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Encyclopedia > Scranton, Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Nickname: Electric City
Motto: Embracing Our People, Our Traditions, and Our Future
Scranton, Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania)
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Location in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
Coordinates: 41°24′38″N 75°40′03″W / 41.41056, -75.6675
Country Flag of the United States United States
State Pennsylvania
County Lackawanna
Incorporated (borough) February 14, 1856
Incorporated (city) April 23, 1866
Government
 - Mayor Christopher A. Doherty (D)
Area
 - City 25.44 sq mi (65.89 km²)
 - Land 25.23 sq mi (65.33 km²)
 - Water 0.21 sq mi (0.55 km²)
Population (2000)
 - City 76,415
 - Density 3,029/sq mi (1,169/km²)
 - Metro 624,776
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Website: http://www.scrantonpa.gov

The City of Scranton is the county seat of Lackawanna County[1] in Northeastern Pennsylvania, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 76,415 (2003 estimate: 74,320) (2006 estimate: 72,861). After Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, and Reading, Scranton is Pennsylvania's sixth most populous city. Scranton may refer to: Places in United States: Scranton, Arkansas Scranton, Iowa Scranton, Kansas Scranton, North Dakota Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton, South Carolina Education The University of Scranton, a Jesuit university located in Scranton, Pennsylvania Persons: William Scranton, former Pennsylvania governor and presidential candidate William Scranton, III, son of Scranton Other... Image File history File linksMetadata DowntownScranton2003. ... EXAMPLE:Laughbox,Blondie,BamBam,Pinkie,etc. ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pennsylvania. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... List of Pennsylvania counties: Pennsylvania counties Adams County, formed in 1800 from parts of York County. ... Lackawanna County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC − 4 hours. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Lackawanna County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... This mountainous area of Pennsylvania includes the Pocono Mountains, the Endless Mountains and former anthracite coal mining cities and towns, including Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, Pittston and Carbondale. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area    - City 369. ... Pittsburgh redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: Sic Semper Tyrannis Pennsylvanias location in the United States Allentowns location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Lehigh Founded 1762 Government  - Mayor Ed Pawlowski Area  - City  18. ... “Erie” redirects here. ... Berks County’s location in Pennsylvania Reading’s location in Berks County Country State County Berks Founded 1748 Government  - Mayor Thomas McMahon Area  - City 10. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...


Scranton is the geographic and cultural center of the Lackawanna River valley. It is the largest city located in a contiguous quilt-work of former anthracite coal mining communities including the smaller cities of Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, and Carbondale. Scranton was incorporated as a borough on February 14, 1856 and as a city on April 23, 1866. The Lackawanna River is a tributary of the Susquehanna River, approximately 35 mi (56 km) long, in northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States. ... Anthracite coal Anthracite (Greek Ανθρακίτης, literally a form of coal, from Anthrax [Άνθραξ], coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. ... Wilkes-Barre (IPA: , , or [1]) is the central city of the Wyoming Valley and county seat of Luzerne County in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... Pittston (properly pronounced pits-ton) is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. ... Carbondale, Pennsylvania, as depicted on an 1890 panoramic map. ... Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...

Contents

History

Humble beginnings (1776-1865)

Present-day Scranton and the surrounding area had been inhabited by the native Lenape tribe, from whose language "Lackawanna" (or "le-can-hanna", meaning "stream that forks") is derived. Gradually, settlers from New England came to the area in the late 1700s, establishing mills and other small businesses, and their village became known as Slocum Hollow. Isaac Tripp, known as the first settler, built his home here in 1778 which still stands in the Providence section of the city as a testament to this era. For the language, see Lenape language. ... http://www. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ...

Scranton, Pennsylvania, as depicted on an 1890 panoramic map.
Scranton, Pennsylvania, as depicted on an 1890 panoramic map.

Image File history File links Scranton-1. ... Image File history File links Scranton-1. ...

Industrial foundations established: iron, coal and railroads (1846-1899)

Though anthracite coal was being mined in Carbondale to the north and Wilkes-Barre to the south, the industry that precipitated the city's growth was iron and steel. Iron T-rails were first manufactured in America at the Montour Iron Works in Danville, Pennsylvania, on October 8, 1845. Prior, they were made in England and shipped overseas. In 1847, brothers Seldon T. and George W. Scranton began producing iron T-rails for the Erie Railroad in New York state. Soon after, Scranton became a major producer of these rails. The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W) was founded in 1851 by the Scrantons to transport iron and coal products from the Lackawanna valley. The Pennsylvania Coal Company built a gravity railroad here for this purpose as well. In 1856, the Borough of Scranton was officially incorporated and named after its industrious founders. The Delaware and Hudson (D&H) Canal Company, which had its own gravity railroad from Carbondale to Honesdale, built a steam railroad that entered Scranton in 1863. Anthracite coal Anthracite (Greek Ανθρακίτης, literally a form of coal, from Anthrax [Άνθραξ], coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. ... General Name, symbol, number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Standard atomic weight 55. ... For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ... Danville is a borough located in Montour County, Pennsylvania, of which it is the county seat. ... The Erie Railroad (AAR reporting mark ERIE) was a railroad that operated in New York State, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, connecting New York City with Lake Erie, and extending west to Cleveland, Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio and Chicago, Illinois. ... The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Company (DL&W or Lackawanna) (AAR reporting marks DLW) was a railroad connecting Pennsylvanias Lackawanna Valley, rich in anthracite coal, to New York City, Buffalo and Oswego, New York. ... A gravity railroad is a railroad on a steep slope, usually serving a mine at the top. ... ... Honesdale is a borough located in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. ... Steam railroad is a term used in the United States to distinguish conventional heavy railroads from street railways, interurban streetcar lines, and other light railways usually dedicated primarily to passenger transport. ...


Scranton was incorporated as a city of 35,000 in 1866 when the surrounding boroughs of Hyde Park (now part of the city's West Side) and Providence (now part of North Scranton) were merged with Scranton. The nation's first successful, continuously-operating electrified streetcar (trolley) system was established in the city in 1886, giving it the nickname "The Electric City". In the late 1890s Scranton was home to a series of early International League baseball teams. By 1890, three other railroads had built lines to tap into the rich supply of coal in and around the city, including the Erie Railroad, the Central Railroad of New Jersey and finally the New York, Ontario and Western Railroad (NYO&W). Underneath the city, a network of coal veins was mined by workers who were given jobs by the wealthy coal barons with low pay, long hours and unsafe working conditions. Children as young as 8 or 9 worked 14-hour days separating slate from coal in the breakers. a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ... The International League (IL) is a minor league baseball league which operates in the eastern United States and Canada. ... alternate logo The Central Railroad of New Jersey, more commonly known as the Jersey Central Lines or CNJ, was a regional railroad with origins in the 1830s, lasting until 1976 when it was absorbed into Conrail with the other bankrupt railroads of the U.S. Northeast. ... The New York, Ontario and Western, more commonly known as the O&W, or NYO&W, was a regional railroad with origins in the 1868, lasting until 1957 when it was order liquidated by a US Bankruptcy judge. ... A coal breaker processes raw chunks of mined coal and breaks them into various sizes useful for different types of furnaces. ...


Growth and prosperity (1900-1945)

By the United States Census of 1900, the population of Scranton was about 102,026[2], making it the 38th largest city in the United States. The turn of the 20th century saw many beautiful homes of Victorian architecture built in the Hill and Green Ridge sections of the city. In 1901, the dwindling local iron ore supply took the Lackawanna Steel Company away to Lackawanna, New York, where iron ore from Minnesota was more readily available by ships on the Great Lakes. The city lost the industry on which it was founded. The United States Census is a decennial census mandated by the United States Constitution. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ... Lackawannas City Hall Lackawannas Veterans Stadium (formerly Ron Jaworski Stadium) Windmills At Former Bethlehem Steel Plant Along Lake Erie Lackawanna is a city in Erie County, New York, USA, located just south of the city of Buffalo in the western part of New York state. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Largest metro area Minneapolis-St. ...


Scranton forged ahead as the center of Pennsylvania's anthracite coal industry. During the first half of the 20th century, it became home to many groups of newly arrived immigrants from Eastern Europe. This patchwork still survives and is represented by the Catholic and Orthodox churches that primarily dot the North Scranton, West Side and South Side neighborhoods of the city. In 1903, an electric interurban railroad known as the Laurel Line was started, and two years later connected to nearby Wilkes-Barre, 20 miles southwest. Working conditions for miners were improved by the efforts of labor leaders like John Mitchell, whose is honored with a statue on the downtown Courthouse Square. By the mid-1930s, the city population had swelled to over 140,000[3] due to the extensive growth of the mining and silk textile industries. World War II created a great demand for energy, which was satisfied by expanded strip mining operations throughout the area. Statistical regions of Europe as delineated by the United Nations (UN definition of Eastern Europe marked red):  Northern Europe  Western Europe  Eastern Europe  Southern Europe Pre-1989 division between the West (grey) and Eastern Bloc (orange) superimposed on current borders: Russia (dark orange), other countries formerly part of the USSR... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Orthodox icon of Pentecost. ... An interurban, also called a radial railway in parts of Canada, is a streetcar line running between urban areas or from urban to rural areas. ... The Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, more commonly known as the Laurel Line, was a 3rd rail electric interurban railroad which operated commuter service from 1903 to 1952, and freight service until 1976. ... John Mitchell (1870 - 1919) was a famous United States labor leader, and was president of the United Mine Workers from 1898 to 1908. ... For other uses of this word, see Silk (disambiguation). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Strip mining is the practice of mining a seam of mineral ore by first removing all of the soil and rock that lies on top of it. ...


The end of an era (1946-1984)

After World War II, it became clear that coal was losing favor to other energy sources such as oil and natural gas. In contrast to other cities in the United States that prospered in the post-war "boom", the fortunes and population of Scranton (and the rest of Lackawanna and Luzerne Counties) began to diminish. Coal production and rail traffic declined rapidly throughout the 1950s. In 1952, the Laurel Line ceased passenger service. The trolleys of the Scranton Transit Company that gave the city its nickname transferred all operations to buses as the 1954 holiday season approached. In 1955, some eastern and southern parts of the city were destroyed by the floods of Hurricane Diane, and 80 lives were lost in the area. The NYO&W Railroad, which depended heavily on its Scranton branch for freight traffic, was completely abandoned in 1957 Luzerne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Hurricane Diane was one of three hurricanes to hit to North Carolina during 1955. ...


The Knox Mine Disaster of January 1959 all but erased the mining industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The event terminated thousands of jobs as the waters of the Susquehanna River flooded the mines.[4][5] The DL&W Railroad, nearly bankrupt by the drop in coal traffic and the effects of Hurricane Diane, merged with the Erie Railroad in 1960. Scranton had been the hub of its operations until the Erie Lackawanna merger, when it was no longer needed in this capacity; it was another severe blow to the labor market. Mine subsidence was a spreading problem in the city as pillar supports in abandoned mines began to fail; cave-ins sometimes consumed entire blocks of homes. The area was then scarred by abandoned coal mining structures, strip mines and massive culm dumps. During the 1960s and 1970s, the silk and other textile industries also shrunk as jobs moved south or overseas. During the 1970s and 1980s, many of the downtown storefronts and theaters became vacant as suburban shopping malls became the dominant venues for shopping and entertainment. The Knox Mine Disaster was a mining accident that took place in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, near Pittston, on January 22, 1959 when an anthracite coal mine flooded. ... The Susquehanna River (originally Sasquesahanough per the 1612 John Smith map) is a river located in the northeastern United States. ... The Erie Lackawanna Railroad (AAR reporting mark EL) was formed from the 1960 merger of the Erie Railroad and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. ... A road destroyed by subsidence and shear. ... A culm dump contains waste materials from processed coal, such as slate and other non-combustible material. ...


Stabilization and restoration (1985-Present)

There has been an emphasis on revitalization since the mid-1980s. Local government and much of the community at large have adopted a renewed interest in the city's buildings and history. Aged and empty properties are being redesigned and marketed as tourist attractions. The Steamtown National Historic Site captures the area's once-prominent position in the railroad industry.[6]The former DL&W train station is restored as the Radisson Lackawanna Station Hotel[7]. The Electric City Trolley Museum was created next to the DL&W yards that "Steamtown" occupies.[8] The two-story Mall at Steamtown was built in 1993 and has advanced the downtown business district's return as a regional shopping destination. Developers and brokers are beginning to descend on dilapidated buildings and vacant lots to further sculpt a new downtown to be characterized by modern and attractive office, residential and retail space. Nay Aug Park has been a particular target for current Mayor Chris Doherty, having seen numerous renovations after many years of disrepair. Steamtown National Historic Site (NHS) is a heritage railway and museum located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the site of the former Scranton yards of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Electric City Trolley Museum is located in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the Steamtown National Historic Site and operates restored trolleys an interurbans on former lines of the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, now owned by Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, and operated by the Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad. ... The Mall at Steamtown is a shopping center and the commercial centerpiece of Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States. ...


In spite of this progress, a 2001 Washington Post Magazine column described Wilkes-Barre as "awful" and Scranton as "awfuler," and named it a contender for the "armpit of America". There has since been an attempt to renew pride among Scrantonians by elected officials.[9][10][11] Other attractions responsible for recent popularity and favorable attention to Scranton include the Snö Mountain ski resort (formerly Montage Mountain), the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees (formerly the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons), AAA affiliate of the New York Yankees, and their PNC Field, and the Toyota Pavilion at Montage Mountain concert venue. ... Snö Mountain (sometimes rendered Snö Mountain), is a ski resort in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... League International League Division North Year founded 1989 Major League affiliation New York Yankees Home ballpark PNC Field Previous home ballparks City Moosic, Pennsylvania Current uniform colors Navy Blue, Grey, White Previous uniform colors Red, Blue, White Logo design Baseball bat and Uncle Sam hat with the Yankees wordmark centered... For the organization which many minor leagues belong to, see Minor League Baseball Part of the History of baseball series. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901–present) East Division (1969–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 23, 32, 37, 44, 49 Name New York Yankees (1913–present) New York Highlanders (1903-1912) Baltimore Orioles (1901-1902) (Also referred to as... PNC Field, formerly Lackawanna County Stadium (1989-2007), is a minor league baseball stadium located in Moosic, Pennsylvania (between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre). ... The Toyota Pavillion at Montage Mountain, is an ampitheater located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ...


In addition, the hit NBC sitcom "The Office" has brought attention to Scranton, culminating in the Office Convention and a Washington Post article titled Scranton, Making All the Dwight Moves.[12] This article is about the television network. ... This article is about the USA version of The Office. ... ...


Geography

Scranton is located at 41°24′38″N, 75°40′3″W (41.410629, -75.667411)[13]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 65.9 km² (25.4 mi²). The city has 65.3 km² (25.2 mi²) of land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of water. The total area is 0.83% water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


The elevation of "Center City" is approximately 750' (229m) above sea level. Generally, the city is hilly, with its inhabited portions ranging approximately from 650' (220m) to 1400' (425m). The city is flanked by mountains to the east and west whose elevations range from 1900' (580m) to 2100' (640m).


Neighborhoods

Scranton is broken up into four major sections: West Side, South Side, the Hill Section and North Scranton. Two major subsets are Green Ridge, an area two miles from downtown Scranton between the Hill Section and North Scranton, and Minooka, in the southwest part of South Scranton, bordering on neighboring boroughs Taylor and Moosic. The Hill Section is located in the eastern part of the city. Other sections include: East Mountain, an off shoot of South Scranton; West Mountain, an off shoot of West Side; Tripp Park, a small area located between West Scranton and North Scranton; the Plot, a flood prone neighborhood at the foot of the hills of Green Ridge; Bull’s Head, a largely Portuguese and Italian neighborhood between North and West Scranton; Pine Brook which is between downtown Scranton and Green Ridge, and Bellevue, a section bridging lower North Scranton, West Scranton, and South Scranton. Green Ridge is known to be the wealthiest of the neighborhoods. It is in Green Ridge and the Hill Section that the mansions built by former coal barons still stand. As with most cities and neighborhoods, boundaries can be ambiguous and are not always uniformly defined.


Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1870 35,092
1880 45,850 30.7%
1890 75,215 64.0%
1900 102,026 35.6%
1910 129,867 27.3%
1920 137,783 6.1%
1930 143,333 4.0%
1940 140,404 -2.0%
1950 125,536 -10.6%
1990 81,805
2000 76,415 -6.6%
Est. 2006 72,861 -4.7%
US Census Bureau[14]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 76,415 people, 31,303 households, and 18,124 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,169.4/km² (3,029.2/mi²). There were 35,336 housing units at an average density of 540.8/km² (1,400.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.54% White, 3.02% African American, 0.11% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.16% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race make up 2.62% of the population. The Ninth United States Census was taken in 1870. ... 1880 US Census The United States Census of 1880 was the tenth United States Census. ... The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 1, 1890. ... 1900 US Census The Twelfth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21. ... The Thirteenth United States Census was taken in 1910. ... The Fourteenth United States Census was taken in 1920. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1930. ... The Sixteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 132,164,569, an increase of 7. ... The Seventeenth United States Census was taken in 1950. ... The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 31,303 households out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. The city had 36.7% of its households with single occupancy and 18.1% whose individual was aged at least 65. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 3.01. Matrimony redirects here. ...


The population's age is distributed with 20.8% under 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% at least 65. The median age was 39. For every 100 females there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females aged at least 18, there were 83.0 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $28,805, and the median income for a family was $41,642. Males had a median income of $30,829 versus $21,858 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. Found below the poverty line are 15.0% of the population, 10.7% of families, 18.9% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those at least age 65. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Ancestries: Irish (30.3%), Italian (19.4%), German (15.7%), Polish (14.8%), Welsh (6.9%), English (5.8%) (City-Data.com). Languages Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, Corsican, Sardinian, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, Venetian, Ladin, Friulian Religions predominantly Roman Catholic      The Italians are a Southern European ethnic group found primarily in Italy and in a wide-ranging diaspora throughout Western Europe, the Americas and Australia. ... You may also be looking for the plural of the word pole. ... The Welsh are, according to Hastings (1997), an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language, which is a Celtic language. ... This article is about the English as an ethnic group and nation. ...


Scranton has a notably large Irish American population. According to the census of 2000, over 30% of the total population reported Irish ancestry, which is the highest percentage of Irish ancestry for a city of this size. Irish population density in the United States, 1872. ...


The local dialect of American English is "Northeast Pennsylvania English", at least for the older generations of Scranton residents. For dialects of programming languages, see Programming language dialect. ... For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ... Northeast Pennsylvania English is the local dialect of American English spoken in northeastern Pennsylvania, specifically in the Wyoming Valley area, which includes Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. ...


As of the 2006 American Community Survey the average family size is 2.95. Of the population that's 25 years old and over 83.3% of them have graduated from High School. 18.7% of them have a Bachelor's degree or higher. In labor force (population 16 years and over) 57.6% of them work. The per capita income (in 2006 inflation-adjusted dollars) is 17.187. A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ...


Public Safety

Fire Service

Incorporated as a paid service in 1901, the Scranton Fire Department services the city 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The fire department is a full-time service consisting of approximately 140 firefighters. Scranton's Fire Headquarters is located on Mulberry Street in Central City. The fire department also has stations in the city's South Side, the Pinebrook section, West Side, North Scranton, Bull's Head, the Petersburg section and on East Mountain.[16]


Police

The Scranton Police Patrol Division is broken down into three shifts. Each shift has a minimum of 26 officers. Police headquarters is located on South Washington Avenue near the border between downtown Scranton and the city's South Side. Special Units include Arson Investigations, Auto Theft Task Force, Child Abuse Investigation, Crime Scene Investigation, Criminal Investigation, Juvenile Unit, Special Investigations Unit, Canine Unit, Community Development and Highway Unit.[17]


Emergency Medical Services

Emergency medical services are provided by two private companies, Community Life Support and Lackawanna Ambulance. The city requires that only Advanced Life Support units respond to emergencies, which include a crew of a Paramedic and an EMT. Ambulances are dispatched by an advanced GPS system which allows the 911 dispatcher to send the closest ambulance to the scene of the emergency.


Culture

Media

The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area is the 54th largest television market in the United States.[18] Local television stations include WNEP, an ABC affiliate, WBRE, an NBC affiliate, WYOU, a CBS affiliate, WVIA, a PBS affiliate, WOLF, a FOX affiliate and WSWB, a CW affiliate. Additionally, local government and public access programming is aired on Comcast cable channels 61 and 62. WNEP-TV, WNEP 16 is an ABC affiliate station broadcasting on channel 16 to most of northeastern and central Pennsylvania. ... WBRE-TV is a NBC affiliate station broadcasting on channel 28 to most of northeastern and central Pennsylvania. ... WYOU-TV is the CBS affiliate for the Wilkes-Barre-Scranton, Pennsylvania television market. ... WVIA-TV is the PBS member station broadcasting on channel 44 to most of northeastern and central Pennsylvania. ... WOLF-TV FOX 56 is the FOX affiliate for the Scranton / Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania DMA. It is licensed to Hazleton, and shares studios in Plains Township, with sister stations CW affiliate WSWB channel 38 and MyNetworkTV affiliate WQMY channel 53. ... WSWB channel 38 is The WB and UPN affiliate for the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania television market. ...


Scranton is headquarters of Times-Shamrock Communications, which publishes the city's major newspaper, The Times-Tribune, a Pulitzer Prize winning broadsheet daily founded in 1870. Times-Shamrock also publishes Electric City, a weekly entertainment tabloid and The Citizens' Voice, a daily tabloid based in Wilkes-Barre. The Times Leader is a daily paper that primarily covers Wilkes-Barre, but also publishes in Scranton and the Weekender is a Wilkes-Barre based entertainment tabloid with distribution in Scranton. There are also several other print publications with a more narrow focus, including the Union News, La Voz Latina, Melanian News and the Antenna, an arts and culture zine. Times-Shamrock Communications is an American media company based in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... The Times-Tribune is a morning newspaper serving the Scranton, Pennsylvania area. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... The Times Leader is a Knight Ridder newspaper in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. ...


Scranton's radio market is ranked #70 by Arbitron's ranking system. The following boxes contain all the radio stations in the area: Arbitron is a radio audience research company in the United States. ...

The following radio stations broadcast from Pennsylvania. ...

Sports

Scranton has a long history of supporting professional sports, dating back to the late 19th century when minor league baseball first came to the area. The Scranton Indians were the cities first professional baseball team and began play in 1887. The city was host to minor league baseball teams in the Pennsylvania State League, Eastern League, Atlantic League, New York State League, New York-Pennsylvania League. Currently the city is home of the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees. The Yankees play their home games at PNC Field. The Atlantic League has operated since 1998 The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc. ... League International League Division North Year founded 1989 Major League affiliation New York Yankees Home ballpark PNC Field Previous home ballparks City Moosic, Pennsylvania Current uniform colors Navy Blue, Grey, White Previous uniform colors Red, Blue, White Logo design Baseball bat and Uncle Sam hat with the Yankees wordmark centered... PNC Field, formerly Lackawanna County Stadium (1989-2007), is a minor league baseball stadium located in Moosic, Pennsylvania (between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre). ...


In other sports, the Empire Football League's Scranton Eagles are the league's most dominant team, having won 11 championships. The af2 Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pioneers, who play at Wachovia Arena in Wilkes-Barre have made the playoffs for 4 years straight and contended for the Arena Cup in 2007. The North East Pennsylvania Miners of the North American Football League have recently started play in the area. Syracuse men's basketball coach, Jim Boeheim played professional basketball in Scranton before his career as a coach. The city's former basketball teams include the Scranton Apollos and the Scranton Miners. Hockey came to the area in 1999 when the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins began play at the Wachovia Arena. The team has since won conference championships in 2001 and 2004. The Empire Football League (EFL) is a Semi-Pro American Football League that operates franchises based primarily in New York and Pennsylvania. ... af2 (short for arenafootball2) is the name of the Arena Football Leagues minor league, which started play in 2000. ... The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pioneers are a professional arena football team. ... The Wachovia Arena at Casey Plaza is an 8,300-seat multi-purpose arena located in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. ... Wilkes-Barre (pronounced wilkes-berry or wilkes-bear, and most often by non-natives as wilkes-bar) is a city located in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. ... The North American Football League (NAFL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of 360 Sports Management. ... Syracuse University Logo. ... James Arthur Jim Boeheim (pronounced BAY-heim) (born November 17, 1944 in Lyons, New York) is the mens basketball head coach for Syracuse University. ... The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins are the American Hockey League affiliate of the NHLs Pittsburgh Penguins. ...


Landmarks and attractions

The Steamtown National Historic Site showcases steam era railroading that gives visitors tours through Scranton and portions of the Pocono Mountains.
The Steamtown National Historic Site showcases steam era railroading that gives visitors tours through Scranton and portions of the Pocono Mountains.

Many of Scranton's attractions celebrate its heritage as an industrial center in iron and coal production as well as its ethnic diversity. The Scranton Iron Furnaces are remnants of the city's founding industry and of the Scranton family's Lackawanna Steel Company.[19] The Steamtown National Historic Site seeks to preserve the history of steam locomotives.[20] The Electric City Trolley Museum preserves and operates pieces of Pennsylvania streetcar history.[21] The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour at McDade Park is open for those who desire to learn about the history of mining and railroads in the Scranton area. The tours are conducted inside a part of a former working mine.[22] The DL&W Passenger Station is now a Radisson hotel with dining and banquet and conference facilities called Radisson Lackawanna Station Hotel.[23]. Image File history File links Historical. ... Image File history File links Historical. ... Steamtown National Historic Site (NHS) is a heritage railway and museum located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the site of the former Scranton yards of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). ... The Poconos, or the Pocono Mountains region, is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²) located in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... Steamtown National Historic Site (NHS) is a heritage railway and museum located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the site of the former Scranton yards of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). ... The Electric City Trolley Museum is located in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the Steamtown National Historic Site and operates restored trolleys an interurbans on former lines of the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, now owned by Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, and operated by the Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad. ... The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour is a museum and retired coal mine located inside McDade Park in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Radisson may refer to: Radisson Hotels & Resorts, an international hotel and resort chain. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Museums in Scranton include the Everhart Museum in Nay Aug Park, which houses a collection of "natural history, science and art" exhibits and the Houdini Museum features films, exhibits, and a stage show. It is housed in a unique, century-old building. Terence Powderly's house, still a private dwelling, is one of the city's many historic buildings and the city's other National Historic Landmark besides Steamtown. Tripp House was built by the Tripp family in 1771 and is the oldest building in the city. The Everhart Museum is a non-profit general museum located in Nay Aug Park in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ...


The city's religious history is evident in the Basilica of the National Shrine of St. Ann which draws thousands of pilgrims to its annual novena and St. Stanislaus Cathedral which is the national seat of the Polish National Catholic Church in North America. The history of the founding of this denomination is intricately tied with Polish immigration to Scranton in the late 19th century. The Basilica of the National Shrine of St. ... The word Novena is the feminine form of the Medieval Latin word, novnus, nine each, which is from novem, nine. ... Stanisław Szczepanowski (Stanislaus of Szczepanów; b. ... For other uses, see Cathedral (disambiguation). ... The Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) is a Christian church founded and based in the United States by Polish-Americans who were Roman Catholic. ... North American redirects here. ... Look up denomination in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Scranton's large Irish population is represented in the annual Saint Patrick's Day Parade, first held in 1862. It is organized by the St. Patrick's Day Parade Association of Lackawanna County and is now the nation's fourth largest.[24] Over 8,000 people participate on the Saturday before Saint Patrick's Day including floats, bagpipe players, high school bands and Irish groups. In 2008, crowds estimated as high as 150,000 people congregated downtown for the event.[25] St. ...


For recreational opportunities, there is Snö Mountain Ski Resort (formerly called "Montage Mountain"), which rivals the numerous resorts of the Poconos in popularity and offers a relatively comprehensive range of difficulty levels. The 26.2-mile Steamtown Marathon has been held each October since 1996 and finishes in downtown Scranton. Nay Aug park is the largest of several parks in Scranton and was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Snö Mountain (sometimes rendered Snö Mountain), is a ski resort in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... The Steamtown Marathon is an official-distance marathon which was founded by Bill King in 1996. ... {{Infobox Person | name = | image = FLOlmstead. ... Central Park is a large public, urban park (843 acres, 3. ... This article is about the borough of New York City. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


The Toyota Pavilion at Montage Mountain,a partially covered amphitheater seating 17,500, is Scranton's primary concert venue. In the summer months, musical artists ranging from James Taylor to Dave Matthews Band perform. Scranton Cultural Center at the Masonic Temple is an impressive piece of architecture which houses several auditoriums and a large ballroom. It plays host to the Northeast Philharmonic, Broadway Theater and other touring performances. The Toyota Pavillion at Montage Mountain, is an ampitheater located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in Belmont, Massachusetts. ... Dave Matthews Band (also known by the acronym DMB) is a United States-based alternative rock band, originally formed in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1991 by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Dave Matthews. ...


Scranton in popular culture

A banner promoting Dunder Mifflin, the fictional paper company on NBC's The Office hangs in downtown Scranton.
A banner promoting Dunder Mifflin, the fictional paper company on NBC's The Office hangs in downtown Scranton.

The city has made numerous appearances in popular culture, notably as the setting of current NBC sitcom The Office. Video of the city filmed by cast member John Krasinski's friends is featured in the opening theme. The program makes frequent references to actual attributes of Scranton and the surrounding area, including the Mall at Steamtown, Farley's Pub, Poor Richard's Pub, Montage Mountain, The Scranton Anthracite Museum, and Lake Wallenpaupack. In a February 2006 episode, Steve Carell's character Michael Scott describes New York City as "Scranton on acid. No, on speed. No, on steroids." In a November 2006 episode called "The Merger", Scott creates an orientation video titled "Lazy Scranton" (a parody of "Lazy Sunday") in which he highlights many popular Scranton attractions. Also many local items are placed around the office like a quilt with the University of Scranton's logo on it, a Froggy 101 bumper sticker (local radio), and bobble head dolls from the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons. Dunder-Mifflin, Inc. ... This article is about the television network. ... This article is about the USA version of The Office. ... This article is about the television network. ... This article is about the USA version of The Office. ... John Burke Krasinski (born October 20, 1979) is an American actor, most widely known for playing Jim Halpert on NBCs The Office and for his role in the film License to Wed. ... The Mall at Steamtown is a shopping center and the commercial centerpiece of Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Farleys Eatery & Pub is a famous restaurant in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania and it is considered a staple of Scrantonian culture when it comes to where to eat. ... The Toyota Pavillion at Montage Mountain, is an ampitheater located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Lake Wallenpaupack is an artificial reservoir created in 1927 by PP&L, the Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, for hydroelectric purposes. ... Media:Example. ... Steven John Carell (born August 16, 1962[1]) is a Golden Globe- and Screen Actors Guild Award-winning American comedian, actor, producer and writer, who rose to fame as a correspondent on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, from 1999 to 2004. ... Michael Gary Scott (born March 15, 1964) is a fictional character on NBCs The Office portrayed by Steve Carell, and based on David Brent from the original British version of The Office. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... 67 die and about 300,000 people are affected by floods in Ethiopias Somali Region of Ogaden after the Shabelle River bursts its banks. ... The Merger is the eighth episode of the third season of The Office (U.S. version). ... Michael Gary Scott (born March 15, 1964) is a fictional character on NBCs The Office portrayed by Steve Carell, and based on David Brent from the original British version of The Office. ... Lazy Sunday title screen For the single by Small Faces, see Lazy Sunday (song). ... The University of Scranton is a private, co-educational Jesuit university, located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in the northeast region of the state. ... WGGY 101. ... A bobblehead doll, also known as a bobbing head doll or wobbler is a type of collectible doll. ...


The city also served as the setting of the 1973 Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning play That Championship Season by Jason Miller was based on the fictional lives of Scranton's 1957 state basketball champions. Miller wrote and directed the 1982 screenplay in which all exterior scenes were filmed in Scranton at his insistence. The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... That Championsip Season (1982) is Jason Millers screen version of his 1973 Pulitzer Prize winning Broadway play of the same name. ... Jason Miller, (April 22, 1939 – May 13, 2001) born John Anthony Miller in Queens, New York, USA to a Catholic family, was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright and actor. ...


Scranton has also been referenced in a cartoon in a May 2005 issue of The New Yorker, on the Travel Channel's Magic Road Trip program featured the city's Houdini Museum as one of the world's top magic attractions, in Harry Chapin's 1974 song "30,000 Pounds of Bananas," which dramatizes the wreck of a truck carrying bananas on March 26, 1965 just outside downtown Scranton, the city is also the subject of George Inness's 1855 painting the "Lackawanna Valley", which now hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. For other uses, see New Yorker. ... Houdini Museum, located in Scranton, Pa. ... Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 – July 16, 1981) was an American singer, songwriter, and humanitarian. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... Verities & Balderdash is the fourth studio album by the American singer/songwriter Harry Chapin, released in 1974. ... March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... George Inness, before 1867 Train in Lackawanna valley, 1855 Lake of Albano, Italy, 1869 George Inness was a United States painter, born in Newburgh, New York on May 1, 1825, and who died at Bridge of Allan, Scotland, on August 3, 1894. ... Year 1855 (MDCCCLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The West building of the National Gallery of Art with the East building visible behind and to to the left The National Gallery of Art is an art museum, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The museum was established in 1937 by the Congress, with funds for... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...


Transportation

The main highways that service Scranton are Interstate 81, which runs north to Binghamton, New York and Ontario and south to Harrisburg and Tennessee; Interstate 84, which runs east to Milford and New England; Interstate 380, which runs south to Mount Pocono and Interstate 80 east to New York City; Interstate 476/Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension, which runs south to Allentown and Philadelphia; U.S. Route 6, which runs east to Carbondale and parallel to I-84 to New England and west to Erie; and U.S. Route 11, which runs parallel to I-81. Interstate 81 (abbreviated I-81) is an interstate highway in the eastern part of the United States. ... This article is about the City of Binghamton, New York. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor David C. Onley Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 107 Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area... This article is about the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ... This article is about the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Interstate 84 (abbreviated I-84) is an interstate highway extending from Dunmore, Pennsylvania (near Scranton, Pennsylvania) at an intersection with Interstate 81 to Sturbridge, Massachusetts at an intersection with the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90). ... There are several Milford Townships in Pennsylvania Milford is a borough in Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Interstate 380 is a spur highway that connects Interstate 80 with Interstate 81 and Interstate 84. ... Mount Pocono is a borough located in Monroe County, Pennsylvania. ... Interstate 80 (abbreviated I-80) is the second-longest Interstate Highway in the United States. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... It has been suggested that The North Eastern Extension be merged into this article or section. ... This Pennsylvania state route article needs to be cleaned up to conform to both a higher standard of article quality and accepted design standards outlined in the WikiProject Pennsylvania State Highways. ... U.S. Route 6 is a main route of the U.S. Highway system, running east-northeast from Bishop, California to Provincetown, Massachusetts. ... “Erie” redirects here. ... U.S. Route 11 is a north-south United States highway extending 1,645 miles[1] (2,647 km) across the eastern United States. ...


Scranton's provider of public transportation is the County of Lackawanna Transit System (COLTS). COLTS buses provide extensive service within the city and more limited service that reaches in all directions to Carbondale, Daleville, Pittston, and Fleetville. Carbondale, Pennsylvania, as depicted on an 1890 panoramic map. ... Covington Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania: Covington Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania Covington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... A small city located between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. ... Benton Township is a township located in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. ...


The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport is located in nearby Avoca. The airport is serviced by Continental, Delta, Northwest, United, and US Airways. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport (IATA: AVP, ICAO: KAVP, FAA LID: AVP) is an airport located in Avoca, Pennsylvania, near the border of Luzerne County and Lackawanna County, halfway between the cities of Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. ... Avoca is a borough located in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, ten miles (16 km) northeast of Wilkes Barre and nine miles (15 km) southwest of Scranton. ... Continental Airlines (NYSE: CAL) is a U.S. certificated air carrier. ... Delta Air Lines, Inc. ... Northwest Airlines, Inc. ... United Airlines is a major airline of the United States. ... US Airways is a low-cost carrier[2][3] owned by US Airways Group, Inc. ...


Martz Trailways and Greyhound Lines provide coach bus transportation from its downtown station to New York City, Philadelphia and other points in the northeast. This article is about the US bus line. ...


Private operators such as Posten Taxi and McCarthy Flowered Cabs service the Scranton area. They are hired by telephone through central dispatch and cannot be hailed on the street as in larger cities.


Railroads

Rail transportation plays an important part in the city's history and continues to have an impact today. The Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority is a bi-county creation of both Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania and Monroe County, Pennsylvania to oversee the use of common rail freight lines in Northeastern Pennsylvania, including one formerly owned by Conrail running from Scranton, through the Pocono Mountains towards New Jersey and the New York City market. One of its primary objectives is to re-establish rail passenger service via New Jersey Transit between Scranton and Hoboken, New Jersey by way of the New Jersey Cut-Off, with connecting service into Manhattan, New York. Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority is a bi-county creation of both Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania and Monroe County, Pennsylvania to oversee the use of a common rail freight line formerly owned by Conrail running from Scranton, Pennsylvania, through the Poconos of Northeastern Pennsylvania towards New Jersey and the New York... Lackawanna County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, named for President James Monroe. ... This mountainous area of Pennsylvania includes the Pocono Mountains, the Endless Mountains and former anthracite coal mining cities and towns, including Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, Pittston and Carbondale. ... Conrail 6114, a GE Dash 8-40CW, leads a train westbound out of Altoona, Pennsylvania. ... Pennsylvanias Pocono region counties The Pocono Mountains region is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²) located in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The New Jersey Transit Corporation (usually shortened to New Jersey Transit or NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange and Rockland counties in New York. ... Hoboken is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. ... The New Jersey Cut-Off (or Lackawanna Cut-Off) was a 28-mile high-speed, double-track mainline constructed by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad between 1908-1911 and which ran from Port Morris, New Jersey to Slateford, Pennsylvania. ... For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). ...


The Canadian Pacific Railway (Delaware and Hudson division) operates the former DL&W line between Scranton and Binghamton, with frequent through trains often jointly operated with Norfolk Southern Railway. The Reading Blue Mountain & Northern Railroad services the former DL&W Keyser Valley branch in the city. An eastbound CPR freight at Stoney Creek Bridge in Rogers Pass. ... Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad External links DL&W pages by the Erie Lackawanna Historical Society Employees Thomas Patrick Norton 1906 to 1960, Hoboken Terminus, Yardmaster Categories: Stub | Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad ... Norfolk Southern Headquarters Norfolk, Virginia. ... The Reading & Northern Railroad is a regional railroad in eastern Pennsylvania that operates over 300 miles of track. ...


The Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad, as designated operator of county-owned rail lines, oversees the former Delaware and Hudson line from Scranton north to Carbondale, the former DL&W line east to the Delaware Water Gap and the former Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad third-rail interurban streetcar line south to Montage Mountain, Moosic. These are the lines hosting the seasonal passenger trains of both the Steamtown National Historic Site and the Electric City Trolley Museum and now under the jurisdiction of the new Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority. The Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad (AAR reporting mark DL) began service August, 1993, as desginated operator of over 85 miles of Lackawanna County trackage north, east and south from the Scranton, Pennsylvania, terminus in Northeastern Pennsylvania as a part of the Genesee Valley Transportation Company, Inc. ... Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad External links DL&W pages by the Erie Lackawanna Historical Society Employees Thomas Patrick Norton 1906 to 1960, Hoboken Terminus, Yardmaster Categories: Stub | Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad ... The Delaware Water Gap is on the border of New Jersey and Pennsylvania where the Delaware River traverses a large ridge of the Appalachian Mountains. ... The Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, more commonly known as the Laurel Line, was a 3rd rail electric interurban railroad which operated commuter service from 1903 to 1952, and freight service until 1976. ... An interurban streetcar line or interurban, also called a radial railway in Canada, is a streetcar line running between urban areas. ... Moosic is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania six miles (nine km) south of Scranton, PA and 13 miles (21km) northeast of Wilkes-Barre, PA on the Lackawanna River. ... Steamtown National Historic Site (NHS) is a heritage railway and museum located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the site of the former Scranton yards of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). ... The Electric City Trolley Museum is located in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the Steamtown National Historic Site and operates restored trolleys an interurbans on former lines of the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, now owned by Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, and operated by the Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad. ...


Education

The city's public school's are operated by the Scranton School District. The school district operates the two public high schools in the city, Scranton High School and West Scranton High School. Almost 10,000 students are taught in the city's public schools. [26]The city's other high schools are Holy Cross High School which is operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton and Scranton Preparatory School, a private Jesuit school. The Pennsylvania Depart of Education provides oversight for the Scranton State School for the Deaf.[27] Map of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania School Districts with Scranton School District in green in east-central Lackawanna County. ... Scranton High School is a High School located in Lackawanna County, Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Holy Cross High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Scranton and Dunmore Pennsylvania. ... St. ... Scranton Preparatory School is a Jesuit college preparatory day school for boys and girls. ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...


With regards to colleges and universities, Lackawanna College, Marywood University, the University of Scranton and Johnson College all make the city their home. Penn State operates a satellite campus in the suburb of Dunmore. Lackawanna College (Formerly Lackawanna Junior College, Originally Scranton Business College) located near the Lackawanna River in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Marywood University, located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, is a coeducational, comprehensive, residential, and Catholic Liberal Arts University. ... The University of Scranton is a private, co-educational Jesuit university, located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in the northeast region of the state. ... Johnson College is a private, coeducational two-year college located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (commonly known as Penn State) is a state-related land-grant university in Pennsylvania, with over 80,000 students at 24 campuses throughout the state. ... Dunmore is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, adjoining Scranton. ...


The Lackawanna County Library System administers the libraries in Scranton, including the Albright Memorial Library and the Lackawanna County Children's Library. As of 2005, Scranton libraries serve a population of more than 120,000 people and have a circulation of over 624,000.[28]


Notable natives and residents

Famous politicians from Scranton include Joseph Biden, Lisa Caputo, Frank Carlucci, Robert P. Casey, Robert P. Casey, Jr., Hermann Eilts, Terence V. Powderly, Robert Reich, William Scranton and William Scranton III. Senator Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. ... Lisa Caputo is currently Chief Marketing Officer for Citigroup. ... Frank Carlucci Frank Charles Carlucci III (born October 18, 1930) was a government official in the United States, associated with the Republican Party. ... “Robert Casey” redirects here. ... Robert Patrick Casey, Jr. ... Hermann Eilts (1922-October 12, 2006) is a former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Egypt who assisted Henry Kissingers Mideast shuttle diplomacy effort, worked with Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat throughout the Camp David Accords, and dodged a Libyan hit team. ... Terence Vincent Powderly (1849 - 1924) was born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, the son of Irish immigrants. ... Robert Bernard Reich (born June 24, 1946) was the twenty-second United States Secretary of Labor, serving under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997. ... Scranton made the cover of Time in 1962 William Warren Scranton (born July 19, 1917) is a former U.S. Republican Party politician. ... William Worthington Scranton, III (born July 20, 1947 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) served as the Republican lieutenant governor of the state of Pennsylvania from 1979 to 1987 in the administration of Governor Richard Thornburgh. ...


In the arts, Scranton has been home to Sonny Burke, Bob Degen, Dorothy Dietrich, Cy Endfield, Jane Jacobs, Gloria Jean, Jean Kerr, Gershon Legman, Judy McGrath, W.S. Merwin, Jason Miller, Jay Parini, Cynthia Rothrock, Lizabeth Scott, Ned Washington and Lauren Weisberger. Sonny Burke (Joseph Francis Burke) was born March 22, 1914 in Scranton, Pennsylvania and died May 31, 1980. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Cyril Raker Endfield (November 10, 1914 – April 16, 1995) was an American screenwriter, film director, theatre director and sometime inventor, based in Britain from 1953. ... Jane Jacobs, OC, O.Ont (May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-born Canadian urbanist, writer and activist. ... Gloria Jean Schoonover (born April 14, 1926 in Buffalo, New York) is an American singer and actress who used the professional name Gloria Jean. Her family moved to Scranton, Pennsylvania, where she sang on radio with Paul Whitemans band. ... Jean Kerr (July 10, 1923, Scranton, Pennsylvania - January 5, 2003, White Plains, New York) was an American author. ... Gershon Legman (November 2, 1917 – February 23, 1999), American folklorist and social critic, was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania to parents of Eastern or Central European Jewish descent. ... Judy McGrath, (born 1952[1]) is the current CEO of MTV Networks. ... William Stanley Merwin was born on September 30, 1927 in New York City and grew up in Union City, New Jersey, and Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Jason Miller, (April 22, 1939 – May 13, 2001) born John Anthony Miller in Queens, New York, USA to a Catholic family, was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright and actor. ... Jay Parini (born 1948) is an American writer and academic. ... Cynthia Rothrock in China OBrien Cynthia Rothrock (born 8 March 1957) is an American actress specializing in Martial arts films. ... Lizabeth Scott (born September 29, 1922) is an American actress who achieved some success in films, particularly in the genre of film noir. ... Ned Washington (15 August 1901 - 20 December 1976) was an American lyric writer. ... Lauren Weisberger (born March 28, 1977 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is an American novelist and author of the 2003 bestseller The Devil Wears Prada, a speculated roman à clef of her time as a put-upon assistant to Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour. ...


P.J. Carlesimo, Joe Collins, Jim Crowley, Paul Foytack, Charlie Gelbert, Cosmo Iacavazzi, Ralph Lomma, Gerry McNamara, Mike Munchak and brothers Jim and Steve O'Neill are among the notable residents who are famous for their contributions to athletics. Peter J. Carlesimo (born May 30, 1949 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is a college and pro basketball head coach. ... Joseph Edward Joe Collins (December 3, 1922 - August 30, 1989) (born Joseph Edward Kollonige) was a Major League Baseball player. ... James H. Jim Crowley, American Football player and coach born on September 10, 1902, in Chicago, Illinois, who gained fame as one-fourth of the University of Notre Dames legendary Four Horsemen backfield [1]. // College playing career Raised in Wisconsin, Crowley played high school football at East Green Bay... Paul Eugene Foytack (born November 16, 1930, in Scranton, Pennsylvania) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1953 to 1964. ... Charles Magnus Gelbert (January 26, 1906 - January 13, 1967) born in Scranton, Pennsylvania was an Infielder for the St. ... Cosmo Iacavazzi was an American college and professional football player. ... Ralph Lomma, born in Scranton, Pennsylvania in 1924, is often credited, along with his brother Al, with popularizing miniature golf in the mid 1950s through their design and manufacture of obstacles such as castles, clown heads and the famous windmill. ... Gerry McNamara (born August 28, 1983) is a former guard for the Syracuse University mens basketball team, from 2002 to 2006. ... Michael Anthony Munchak (born March 6, 1960, Scranton, Pennsylvania) is a former American Football guard who played for the Houston Oilers. ... James Leo (Jim) ONeill (February 23, 1893 - September 5, 1976) was a backup shortstop in Major League Baseball who played for the Washington Senators. ... Stephen Francis ONeill (July 6, 1891 – January 26, 1962) was an American catcher, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. ...


Other famous people who lived in Scranton are Howard Gardner, Gino J. Merli, Bill O'Reilly, Karen Ann Quinlan, Hugh Ellsworth Rodham and Mel Ziegler. It has been suggested that Naturalist Intelligence be merged into this article or section. ... Gino J. Merli (May 13, 1924-June 11, 2002) Medal of Honor recipient during War World II. Born in Scranton, PA, Merli was the son of a coal miner. ... It has been suggested that Bill OReilly political beliefs and points of view be merged into this article or section. ... Karen Ann Quinlan (March 29, 1954 – June 11, 1985) was an important figure in the history of the right to die debate in United States. ... Hugh Ellsworth Rodham (born April 2, 1911 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, died April 7, 1993 in Little Rock, Arkansas) was Hillary Rodham Clinton’s father. ... Along with his wife Patricia, Mel Ziegler is one of the founders of Banana Republic. ...


Sister cities

Scranton has two official sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ... Sister Cities International is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and fostering town twinning, especially between cities in the United States and cities in other countries. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovakia. ... Trnava (Hungarian: Nagyszombat, German: Tyrnau) is a town in western Slovakia, 45 kilometers to the north-east of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river, and at the main Bratislava-Žilina railway and Bratislava-Žilina limited-access highway. ...

See also

Immaculate Heart of Mary Church on Polish Hill in Pittsburgh The Polish Cathedral style of North-American Catholic church is a genre of church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic regions as well as in parts of New England in North America. ...

References

  1. ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  2. ^ Scranton(city) QuickFacts. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
  3. ^ Scranton(city) QuickFacts. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
  4. ^ http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=10845647&BRD=2259&PAG=461&dept_id=460522&rfi=8
  5. ^ http://www.msha.gov/District/Dist_01/Reports/Knox/cover.htm
  6. ^ http://www.nps.gov/stea/
  7. ^ http://www.nationalhistoricalregister.com/pa/Lackawanna/state.html
  8. ^ http://www.ectma.org/
  9. ^ http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=19331311&BRD=2185&PAG=461&dept_id=590572&rfi=8
  10. ^ http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=11375446&BRD=2185&PAG=461&dept_id=590572&rfi=8
  11. ^ http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=11342045&BRD=2185&PAG=461&dept_id=590572&rfi=8
  12. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/25/AR2007092501819.html
  13. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  14. ^ Scranton(city) QuickFacts. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
  15. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  16. ^ http://www.scrantonpa.gov
  17. ^ http://www.scrantonpa.gov
  18. ^ http://www.nielsenmedia.com/nc/nmr_static/docs/2007-2008_DMA_Ranks.xls
  19. ^ http://www.anthracitemuseum.org/iron%20furnaces.htm
  20. ^ http://www.nps.gov/stea/
  21. ^ The Electric City Trolley Museum Association. Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
  22. ^ http://www.theminegame.com/
  23. ^ Radisson Lackawanna Station Hotel. Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
  24. ^ 2008 Scranton Pennsylvania Saint Patrick's Day Parade - The Scranton, PA St. Patrick's Day Parade will be held on Saturday, March 15th, 2008 11:30 am
  25. ^ http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=19404282&BRD=2185&PAG=461&dept_id=590572&rfi=8
  26. ^ http://www.pde.state.pa.us/k12statistics/lib/k12statistics/0607PubEnrCtySchGraGen.xls
  27. ^ http://www.pdeinfo.state.pa.us/depart_edu/cwp/view.asp?a=13&Q=32588&g=144&depart_eduNav=|116|124|&depart_eduNav=|1919|1927|
  28. ^ http://www.statelibrary.state.pa.us/libraries/lib/libraries/2005_Statistics_for_printing.xls

2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Scranton, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3648 words)
Scranton is the geographic and cultural center of the Lackawanna River valley, a relatively dense area directly between the vastly rural Pocono Mountains to the east and Endless Mountains to the west.
Scranton was incorporated as a borough on February 14, 1856 and as a city on April 23, 1866.
The University of Scranton campus borders the downtown area in the city's Hill Section and its grounds and facilities are constantly being improved; it is a vital contributor to the local economy and culture.
Scranton, Pennsylvania (550 words)
Scranton is located in the heart of one of the great deposits of anthracite coal in the world, which provided the underpinnings for much of Scranton's industrial growth until the middle of the 20th century.
Scranton absorbed some of its suburbs in 1866 and was chartered as a city.
The oldest institutions of higher education in Scranton are the University of Scranton and Marywood College, both Roman Catholic schools founded in 1887 and 1903, respectively.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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