships to laws, customs and government. ...


Along with Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the father of modern India, Dr. Duff played a significant role in supporting Lord Macaulay in drafting his famous Minute for the introduction of English education in India. Successive eminent missionary scholars from Scotland, viz. Dr. Ogilvie, Dr. Hastie[3], Dr. Macdonald, Dr. Stephen, Dr. Watt, Dr. Urquhart and others contributed to the spread of the liberal Western education. Along with other educational institutions like Serampore College, Hindu College, (now known as Presidency College, Kolkata) the Scottish Churches College (after the re-unification of the churches of Scotland in 1929, it became known as Scottish Church College) played a pivotal role in ushering the spirit of intellectual enquiry and a general acceptance of the ideals of the European Enlightenment, among Bengalis, in what came to be regarded as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance[4]. Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ... Quotes His imagination resembled the wings of an ostrich. ... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Serampore College was founded in 1818 by English missionaries William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward to give an education in Arts and Science to students of every caste, colour or country and to train a ministry for the growing Church in India. ... (Official website: presidencycollegekolkata. ... This article is about the continent. ... The Age of Enlightenmen refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. ... For the breed of cat, see Bengal cat; for the tiger, see Bengal Tiger; for the American football franchise , see Cincinnati Bengals Bengal (Banga, Bangla, Bangadesh, or Bangladesh in Bengali) comprises a region in the northeast of the Indian subcontinent, today divided between the independent country of Bangladesh and the... Bengal renaissance is the period of time that saw surge in creative and social activity in Bengal. ...

Stamp on Scottish Church College
Stamp on Scottish Church College

Duff's contemporaries included such luminaries as Reverend Mackay, Reverend Ewart and Reverend Thomas Smith. Till the early 20th century the norm was to bring teachers from Scotland (like Amy G. Stock, Kitty Scoular, Rev. Ian Fairweather [5] etc.) but eminent Indian scholars were also engaged as teachers by the college authorities. Scholars like Kalicharan Bandyopadhyay, Jnan Chandra Ghosh, Gouri Shankar Dey, Adhar Chandra Mukhopadhyay Sushil Chandra Dutta, Mohimohan Basu, Sudhir Kumar Dasgupta, Nirmal Chandra Bhattacharya and Bholanath Mukhopadhyay had all contributed hugely to enhance the academic standards of the college. Image File history File links EDIN_981_Scottish_Church. ... Image File history File links EDIN_981_Scottish_Church. ... Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Scotland Gardens in Scotland...


Dr. Duff played a leading part in founding the University of Calcutta in 1857, he was associated with the Agro-horticultural Society and the establishment of a medical college, the first in India. He also aimed at breaking down caste-barriers by founding several girls schools. The Scottish Church College played a pioneering role in women's education as well as co-education in the country. Female students comprise half the present roll strength of the College. With the added interest of the missionaries in educational work and social upliftment, the College stands as a monument to Indo-Scottish co-operation. The aims and principles of the College are essentially those of its founder namely, the formation of character through education based on Christian teaching. Formally established on the 24 January 1857, the University of Calcutta (also known as Calcutta University) was the first modern university in the Indian subcontinent. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Caste systems have existed throughout history and throughout the world, but the most well-known caste system today is the Indian Varna system. ... Located at 1 & 3 Urquhart Square, Calcutta - 700006, the Scottish Church College is the oldest Missionary liberal arts and sciences academy in India. ... Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Scotland Gardens in Scotland... As a noun, Christian is an appellation and moniker deriving from the appellation Christ, which many people associate exclusively with Jesus of Nazareth. ...


Notable Alumni

and many others found throughout the globe. Apart from the above, the alumni of Scottish Church College also include famous scientists, academicians, philosophers, litterateurs, artists, administrators, jurists and bureaucrats. The achievements of the students of today carry on the legacy of the stalwarts of yesteryears. Swami Vivekananda (Bangla: স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ, Hindi: स्वामी विवेकानन्द) (whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta Bangla: নরেন্দ্রনাথ দত্ত, Hindi: नरेन्द्रनाथ दत्त) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. ... A Hindu is an adherent of Hinduism, the predominant religious, philosophical and cultural systems of Bharat (India) and Nepal. ... I am a loser, WEDGIES GOT A WEDGIE according to sdmmbdkmegzsgrcg. ... Advaita Vedanta (अद्वैत वेदान्त, prunounced as É™dvaitÉ™ ve:dāntÉ™) is probably the best known of all Vedanta schools of philosophy of Hinduism, the others being Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita. ... A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ... The Ramakrishna Mission is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishnas chief disciple and religious leader, Swami Vivekananda on May 1, 1897. ... Dhan Gopal Mukerji was the first successful Indian man of letters in the United States. ... The John Newbery Medal is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children of the American Library Association (ALA) to the author of the most outstanding American book for children. ... Sir Dr. Brajendra Nath Seal was born in Calcutta in 1864. ... Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... // Universities A Vice-Chancellor (commonly called the VC) of a university in the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth countries, and some universities in Hong Kong, is the de facto head of the university. ... Established by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, the Visva-Bharati University, located at Santiniketan, West Bengal in India is a central university and an institution of national importance. ... University of Mysore (also called Manasa Gangotri) is a reputed public university in India. ... Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... Thespian may refer to: A citizen of the ancient Greek city of Thespiae An actor; this usage is derived from Thespis of Icaria, the legendary first actor. ... Netaji - Subhash Chandra Bose Subhash Chandra Bose (Bangla: সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু) (January 23, 1897–August 18, 1945note) also known as Netaji, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against the authoritarian British Raj. ... Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party, abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... The Indian National Army or Azad Hind Fauj was an auxiliary force to the Imperial Japanese Army in its southern mainland campaign during the Second World War. ... Flag of the Provisional Government of Free India. ... Poets are authors of poems, or of other forms of poetry such as dramatic verse. ... The following is a list of linguists, those who study linguistics. ... Srila Prabhupada under a painting of Krishna A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896–November 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Calcutta, West Bengal. ... The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), popularly called Hare Krishna, is a new religious movement founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, referred to by followers as Srila Prabhupada, in New York in 1966. ... Paramhansa Yogananda Paramahansa Yogananda परमहंस योगानन्‍द (January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952), was an Indian yogi and guru. ... A Hindu is an adherent of Hinduism, the predominant religious, philosophical and cultural systems of Bharat (India) and Nepal. ... This page is Yogi as advanced practitioners of Yoga. ... Kriya yoga is a system of Indian yoga that was first popularized in the West by Paramahansa Yogananda. ... For months before the Olympic Games, runners relay the Olympic Flame from Olympia to the opening ceremony. ... A dramatist is an author of dramatic compositions, usually plays. ... A historian is a person who studies history. ... For the suburb of Melbourne, Australia, see Research, Victoria. ... Indologist is a derivative of the word indology, which refers to study of India, particulary ancient India. ... Mohun Bagan (founded 1889) is a football club in India. ... See Anthropology. ... Nirad C. Chaudhuri (23 November 1897 – 1 August 1999) was born in Kishorganj in the Mymensingh district of East Bengal (now in Bangladesh). ... Mrinal Sen was born on (May 14, 1923) , in the town of Faridpur, now in Bangladesh. ... Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Prabodh Chandra Dey, better known by his nickname as Manna Dey (born 1920) is a popular playback singer in Hindi films and other vernacular Indian films, especially Bengali. ... Typical Bollywood movie poster Bollywood is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based film industry in India. ... Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Look up Music on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikisource, as part of the 1911 Encyclopedia Wikiproject, has original text related to this article: Music MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia The Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Distionary, with definitions, pronunciations, examples... Rabindra Sangeet refers to the 2000 songs and poetry of love and devotion composed by Bengali poet laureate Rabindranath Tagore. ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... Subhas Mukhopadhyay (Bangla: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায়) (February 12, 1919 - July 8, 2003) was one of the foremost Bengali poets of the 20th century. ... Poets are authors of poems, or of other forms of poetry such as dramatic verse. ... Gopinath Bordoloi was the state of Assams first Chief Minister, and also leading Indian freedom-fighter from Assam. ... 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Excerpt from the NAAC Report (see link below): "The very impressive and a very long list of alumni of the college includes the names of Governors, Chief Ministers, Ministers, Vice-Chancellors of some eminent Universities of India, Jurists, Administrators, Ambassadors, Speakers, Educationists, Historians, Scholars, Doctors, Authors, Poets, Dramatists, Novelists, Political Leaders, Religious Leaders, Sports persons, Film personalities, Actors, Singers, Artists etc. etc. "


Trivia

Since 2001, this college has been a member of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia and is a participant in that organization's Asian University Leadership Program[51][52]. This is expected to usher exchange programs with scholars and faculty members of participating educational institutions. 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


Recently, the college celebrated 175 years of existence [53].


In recognition of its robust academic milieu, it has been granted the National Assessment and Accreditation Council's "A" rating in 2004. [54]


External links

  • Official Website
  • Stamp on the college
  • Article in The Statesman
  • History of Christianity in Bengal
  • From Krishna Pal to Lal Behari Dey: Indian Builders of the Church in India or Native Agency in Bengal 1800-1880
  • On Alexander Duff 12
  • NAAC Accreditation and Report
  • Department of Chemistry
  • Department of Physics

  Results from FactBites:
 
Alexander Duff - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (264 words)
He was the first overseas missionary of the Church of Scotland, to India.
Macfarlon, the Chief-Magistrate of Calcutta, laid the foundation stone on 23rd February 1837.
He was one of the instrumental figures in establishing the University of Calcutta, inculcating women's education in Bengal, supporting Hindu widow remarriage and inculcating liberal values among the nineteenth century Bengalis.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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